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A Warning about Shallum

Jeremiah 22:10–12 gives a brief, sharp warning about Shallum. The passage contrasts grief for someone who has died with deeper grief for a king who has gone away and will never come back to his own land.

Jeremiah 22:10–12Older students and adultsProphecy and teaching
A watchtower and scroll, symbolic companion artwork for prophetic readings

Understanding the passage

The setting of this message

In these verses, Yahweh speaks about Shallum son of Josiah, a king of Judah who reigned after his father. The message is not told as a story here. It is a prophetic word explaining that Shallum has gone away, will not return, and will die in captivity.

Jeremiah 22:10–12

Main takeaway

This passage teaches that Yahweh’s word about Shallum is final: he will not return to Judah, so the people are told to mourn the loss of exile more than ordinary death.

Explore the message

Open a card to explore the full explanation and its Bible references.

01A surprising command about weepingThe passage begins with an unexpected instruction: “Don’t weep for the dead” and “Don’t bemoan him”.

Explanation

The passage begins with an unexpected instruction: “Don’t weep for the dead” and “Don’t bemoan him”. Instead, the people are told to “weep bitterly” for the one who has gone away. The reason is given straight away: this person “will return no more” and will not see his own country again.

02The warning is about ShallumVerse 11 identifies the person clearly. Yahweh speaks “touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah”.

Explanation

Verse 11 identifies the person clearly. Yahweh speaks “touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah”. The verse also says he “reigned instead of Josiah his father”, so this is a message about a specific ruler. The warning concerns the king “who went out of this place”.

03No return to this placeThe heart of the prophecy is plain: “He won’t return there any more.” The passage does not suggest uncertainty or a possible change.

Explanation

The heart of the prophecy is plain: “He won’t return there any more.” The passage does not suggest uncertainty or a possible change. Yahweh’s statement explains why the people should mourn so bitterly. The sorrow is not only departure, but a departure that ends any hope of coming back.

04Captivity and death away from homeVerse 12 adds two painful details. Shallum will “die in the place where they have led him captive”, and “He will see this land no more.”

Explanation

Verse 12 adds two painful details. Shallum will “die in the place where they have led him captive”, and “He will see this land no more.” The loss is therefore double: captivity in another place, and permanent separation from the land. The passage stays focused on that judgement.

Questions to explore

Pause, look back at the verses and talk together.

01Why does the passage say to weep more for the one who goes away than for the dead?

Look at the reason given in the verse: he will not return and will not see his native country again.

02Who is named in Yahweh’s message, and how is he identified?

The text names Shallum and identifies him as Josiah’s son and king of Judah who reigned after his father.

03What two things does verse 12 say will happen to Shallum?

Notice both where he will die and what he will never see again.

Read the Bible passage

World English Bible Classic

Scripture quotation · Public domain

Jeremiah 22:10–12

10Don’t weep for the dead. Don’t bemoan him; but weep bitterly for him who goes away, for he will return no more, and not see his native country.

11For Yahweh says touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went out of this place: “He won’t return there any more.

12But he will die in the place where they have led him captive. He will see this land no more.”

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