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Discernment and a supportive household

Sirach 36:18–26 is a set of wisdom sayings about discernment, speech, and the value of a supportive household. It uses everyday comparisons to show that people need to recognise what is true, good, and dependable.

Sirach 36:18–26Older students and adultsWisdom and dialogueCatholic additional books
A lamp and scroll beside a path, companion artwork for wisdom and teaching

Understanding the passage

Listening in context

In these verses, Sirach moves through linked comparisons. Food is weighed against food, speech is tested by an understanding heart, and then the sayings turn to marriage, kindness, humility, support, and the sadness of an unsettled life without a secure household.

Sirach 36:18–26

Main takeaway

This passage teaches that wise people learn to discern quality and truth, and it presents a kind, humble, supportive wife as a rich gift within household life.

Look closely at the words

Open a card to explore the full explanation and its Bible references.

01Wisdom compares and evaluatesThe passage begins with a simple observation: the belly may eat any food, yet some foods are better than others.

Explanation

The passage begins with a simple observation: the belly may eat any food, yet some foods are better than others. That picture becomes a lesson about words. Just as a mouth tastes food, an understanding heart can detect false speech. Wisdom is not only receiving things, but judging them carefully.

02A difficult heart brings heavinessSirach next warns about the effect of a contrary heart. It causes heaviness, showing that inner attitudes affect relationships and life around us.

Explanation

Sirach next warns about the effect of a contrary heart. It causes heaviness, showing that inner attitudes affect relationships and life around us. The verse then mentions a man of experience, suggesting that lived wisdom recognises such trouble and responds to it rather than ignoring it.

03The sayings turn to marriageThe next comparison says a woman will receive any man, but one daughter is better than another.

Explanation

The next comparison says a woman will receive any man, but one daughter is better than another. Then the passage describes qualities that make married life joyful: beauty cheers the countenance, and kindness and humility on her tongue mark a wife whose husband is greatly blessed.

04Support, security, and settled lifeSirach speaks very strongly about the value of a wife, calling her a richest treasure, a help meet, and a pillar of support.

Explanation

Sirach speaks very strongly about the value of a wife, calling her a richest treasure, a help meet, and a pillar of support. The final images stress security and stability. Without a hedge, property is plundered. Without a nest or settled place, a wandering life appears vulnerable and untrusted.

Questions to explore

Pause, look back at the verses and talk together.

01How does Sirach use food to teach discernment?

Look at how tasting food in Sirach 36:18–19 becomes a picture for recognising false speech.

02What qualities are named on the wife’s tongue, and why do they matter?

Answer from the exact words in Sirach 36:23 and connect them with the blessing described there.

03Which word pictures show support and security in household life?

Notice the phrases help meet, pillar of support, hedge, and nest, and describe what each image suggests within the passage.

Read the Bible passage

World English Bible Classic

Scripture quotation · Public domain

Sirach 36:18–26

18The belly will eat any food, but one food is better than another.

19The mouth tastes meats taken in hunting, so does an understanding heart detect false speech.

20A contrary heart will cause heaviness. A man of experience will pay him back.

21A woman will receive any man, but one daughter is better than another.

22The beauty of a woman cheers the countenance. A man desires nothing more.

23If kindness and humility are on her tongue, her husband is not like other sons of men.

24He who gets a wife gets his richest treasure, a help meet for him and a pillar of support.

25Where no hedge is, the property will be plundered. He who has no wife will mourn as he wanders.

26For who would trust a nimble robber who skips from city to city? Even so, who would trust a man who has no nest, and lodges wherever he finds himself at nightfall?

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