Read & explore together
Judgment on Moab
Jeremiah 48 is a prophecy about Moab. It announces judgement across the land, names many towns, exposes pride and false trust, and ends with a surprising final word about future reversal of captivity.

Understanding the passage
The setting of this message
In this passage, Yahweh of Armies speaks concerning Moab. The chapter moves through cries of destruction, calls to flee, reasons for judgement, grief over Moab’s ruin, and a closing statement that the judgement will not be the final word.
Jeremiah 48:1–47Main takeaway
This prophecy teaches that Yahweh judges Moab’s pride and false confidence, yet he also declares a future reversal after judgement.
Explore the message
Open a card to explore the full explanation and its Bible references.
01A cry of ruin across MoabThe prophecy opens with woe, waste, shame and cries from town to town. Moab is described as destroyed, with people weeping and fleeing.
Explanation
The prophecy opens with woe, waste, shame and cries from town to town. Moab is described as destroyed, with people weeping and fleeing. The danger reaches everywhere, because the destroyer comes on every city and no city escapes. The repeated place names make the judgement sound wide and devastating.
02Why Moab fallsThe chapter gives clear reasons for Moab’s downfall. Moab trusted in works and treasures, and Chemosh could not save, since his priests and princes also go into captivity.
Explanation
The chapter gives clear reasons for Moab’s downfall. Moab trusted in works and treasures, and Chemosh could not save, since his priests and princes also go into captivity. Moab had long been at ease, pictured like liquid left settled in one vessel, but Yahweh says that settled condition will be overturned.
03Pride meets judgementThe middle of the chapter lists many towns under judgement and explains the deeper issue. Moab mocked Israel, boasted in strength, and is described as proud, lofty and arrogant.
Explanation
The middle of the chapter lists many towns under judgement and explains the deeper issue. Moab mocked Israel, boasted in strength, and is described as proud, lofty and arrogant. The chapter states again that Moab will be destroyed from being a people because he magnified himself against Yahweh. Its strength is cut down.
04Lament, brokenness and a final hopeThis prophecy is not spoken without grief. Yahweh says, “I will wail for Moab,” while joy is removed, abundance perishes, and lamentation fills streets and housetops.
Explanation
This prophecy is not spoken without grief. Yahweh says, “I will wail for Moab,” while joy is removed, abundance perishes, and lamentation fills streets and housetops. Moab is broken like an unwanted vessel and cannot escape the visitation. Yet the chapter closes with a future reversal of captivity after the judgement has been declared.
Questions to explore
Pause, look back at the verses and talk together.
01What things did Moab trust in, and how does the passage show those trusts failing?
Look for the references to works, treasures, Chemosh and claims of strength, then notice what happens to each confidence.
02How does the chapter connect Moab’s downfall with pride?
Trace the language about magnifying oneself, pride, arrogance and boasting, and connect it with the stated reason for destruction.
03What difference does verse 47 make to the way you read the whole chapter?
After reading the many statements of ruin, compare the final sentence with the earlier judgement and describe the change.
Read the Bible passage
World English Bible ClassicScripture quotation · Public domain
Jeremiah 48:1–47
1Of Moab. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo! For it is laid waste. Kiriathaim is disappointed. It is taken. Misgab is put to shame and broken down.
2The praise of Moab is no more. In Heshbon they have devised evil against her: ‘Come! Let’s cut her off from being a nation.’ You also, Madmen, will be brought to silence. The sword will pursue you.
3The sound of a cry from Horonaim, desolation and great destruction!
4Moab is destroyed. Her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.
5For they will go up by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping. For at the descent of Horonaim they have heard the distress of the cry of destruction.
6Flee! Save your lives! Be like the juniper bush in the wilderness.
7For, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures, you also will be taken. Chemosh will go out into captivity, his priests and his princes together.
8The destroyer will come on every city, and no city will escape; the valley also will perish, and the plain will be destroyed, as Yahweh has spoken.
9Give wings to Moab, that she may fly and get herself away: and her cities will become a desolation, without anyone to dwell in them.
10“Cursed is he who does the work of Yahweh negligently; and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.
11“Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his dregs, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remains in him, and his scent is not changed.
12Therefore behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will send to him those who pour off, and they will pour him off; and they will empty his vessels, and break their containers in pieces.
13Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel, their confidence.
14“How do you say, ‘We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war’?
15Moab is laid waste, and they have gone up into his cities, and his chosen young men have gone down to the slaughter,” says the King, whose name is Yahweh of Armies.
16“The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hurries fast.
17All you who are around him, bemoan him; and all you who know his name, say, ‘How the strong staff is broken, the beautiful rod!’
18“You daughter who dwells in Dibon, come down from your glory, and sit in thirst; for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you. He has destroyed your strongholds.
19Inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way and watch. Ask him who flees, and her who escapes; say, ‘What has been done?’
20Moab is disappointed; for it is broken down. Wail and cry! Tell it by the Arnon, that Moab is laid waste.
21Judgment has come on the plain country— on Holon, on Jahzah, on Mephaath,
22on Dibon, on Nebo, on Beth Diblathaim,
23on Kiriathaim, on Beth Gamul, on Beth Meon,
24on Kerioth, on Bozrah, and on all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.
25The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken,” says Yahweh.
26“Make him drunk, for he magnified himself against Yahweh. Moab will wallow in his vomit, and he also will be in derision.
27For wasn’t Israel a derision to you? Was he found among thieves? For as often as you speak of him, you shake your head.
28You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock. Be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.
29“We have heard of the pride of Moab. He is very proud in his loftiness, his pride, his arrogance, and the arrogance of his heart.
30I know his wrath,” says Yahweh, “that it is nothing; his boastings have done nothing.
31Therefore I will wail for Moab. Yes, I will cry out for all Moab. They will mourn for the men of Kir Heres.
32With more than the weeping of Jazer I will weep for you, vine of Sibmah. Your branches passed over the sea. They reached even to the sea of Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your summer fruits and on your vintage.
33Gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field and from the land of Moab. I have caused wine to cease from the wine presses. No one will tread with shouting. The shouting will be no shouting.
34From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz they have uttered their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim, to Eglath Shelishiyah; for the waters of Nimrim will also become desolate.
35Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab,” says Yahweh, “him who offers in the high place, and him who burns incense to his gods.
36Therefore my heart sounds for Moab like flutes, and my heart sounds like flutes for the men of Kir Heres. Therefore the abundance that he has gotten has perished.
37For every head is bald, and every beard clipped. There are cuttings on all the hands, and sackcloth on the waist.
38On all the housetops of Moab, and in its streets, there is lamentation everywhere; for I have broken Moab like a vessel in which no one delights,” says Yahweh.
39“How it is broken down! How they wail! How Moab has turned the back with shame! So will Moab become a derision and a terror to all who are around him.”
40For Yahweh says: “Behold, he will fly as an eagle, and will spread out his wings against Moab.
41Kerioth is taken, and the strongholds are seized. The heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day will be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
42Moab will be destroyed from being a people, because he has magnified himself against Yahweh.
43Terror, the pit, and the snare are on you, inhabitant of Moab,” says Yahweh.
44“He who flees from the terror will fall into the pit; and he who gets up out of the pit will be taken in the snare, for I will bring on him, even on Moab, the year of their visitation,” says Yahweh.
45“Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon; for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, and a flame from the middle of Sihon, and has devoured the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.
46Woe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh are undone; for your sons are taken away captive, and your daughters into captivity.
47“Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,” says Yahweh. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.
