Single lesson

1 Corinthians 10: Warnings from Israel’s Past

1 Corinthians 10:1–13; 1 Corinthians 10:14–22; 1 Corinthians 10:23–33

In this lesson, children will trace Paul’s warning from Israel’s past, his command to flee idolatry, and his call to do everything for God’s glory in everyday choices.

6–10 years30 minutes

Before you teach

In 1 Corinthians 10, Paul reminds believers that Israel shared great blessings yet many still fell. He uses those examples as a warning, then explains why believers must not join idolatry and how ordinary actions like eating and drinking should consider others and honour God.

Learning aim

Students will be able to name three main instructions in 1 Corinthians 10 and give one everyday example of choosing what helps others and glorifies God.

1

Welcome: Three big instructions

4 min

Say the lesson focus simply: Paul gives warnings, one strong command, and one big goal. Write these starters where children can see them: “Be careful”, “Flee idolatry”, and “Do all to the glory of God”. Explain that today they will find each one in the passage and connect it to real choices.

1 Corinthians 10:12, 1 Corinthians 10:14, 1 Corinthians 10:31

2

Read and explain: Learn from Israel’s example

8 min

Read 1 Corinthians 10:1–13. Point out that “all” the people shared blessings, yet many still fell in the wilderness. Paul says these things were written as examples and warnings. Notice the repeated sins named in the passage: idolatry, sexual immorality, testing Christ, and grumbling. Finish with the encouragement that God is faithful in temptation.

1 Corinthians 10:1, 1 Corinthians 10:5, 1 Corinthians 10:6, 1 Corinthians 10:7, 1 Corinthians 10:8, 1 Corinthians 10:9, 1 Corinthians 10:10, 1 Corinthians 10:11, 1 Corinthians 10:13

3

Discuss: Why flee idolatry?

6 min

Read 1 Corinthians 10:14–22. Explain that Paul does not treat sharing in the Lord’s cup and bread as a small thing. He says believers share in Christ and belong together as one body. Then he warns that people cannot share both the Lord’s table and the table of demons. Ask children why Paul says to flee, not just to get close and see.

1 Corinthians 10:14, 1 Corinthians 10:16, 1 Corinthians 10:17, 1 Corinthians 10:20, 1 Corinthians 10:21, 1 Corinthians 10:22

4

Make and respond: What helps others?

8 min

Read 1 Corinthians 10:23–33. Explain the difference between “I can” and “this helps”. Paul says not everything is profitable or builds up, and each person should seek a neighbour’s good. In food choices, he tells believers to think about another person’s conscience. The big rule is to do everything for God’s glory and avoid causing stumbling.

1 Corinthians 10:23, 1 Corinthians 10:24, 1 Corinthians 10:28, 1 Corinthians 10:29, 1 Corinthians 10:31, 1 Corinthians 10:32, 1 Corinthians 10:33

5

Closing: Choose a reminder for this week

4 min

Invite each child to say one instruction from the chapter and one ordinary situation where it matters, such as sharing, joining in, complaining, or making a food choice. Review that God is faithful, believers must flee idolatry, and everyday actions should aim at God’s glory and another person’s good.

1 Corinthians 10:13, 1 Corinthians 10:14, 1 Corinthians 10:24, 1 Corinthians 10:31

Questions to explore

Why does Paul talk about Israel’s past at the start of the chapter?

Look for the words “examples” and “written for our admonition” to see that Paul uses their history as a warning for believers.

1 Corinthians 10:6, 1 Corinthians 10:11

What makes idolatry so serious in this passage?

Paul says believers share in the Lord’s table and cannot also share with demons, so idolatry is not treated as harmless.

1 Corinthians 10:16, 1 Corinthians 10:20, 1 Corinthians 10:21

How does Paul guide choices when something may affect another person?

He says not to seek your own good only, but your neighbour’s good, and to do everything for God’s glory without causing stumbling.

1 Corinthians 10:24, 1 Corinthians 10:28, 1 Corinthians 10:31, 1 Corinthians 10:32

Make, think or respond

Key Verse Reminder Card

What you’ll need

  • small pieces of card or paper
  • pencils or pens
  • crayons or markers
  • Bible verse list on a board

Try it together

  1. Offer children a choice of key verses from the passage, such as 1 Corinthians 10:12, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 1 Corinthians 10:14, or 1 Corinthians 10:31.
  2. Ask each child to copy one verse reference and a short phrase from it onto a card.
  3. Have them draw a simple picture showing an everyday choice, such as walking away, helping a friend, or giving thanks to God.
  4. Invite each child to explain how the verse could guide one choice this week.

The card helps children remember Paul’s warnings, his command to flee idolatry, and his instruction to do everything for God’s glory.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger children, shorten the reading by summarising each part after a few verses and let them act out safe responses such as stepping away, helping a neighbour, or pointing upward for God’s glory.
  • For older or more confident children, ask them to sort the passage into three headings: warning, command, and goal, then support each heading with a verse reference.

An optional closing prayer

You may pray: “Faithful God, please help us learn from these warnings, turn away from what does not honour you, and choose what helps others and gives you glory. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

1 Corinthians 10

1 Now I would not have you ignorant, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;

2 and were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

3 and all ate the same spiritual food;

4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.

5 However with most of them, God was not well pleased, for they were overthrown in the wilderness.

6 Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted.

7 Don’t be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written, “The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.”

8 Let’s not commit sexual immorality, as some of them committed, and in one day twenty-three thousand fell.

9 Let’s not test Christ, as some of them tested, and perished by the serpents.

10 Don’t grumble, as some of them also grumbled, and perished by the destroyer.

11 Now all these things happened to them by way of example, and they were written for our admonition, on whom the ends of the ages have come.

12 Therefore let him who thinks he stands be careful that he doesn’t fall.

13 No temptation has taken you except what is common to man. God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted above what you are able, but will with the temptation also make the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

14 Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.

15 I speak as to wise men. Judge what I say.

16 The cup of blessing which we bless, isn’t it a sharing of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, isn’t it a sharing of the body of Christ?

17 Because there is one loaf of bread, we, who are many, are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf of bread.

18 Consider Israel according to the flesh. Don’t those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?

19 What am I saying then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything?

20 But I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons and not to God, and I don’t desire that you would have fellowship with demons.

21 You can’t both drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You can’t both partake of the table of the Lord and of the table of demons.

22 Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

23 “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable. “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things build up.

24 Let no one seek his own, but each one his neighbor’s good.

25 Whatever is sold in the butcher shop, eat, asking no question for the sake of conscience,

26 for “the earth is the Lord’s, and its fullness.”

27 But if one of those who don’t believe invites you to a meal, and you are inclined to go, eat whatever is set before you, asking no questions for the sake of conscience.

28 But if anyone says to you, “This was offered to idols,” don’t eat it for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience. For “the earth is the Lord’s, with all its fullness.”

29 Conscience, I say, not your own, but the other’s conscience. For why is my liberty judged by another conscience?

30 If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced for something I give thanks for?

31 Whether therefore you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

32 Give no occasion for stumbling, whether to Jews, to Greeks, or to the assembly of God;

33 even as I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of the many, that they may be saved.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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