Single lesson
1 Corinthians 7: Principles of Marriage
1 Corinthians 7:1–16; 1 Corinthians 7:17–24; 1 Corinthians 7:25–40
1 Corinthians 7 gives careful teaching about marriage, singleness, present circumstances and faithful devotion to the Lord. This lesson helps students trace Paul’s main points, notice his reasons, and distinguish where he gives a command, a concession or his judgment.
Before you teach
In this chapter, Paul answers matters the church had written about. He speaks to married people, unmarried people, widows, believers married to unbelievers, and people in different social situations. Across these parts, he repeats themes of self-control, peace, remaining as one is where possible, and attending to the Lord without distraction.
Students will identify three main teachings in 1 Corinthians 7, explain Paul’s stated reasons in the chapter, and give one passage-based application.
Welcome: What kinds of life situations appear in this chapter?
5 minIntroduce the lesson by explaining that 1 Corinthians 7 speaks about marriage, singleness, widowhood, mixed-belief marriages and everyday calling. Tell students they do not need to discuss private personal details. Ask them to listen for repeated ideas such as staying, peace, self-control and pleasing the Lord, because Paul addresses different groups with related guidance.
1 Corinthians 7:1, 1 Corinthians 7:8, 1 Corinthians 7:12, 1 Corinthians 7:17, 1 Corinthians 7:32
Read and explain: Marriage, mutual care and peace
10 minRead verses 1 to 16 in short parts. Explain that Paul teaches mutual marital affection and mutual authority, and says any abstaining must be temporary and by consent. He tells married people not to separate. For a believer with an unbelieving spouse, Paul says not to leave if that spouse is willing to stay, because of the sanctified family relationship. If the unbeliever leaves, there may be separation, for God has called us in peace. Verse 16 adds uncertainty, not a promise of saving the spouse.
1 Corinthians 7:3, 1 Corinthians 7:4, 1 Corinthians 7:5, 1 Corinthians 7:10, 1 Corinthians 7:12, 1 Corinthians 7:14, 1 Corinthians 7:15, 1 Corinthians 7:16
Discuss: Stay with God in the calling you have
8 minRead verses 17 to 24. Point out the repeated instruction to stay in the calling in which each person was called. Paul uses circumcision and bondservice as examples, while saying what matters is keeping God’s commandments. He also says a bondservant called in the Lord is the Lord’s free man, and a free person is Christ’s bondservant. Discuss what it means to stay in one’s condition with God.
1 Corinthians 7:17, 1 Corinthians 7:19, 1 Corinthians 7:20, 1 Corinthians 7:22, 1 Corinthians 7:24
Make and respond: Why Paul advises remaining as one is
10 minRead verses 25 to 40 and trace Paul’s reasons. He says he gives his judgment, and because of the present distress he thinks it is good to remain as one is. He also says the time is short and the present form of this world passes away. In verse 35, Paul says this is for the benefit of his readers, so they may attend to the Lord without distraction. In class, students can then discuss how that reason shapes a wise response today. Paul says marriage is not sin, and in verses 36 to 38 he says either course can be good in that case, though remaining unmarried is better in his judgment. He also says a wife is bound while her husband lives, and if her husband dies she is free to marry only in the Lord, though he judges her happier if she remains as she is.
1 Corinthians 7:25, 1 Corinthians 7:26, 1 Corinthians 7:28, 1 Corinthians 7:29, 1 Corinthians 7:31, 1 Corinthians 7:32, 1 Corinthians 7:35, 1 Corinthians 7:36, 1 Corinthians 7:38, 1 Corinthians 7:39, 1 Corinthians 7:40
Closing: Share one text-shaped application
7 minStudents choose one verse from the chapter, write it on a small card, and add one sentence naming the main teaching in their own words. Invite brief sharing of realistic applications that match the text, such as honouring marriage, living peacefully, using self-control, or serving God faithfully in present circumstances. Review that Paul gives related guidance to different people while keeping attention on faithfulness and devotion to the Lord.
1 Corinthians 7:7, 1 Corinthians 7:15, 1 Corinthians 7:17, 1 Corinthians 7:35, 1 Corinthians 7:40
Questions to explore
In verses 3 to 5, what shows that marriage involves mutual responsibility rather than one-sided control?
Look for the matching instructions to husband and wife, the shared language about authority, and the phrase about consent for a season.
1 Corinthians 7:3, 1 Corinthians 7:4, 1 Corinthians 7:5
How does Paul distinguish between a willing unbelieving spouse, an unbelieving spouse who leaves, and the question of whether a spouse will be saved?
In verses 12 to 14, Paul says not to leave a spouse who is content to live together and gives his reason about sanctified family relationships. In verse 15, he addresses the different case where the unbeliever departs and says God has called us in peace. In verse 16, he speaks with uncertainty, not a promise that staying will save the spouse.
1 Corinthians 7:12, 1 Corinthians 7:13, 1 Corinthians 7:14, 1 Corinthians 7:15, 1 Corinthians 7:16
What reasons does Paul give in verses 25 to 40 for advising people to remain as they are where possible?
Notice the present distress, the shortness of the time, the passing nature of the world’s present form, and Paul’s desire that believers attend to the Lord without distraction.
1 Corinthians 7:26, 1 Corinthians 7:29, 1 Corinthians 7:31, 1 Corinthians 7:32, 1 Corinthians 7:35
Make, think or respond
Key Verse Reminder Card
What you’ll need
- Bible
- blank cards or paper
- pens or pencils
- markers
Try it together
- Ask each student to choose one verse from 1 Corinthians 7 that states a main idea from the chapter.
- Have them copy the verse reference and a short phrase from the verse onto a card.
- Under it, ask them to write one sentence explaining the teaching in their own words.
- Invite volunteers to show their card and explain how their verse fits Paul’s teaching in the chapter.
This activity helps students locate the chapter’s main teaching in the text itself and respond with a clear, passage-based application.
Adapt for your group
- For less confident readers, pre-select several verses such as 1 Corinthians 7:7, 1 Corinthians 7:15, 1 Corinthians 7:17, 1 Corinthians 7:35 and 1 Corinthians 7:39, and let students choose from those.
- For older or stronger students, ask them to sort Paul’s statements into categories such as command, concession and judgment, using the wording of 1 Corinthians 7:6, 1 Corinthians 7:10, 1 Corinthians 7:12 and 1 Corinthians 7:25.
An optional closing prayer
Suggested prayer: Lord, please help us receive your word with humility, live faithfully in the situations we are in, and attend to you without distraction.
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
1 Corinthians 7
1 Now concerning the things about which you wrote to me: it is good for a man not to touch a woman.
2 But, because of sexual immoralities, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband.
3 Let the husband give his wife the affection owed her, and likewise also the wife her husband.
4 The wife doesn’t have authority over her own body, but the husband does. Likewise also the husband doesn’t have authority over his own body, but the wife does.
5 Don’t deprive one another, unless it is by consent for a season, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer, and may be together again, that Satan doesn’t tempt you because of your lack of self-control.
6 But this I say by way of concession, not of commandment.
7 Yet I wish that all men were like me. However, each man has his own gift from God, one of this kind, and another of that kind.
8 But I say to the unmarried and to widows, it is good for them if they remain even as I am.
9 But if they don’t have self-control, let them marry. For it’s better to marry than to burn with passion.
10 But to the married I command—not I, but the Lord—that the wife not leave her husband
11 (but if she departs, let her remain unmarried, or else be reconciled to her husband), and that the husband not leave his wife.
12 But to the rest I—not the Lord—say, if any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she is content to live with him, let him not leave her.
13 The woman who has an unbelieving husband, and he is content to live with her, let her not leave her husband.
14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified in the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified in the husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy.
15 Yet if the unbeliever departs, let there be separation. The brother or the sister is not under bondage in such cases, but God has called us in peace.
16 For how do you know, wife, whether you will save your husband? Or how do you know, husband, whether you will save your wife?
17 Only, as the Lord has distributed to each man, as God has called each, so let him walk. So I command in all the assemblies.
18 Was anyone called having been circumcised? Let him not become uncircumcised. Has anyone been called in uncircumcision? Let him not be circumcised.
19 Circumcision is nothing, and uncircumcision is nothing, but what matters is keeping God’s commandments.
20 Let each man stay in that calling in which he was called.
21 Were you called being a bondservant? Don’t let that bother you, but if you get an opportunity to become free, use it.
22 For he who was called in the Lord being a bondservant is the Lord’s free man. Likewise he who was called being free is Christ’s bondservant.
23 You were bought with a price. Don’t become bondservants of men.
24 Brothers, let each man, in whatever condition he was called, stay in that condition with God.
25 Now concerning virgins, I have no commandment from the Lord, but I give my judgment as one who has obtained mercy from the Lord to be trustworthy.
26 Therefore I think that because of the distress that is on us, it’s good for a man to remain as he is.
27 Are you bound to a wife? Don’t seek to be freed. Are you free from a wife? Don’t seek a wife.
28 But if you marry, you have not sinned. If a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Yet such will have oppression in the flesh, and I want to spare you.
29 But I say this, brothers: the time is short. From now on, both those who have wives may be as though they had none;
30 and those who weep, as though they didn’t weep; and those who rejoice, as though they didn’t rejoice; and those who buy, as though they didn’t possess;
31 and those who use the world, as not using it to the fullest. For the mode of this world passes away.
32 But I desire to have you to be free from cares. He who is unmarried is concerned for the things of the Lord, how he may please the Lord;
33 but he who is married is concerned about the things of the world, how he may please his wife.
34 There is also a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband.
35 This I say for your own benefit, not that I may ensnare you, but for that which is appropriate, and that you may attend to the Lord without distraction.
36 But if any man thinks that he is behaving inappropriately toward his virgin, if she is past the flower of her age, and if need so requires, let him do what he desires. He doesn’t sin. Let them marry.
37 But he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no urgency, but has power over his own will, and has determined in his own heart to keep his own virgin, does well.
38 So then both he who gives his own virgin in marriage does well, and he who doesn’t give her in marriage does better.
39 A wife is bound by law for as long as her husband lives; but if the husband is dead, she is free to be married to whomever she desires, only in the Lord.
40 But she is happier if she stays as she is, in my judgment, and I think that I also have God’s Spirit.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
