Single lesson
Amaziah and His Choices
2 Kings 14:1–14; 2 Kings 14:17–22; 2 Chronicles 25:1–28
Amaziah began with some right actions, but pride and unfaithfulness led Judah into trouble and loss.
Before you teach
Amaziah became king of Judah when he was twenty-five and reigned in Jerusalem for twenty-nine years. He did what was right in Yahweh's eyes, but not like David and not with a whole heart. Once his rule was secure, he put to death the servants who had killed his father, but he did not kill their children, because God's law said each person should die for his own sin. Amaziah organised Judah and Benjamin for war and counted three hundred thousand fighting men. He also hired one hundred thousand mighty…
Explain the central teaching of Amaziah and His Choices, using two details from the reading. Amaziah began with some right actions, but pride and unfaithfulness led Judah into trouble and loss.
Welcome: Amaziah and His Choices
5 minIntroduce “Amaziah and His Choices” and locate 2 Kings 14:1–14; 2 Kings 14:17–22; 2 Chronicles 25:1–28. Amaziah began with some right actions, but pride and unfaithfulness led Judah into trouble and loss. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
2 Kings 14:1, 2 Chronicles 25:5, 2 Chronicles 25:28
Read and explain the passage
12 minAmaziah became king of Judah when he was twenty-five and reigned in Jerusalem for twenty-nine years. He did what was right in Yahweh's eyes, but not like David and not with a whole heart. Once his rule was secure, he put to death the servants who had killed his father, but he did not kill their children, because God's law said each person should die for his own sin.
Then Amaziah consulted his advisers and sent a challenge to Jehoash, king of Israel. Jehoash answered with a warning story: a thistle in Lebanon should not boast against a cedar. He told Amaziah not to let his victory over Edom make him proud, but to stay at home. Amaziah would not listen, and the kings met in battle at Beth Shemesh in Judah.
Amaziah lived fifteen years after Jehoash died. But from the time he turned away from following Yahweh, a conspiracy formed against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but they sent men after him and killed him there. He was brought back on horses and buried with his fathers in Jerusalem. Then the people of Judah made his son Azariah king. Azariah was sixteen, and he later rebuilt Elath for Judah.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Amaziah and His Choices”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
2 Chronicles 25:4, 2 Kings 14:3, 2 Chronicles 25:1, 2 Kings 14:9, 2 Kings 14:11, 2 Chronicles 25:18, 2 Chronicles 25:27, 2 Kings 14:19, 2 Kings 14:21
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with ““Amaziah organised Judah and Benjamin for war and counted three hundred thousand fighting men.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Amaziah began with some right actions, but pride and unfaithfulness led Judah into trouble and loss. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
2 Chronicles 25:13, 2 Chronicles 25:5, 2 Chronicles 25:6, 2 Kings 14:9, 2 Kings 14:11, 2 Chronicles 25:18, 2 Chronicles 25:27, 2 Kings 14:19, 2 Kings 14:21
Make and respond: Choices and outcomes evidence map
12 minWork on “Amaziah and His Choices: Choices and outcomes evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Amaziah and His Choices” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
2 Kings 14:1, 2 Chronicles 25:5, 2 Chronicles 25:28
Closing: return to Amaziah and His Choices
3 minRevisit 2 Kings 14:1–14; 2 Kings 14:17–22; 2 Chronicles 25:1–28. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Amaziah and His Choices and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
2 Kings 14:1, 2 Chronicles 25:5, 2 Chronicles 25:28
Questions to explore
“Amaziah organised Judah and Benjamin for war and counted three hundred thousand fighting men.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?
Amaziah organised Judah and Benjamin for war and counted three hundred thousand fighting men. He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men from Israel. But a man of God warned him not to take those troops with him, because Yahweh was not with Israel. Amaziah listened and sent them home, even though he had already paid them. Then he went to the Valley of Salt…
2 Chronicles 25:13, 2 Chronicles 25:5, 2 Chronicles 25:6
How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “Then Amaziah consulted his advisers and sent a challenge to Jehoash, king of Israel.”?
Then Amaziah consulted his advisers and sent a challenge to Jehoash, king of Israel. Jehoash answered with a warning story: a thistle in Lebanon should not boast against a cedar. He told Amaziah not to let his victory over Edom make him proud, but to stay at home. Amaziah would not listen, and the kings met in battle at Beth Shemesh in Judah.
2 Kings 14:9, 2 Kings 14:11, 2 Chronicles 25:18
“Amaziah lived fifteen years after Jehoash died.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?
Amaziah lived fifteen years after Jehoash died. But from the time he turned away from following Yahweh, a conspiracy formed against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but they sent men after him and killed him there. He was brought back on horses and buried with his fathers in Jerusalem. Then the people of Judah made his son Azariah king. Azariah was sixteen, and…
2 Chronicles 25:27, 2 Kings 14:19, 2 Kings 14:21
Make, think or respond
Amaziah and His Choices: Choices and outcomes evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Words or actions”, “What happens next”, “Verse reference”.
- Read 2 Kings 14:1–14; 2 Kings 14:17–22; 2 Chronicles 25:1–28. Use “Amaziah and His Choices” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Compare two actions or statements in the account and explain their different outcomes.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Amaziah and His Choices connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Amaziah and His Choices” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of 2 Kings 14:1–14; 2 Kings 14:17–22; 2 Chronicles 25:1–28. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read 2 Kings 14:1–14; 2 Kings 14:17–22; 2 Chronicles 25:1–28. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
2 Kings 14
1 In the second year of Joash, son of Joahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah began to reign.
2 He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddin of Jerusalem.
3 He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, yet not like David his father. He did according to all that Joash his father had done.
4 However the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places.
5 As soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, he killed his servants who had slain the king his father,
6 but the children of the murderers he didn’t put to death, according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as Yahweh commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.”
7 He killed ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt, and took Sela by war, and called its name Joktheel, to this day.
8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let’s look one another in the face.”
9 Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife.’ Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by, and trampled down the thistle.
10 You have indeed struck Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Enjoy the glory of it, and stay at home; for why should you meddle to your harm, that you fall, even you, and Judah with you?”
11 But Amaziah would not listen. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah.
12 Judah was defeated by Israel; and each man fled to his tent.
13 Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh and came to Jerusalem, then broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
14 He took all the gold and silver and all the vessels that were found in Yahweh’s house and in the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.
17 Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel, fifteen years.
18 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
19 They made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there.
20 They brought him on horses, and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in David’s city.
21 All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah.
22 He built Elath and restored it to Judah. After that the king slept with his fathers.
2 Chronicles 25
1 Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan, of Jerusalem.
2 He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, but not with a perfect heart.
3 Now when the kingdom was established to him, he killed his servants who had killed his father the king.
4 But he didn’t put their children to death, but did according to that which is written in the law in the book of Moses, as Yahweh commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.”
5 Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and ordered them according to their fathers’ houses, under captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, even all Judah and Benjamin. He counted them from twenty years old and upward, and found that there were three hundred thousand chosen men, able to go out to war, who could handle spear and shield.
6 He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor out of Israel for one hundred talents of silver.
7 A man of God came to him, saying, “O king, don’t let the army of Israel go with you, for Yahweh is not with Israel, with all the children of Ephraim.
8 But if you will go, take action, and be strong for the battle. God will overthrow you before the enemy; for God has power to help, and to overthrow.”
9 Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel?” The man of God answered, “Yahweh is able to give you much more than this.”
10 Then Amaziah separated them, the army that had come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again. Therefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.
11 Amaziah took courage, and led his people out and went to the Valley of Salt, and struck ten thousand of the children of Seir.
12 The children of Judah carried away ten thousand alive, and brought them to the top of the rock, and threw them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were broken in pieces.
13 But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell on the cities of Judah from Samaria even to Beth Horon, and struck of them three thousand, and took much plunder.
14 Now after Amaziah had come from the slaughter of the Edomites, he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and bowed down himself before them and burned incense to them.
15 Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought after the gods of the people, which have not delivered their own people out of your hand?”
16 As he talked with him, the king said to him, “Have we made you one of the king’s counselors? Stop! Why should you be struck down?” Then the prophet stopped, and said, “I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”
17 Then Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come! Let’s look one another in the face.”
18 Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as his wife. Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle.
19 You say to yourself that you have struck Edom; and your heart lifts you up to boast. Now stay at home. Why should you meddle with trouble, that you should fall, even you and Judah with you?’ ”
20 But Amaziah would not listen; for it was of God, that he might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they had sought after the gods of Edom.
21 So Joash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah.
22 Judah was defeated by Israel; so every man fled to his tent.
23 Joash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.
24 He took all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in God’s house with Obed-Edom, and the treasures of the king’s house, and the hostages, and returned to Samaria.
25 Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived for fifteen years after the death of Joash, son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel.
26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, aren’t they written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?
27 Now from the time that Amaziah turned away from following Yahweh, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem. He fled to Lachish, but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there.
28 They brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in the City of Judah.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
