Single lesson

Ezekiel 10: God’s Glory Exits the Temple

Ezekiel 10:1–22

Ezekiel 10 describes a vision of Yahweh’s glory in and above the house, together with cherubim, wheels, fire, cloud and sound. The passage emphasises God’s holy presence and the ordered movement of the vision.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

In this vision, Ezekiel sees again the living creatures he saw by the river Chebar and now knows they are cherubim. The passage stays within the setting of Yahweh’s house, court and east gate, tracing commands, movement and repeated identifying details as the vision unfolds.

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Ezekiel 10: God’s Glory Exits the Temple, using two details from the reading. This vision presents Yahweh’s glory moving with purpose, while the cherubim and wheels act in complete unity.

1

Welcome: Ezekiel 10: God’s Glory Exits the Temple

5 min

Introduce “God’s Glory Exits the Temple” and locate Ezekiel 10:1–22. This vision presents Yahweh’s glory moving with purpose, while the cherubim and wheels act in complete unity. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Ezekiel 10:1, Ezekiel 10:12, Ezekiel 10:22

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

Ezekiel first sees above the cherubim something like a sapphire stone, with the appearance of a throne. Then the man clothed in linen is told to go between the whirling wheels, take coals of fire from among the cherubim, and scatter them over the city. Ezekiel simply reports the command and the man’s obedience.

A cherub gives fire to the man clothed in linen, and Ezekiel notices a human-like hand under the wings. He then describes four wheels beside the cherubim, alike in form, like a wheel within a wheel, moving without turning. Their bodies and wheels are full of eyes, and the wheels are called whirling wheels.

At the end of the chapter, Yahweh’s glory goes out from over the threshold and stands over the cherubim. They lift up their wings and move to the east gate of Yahweh’s house, with the glory of the God of Israel above them. Ezekiel confirms that these are the same creatures and that they go straight forward.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “God’s Glory Exits the Temple”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Ezekiel 10:1, Ezekiel 10:2, Ezekiel 10:6, Ezekiel 10:7, Ezekiel 10:8, Ezekiel 10:9, Ezekiel 10:10, Ezekiel 10:11, Ezekiel 10:12, Ezekiel 10:13, Ezekiel 10:18, Ezekiel 10:19, Ezekiel 10:20, Ezekiel 10:22

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with “What details show the greatness of Yahweh’s glory in this vision?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This vision presents Yahweh’s glory moving with purpose, while the cherubim and wheels act in complete unity. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Ezekiel 10:4, Ezekiel 10:5, Ezekiel 10:18, Ezekiel 10:19, Ezekiel 10:11, Ezekiel 10:16, Ezekiel 10:17, Ezekiel 10:22, Ezekiel 10:14, Ezekiel 10:15, Ezekiel 10:20, Ezekiel 10:21

4

Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map

12 min

Work on “Ezekiel 10: God’s Glory Exits the Temple: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “God’s Glory Exits the Temple” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Ezekiel 10:1, Ezekiel 10:12, Ezekiel 10:22

5

Closing: return to God’s Glory Exits the Temple

3 min

Revisit Ezekiel 10:1–22. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about God’s Glory Exits the Temple and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Ezekiel 10:1, Ezekiel 10:12, Ezekiel 10:22

Questions to explore

What details show the greatness of Yahweh’s glory in this vision?

Look at where the glory stands and how cloud, brightness and sound fill the house and court around it.

Ezekiel 10:4, Ezekiel 10:5, Ezekiel 10:18, Ezekiel 10:19

How are the wheels and cherubim described as moving together?

Notice the repeated statements that they move in step, go straight ahead, and do not turn aside.

Ezekiel 10:11, Ezekiel 10:16, Ezekiel 10:17, Ezekiel 10:22

How does Ezekiel show that these are the same creatures he saw before?

Follow the references to the river Chebar and the repeated features he lists, including faces, wings and hands.

Ezekiel 10:14, Ezekiel 10:15, Ezekiel 10:20, Ezekiel 10:21, Ezekiel 10:22

Make, think or respond

Ezekiel 10: God’s Glory Exits the Temple: Vision and message evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
  2. Read Ezekiel 10:1–22. Use “God’s Glory Exits the Temple” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Ezekiel 10: God’s Glory Exits the Temple connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “God’s Glory Exits the Temple” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of Ezekiel 10:1–22. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Ezekiel 10:1–22. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Ezekiel 10

1 Then I looked, and see, in the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim there appeared above them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne.

2 He spoke to the man clothed in linen, and said, “Go in between the whirling wheels, even under the cherub, and fill both your hands with coals of fire from between the cherubim, and scatter them over the city.” He went in as I watched.

3 Now the cherubim stood on the right side of the house when the man went in; and the cloud filled the inner court.

4 Yahweh’s glory mounted up from the cherub, and stood over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of Yahweh’s glory.

5 The sound of the wings of the cherubim was heard even to the outer court, as the voice of God Almighty when he speaks.

6 It came to pass, when he commanded the man clothed in linen, saying, “Take fire from between the whirling wheels, from between the cherubim,” that he went in and stood beside a wheel.

7 The cherub stretched out his hand from between the cherubim to the fire that was between the cherubim, and took some of it, and put it into the hands of him who was clothed in linen, who took it and went out.

8 The form of a man’s hand appeared here in the cherubim under their wings.

9 I looked, and behold, there were four wheels beside the cherubim, one wheel beside one cherub, and another wheel beside another cherub. The appearance of the wheels was like a beryl stone.

10 As for their appearance, the four of them had one likeness, like a wheel within a wheel.

11 When they went, they went in their four directions. They didn’t turn as they went, but to the place where the head looked they followed it. They didn’t turn as they went.

12 Their whole body, including their backs, their hands, their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes all around, even the wheels that the four of them had.

13 As for the wheels, they were called in my hearing, “the whirling wheels”.

14 Every one of them had four faces. The first face was the face of the cherub. The second face was the face of a man. The third face was the face of a lion. The fourth was the face of an eagle.

15 The cherubim mounted up. This is the living creature that I saw by the river Chebar.

16 When the cherubim went, the wheels went beside them; and when the cherubim lifted up their wings to mount up from the earth, the wheels also didn’t turn from beside them.

17 When they stood, these stood. When they mounted up, these mounted up with them; for the spirit of the living creature was in them.

18 Yahweh’s glory went out from over the threshold of the house and stood over the cherubim.

19 The cherubim lifted up their wings and mounted up from the earth in my sight when they went out, with the wheels beside them. Then they stood at the door of the east gate of Yahweh’s house; and the glory of the God of Israel was over them above.

20 This is the living creature that I saw under the God of Israel by the river Chebar; and I knew that they were cherubim.

21 Every one had four faces, and every one four wings. The likeness of the hands of a man was under their wings.

22 As for the likeness of their faces, they were the faces which I saw by the river Chebar, their appearances and themselves. They each went straight forward.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

← Explore more Bible lessons