Single lesson

Ezekiel 27: A Lament for Tyre

Ezekiel 27:1–36

This lament presents Tyre as a splendid ship at sea. Its beauty, workers, trade, and influence are described in detail before the poem turns sharply to wreck, mourning, and astonishment.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Yahweh tells Ezekiel to take up a lament over Tyre. Tyre is addressed as a sea trader among many islands and speaks proudly of its beauty. The poem stays in that poetic picture as it describes construction, commerce, collapse, and public grief.

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Ezekiel 27: A Lament for Tyre, using two details from the reading. This lament shows that Tyre’s splendour, wealth, and reach did not keep it from ruin.

1

Welcome: Ezekiel 27: A Lament for Tyre

5 min

Introduce “A Lament for Tyre” and locate Ezekiel 27:1–36. This lament shows that Tyre’s splendour, wealth, and reach did not keep it from ruin. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Ezekiel 27:1, Ezekiel 27:19, Ezekiel 27:36

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

Tyre is addressed as one who lives at the sea’s entrance and trades with many islands. It says, “I am perfect in beauty.” The lament then describes borders, planks, mast, oars, sail, and awning, portraying Tyre as a richly made ship in the heart of the seas.

The turning point is sudden. Tyre’s rowers bring it into great waters, and the east wind breaks it in the heart of the seas. Riches, wares, crew, soldiers, and company all fall together in the day of ruin.

Pilots and mariners leave their ships and mourn with loud cries, dust, ashes, baldness, sackcloth, and bitter weeping. Their lament asks who is like Tyre now that it is silenced. The poem ends with astonishment, fear, and hissing, because Tyre had enriched many peoples and kings before its terrible end.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “A Lament for Tyre”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Ezekiel 27:2, Ezekiel 27:3, Ezekiel 27:4, Ezekiel 27:5, Ezekiel 27:6, Ezekiel 27:7, Ezekiel 27:26, Ezekiel 27:27, Ezekiel 27:28, Ezekiel 27:29, Ezekiel 27:30, Ezekiel 27:31, Ezekiel 27:32, Ezekiel 27:33, Ezekiel 27:34, Ezekiel 27:35, Ezekiel 27:36

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with “Which ship details shape the way Tyre is described at the start?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This lament shows that Tyre’s splendour, wealth, and reach did not keep it from ruin. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Ezekiel 27:4, Ezekiel 27:5, Ezekiel 27:6, Ezekiel 27:7, Ezekiel 27:12, Ezekiel 27:13, Ezekiel 27:17, Ezekiel 27:22, Ezekiel 27:25, Ezekiel 27:28, Ezekiel 27:29, Ezekiel 27:30, Ezekiel 27:31, Ezekiel 27:35, Ezekiel 27:36

4

Make and respond: Words and images response sheet

12 min

Work on “Ezekiel 27: A Lament for Tyre: Words and images response sheet”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “A Lament for Tyre” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Ezekiel 27:1, Ezekiel 27:19, Ezekiel 27:36

5

Closing: return to A Lament for Tyre

3 min

Revisit Ezekiel 27:1–36. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about A Lament for Tyre and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Ezekiel 27:1, Ezekiel 27:19, Ezekiel 27:36

Questions to explore

Which ship details shape the way Tyre is described at the start?

List the parts named, such as planks, mast, oars, sail, and awning, and notice how the city is pictured through them.

Ezekiel 27:4, Ezekiel 27:5, Ezekiel 27:6, Ezekiel 27:7

What does the trade list show about Tyre’s wealth and its trading system?

Notice both the many places and goods named and the line about “the persons of men”.

Ezekiel 27:12, Ezekiel 27:13, Ezekiel 27:17, Ezekiel 27:22, Ezekiel 27:25

How do others respond when Tyre falls?

Look for the actions and words of pilots, mariners, island inhabitants, kings, and merchants.

Ezekiel 27:28, Ezekiel 27:29, Ezekiel 27:30, Ezekiel 27:31, Ezekiel 27:35, Ezekiel 27:36

Make, think or respond

Ezekiel 27: A Lament for Tyre: Words and images response sheet

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “A repeated word or image”, “Its verse reference”, “What it expresses”.
  2. Read Ezekiel 27:1–36. Use “A Lament for Tyre” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Choose one image and add a short written response or a simple drawing. Explain how it connects with the passage.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Ezekiel 27: A Lament for Tyre connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “A Lament for Tyre” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of Ezekiel 27:1–36. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Ezekiel 27:1–36. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Ezekiel 27

1 Yahweh’s word came again to me, saying,

2 “You, son of man, take up a lamentation over Tyre;

3 and tell Tyre, ‘You who dwell at the entry of the sea, who are the merchant of the peoples to many islands, the Lord Yahweh says: “You, Tyre, have said, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’

4 Your borders are in the heart of the seas. Your builders have perfected your beauty.

5 They have made all your planks of cypress trees from Senir. They have taken a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

6 They have made your oars of the oaks of Bashan. They have made your benches of ivory inlaid in cypress wood from the islands of Kittim.

7 Your sail was of fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, that it might be to you for a banner. Blue and purple from the islands of Elishah was your awning.

8 The inhabitants of Sidon and Arvad were your rowers. Your wise men, Tyre, were in you. They were your pilots.

9 The old men of Gebal and its wise men were your repairers of ship seams in you. All the ships of the sea with their mariners were in you to deal in your merchandise.

10 “ ‘ “Persia, Lud, and Put were in your army, your men of war. They hung the shield and helmet in you. They showed your beauty.

11 The men of Arvad with your army were on your walls all around, and valiant men were in your towers. They hung their shields on your walls all around. They have perfected your beauty.

12 “ ‘ “Tarshish was your merchant by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches. They traded for your wares with silver, iron, tin, and lead.

13 “ ‘ “Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your traders. They traded the persons of men and vessels of bronze for your merchandise.

14 “ ‘ “They of the house of Togarmah traded for your wares with horses, war horses, and mules.

15 “ ‘ “The men of Dedan traded with you. Many islands were the market of your hand. They brought you horns of ivory and ebony in exchange.

16 “ ‘ “Syria was your merchant by reason of the multitude of your handiworks. They traded for your wares with emeralds, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies.

17 “ ‘ “Judah and the land of Israel were your traders. They traded wheat of Minnith, confections, honey, oil, and balm for your merchandise.

18 “ ‘ “Damascus was your merchant for the multitude of your handiworks by reason of the multitude of all kinds of riches, with the wine of Helbon, and white wool.

19 “ ‘ “Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were among your merchandise.

20 “ ‘ “Dedan was your merchant in precious saddle blankets for riding.

21 “ ‘ “Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your favorite dealers in lambs, rams, and goats. In these, they were your merchants.

22 “ ‘ “The traders of Sheba and Raamah were your traders. They traded for your wares with the best of all spices, all precious stones, and gold.

23 “ ‘ “Haran, Canneh, Eden, the traders of Sheba, Asshur and Chilmad, were your traders.

24 These were your traders in choice wares, in wrappings of blue and embroidered work, and in cedar chests of rich clothing bound with cords, among your merchandise.

25 “ ‘ “The ships of Tarshish were your caravans for your merchandise. You were replenished and made very glorious in the heart of the seas.

26 Your rowers have brought you into great waters. The east wind has broken you in the heart of the seas.

27 Your riches, your wares, your merchandise, your mariners, your pilots, your repairers of ship seams, the dealers in your merchandise, and all your men of war who are in you, with all your company which is among you, will fall into the heart of the seas in the day of your ruin.

28 At the sound of the cry of your pilots, the pasture lands will shake.

29 All who handle the oars, the mariners and all the pilots of the sea, will come down from their ships. They will stand on the land,

30 and will cause their voice to be heard over you, and will cry bitterly. They will cast up dust on their heads. They will wallow in the ashes.

31 They will make themselves bald for you, and clothe themselves with sackcloth. They will weep for you in bitterness of soul, with bitter mourning.

32 In their wailing they will take up a lamentation for you, and lament over you, saying, ‘Who is there like Tyre, like her who is brought to silence in the middle of the sea?’

33 When your wares came from the seas, you filled many peoples. You enriched the kings of the earth with the multitude of your riches and of your merchandise.

34 In the time that you were broken by the seas, in the depths of the waters, your merchandise and all your company fell within you.

35 All the inhabitants of the islands are astonished at you, and their kings are horribly afraid. They are troubled in their face.

36 The merchants among the peoples hiss at you. You have come to a terrible end, and you will be no more.” ’ ”

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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