Single lesson
Ezekiel 3: Ezekiel Eats the Scroll
Ezekiel 3:1–15; Ezekiel 3:16–27
Ezekiel 3:1–15 shows God preparing Ezekiel to speak a hard message. The passage moves from eating the scroll, to being sent to Israel, to being strengthened for resistance, and finally to arriving among the exiles in silence. This lesson also brings together A Watchman for Israel.
Before you teach
In this passage, Ezekiel is addressed as “son of man” and told to eat a scroll, receive God’s words, and speak them to the house of Israel. The people are described as obstinate and hard-hearted. The Spirit then lifts Ezekiel and brings him to the captives at Tel Aviv by the river Chebar.
Explain the central teaching of Ezekiel 3: Ezekiel Eats the Scroll, using two details from the reading. God gives Ezekiel his words to receive deeply and to speak faithfully, even when people may refuse to listen. God makes Ezekiel responsible to hear his word and give his warning faithfully, while each hearer remains responsible for how they respond.
Welcome: Ezekiel 3: Ezekiel Eats the Scroll
5 minIntroduce “Ezekiel Eats the Scroll”, “A Watchman for Israel” and locate Ezekiel 3:1–15; Ezekiel 3:16–27. God gives Ezekiel his words to receive deeply and to speak faithfully, even when people may refuse to listen. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
Ezekiel 3:1, Ezekiel 3:8, Ezekiel 3:15
Read and explain the passage
12 minEzekiel Eats the Scroll (Ezekiel 3:1–15): God tells Ezekiel to eat the scroll and then go speak to Israel. Ezekiel opens his mouth, receives the scroll, and eats it fully. It is sweet as honey in his mouth. The picture shows that God’s message must first be received by the messenger before it is spoken to others.
A Watchman for Israel (Ezekiel 3:16–27): Yahweh calls Ezekiel a “watchman” for the house of Israel. In this passage, that role is explained clearly: Ezekiel must hear the word from Yahweh’s mouth and warn the people from him. The emphasis is not on Ezekiel inventing a message, but on passing on God’s warning faithfully.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Ezekiel Eats the Scroll”, “A Watchman for Israel”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
Ezekiel 3:1, Ezekiel 3:2, Ezekiel 3:3, Ezekiel 3:16, Ezekiel 3:17
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with “What might the sweet scroll show about Ezekiel’s relationship to God’s message before he speaks it?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. God makes Ezekiel responsible to hear his word and give his warning faithfully, while each hearer remains responsible for how they respond. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
Ezekiel 3:3, Ezekiel 3:4, Ezekiel 3:5, Ezekiel 3:6, Ezekiel 3:7, Ezekiel 3:26, Ezekiel 3:27
Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map
12 minWork on “Ezekiel 3: Ezekiel Eats the Scroll: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Ezekiel Eats the Scroll”, “A Watchman for Israel” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
Ezekiel 3:1, Ezekiel 3:14, Ezekiel 3:27
Closing: return to A Watchman for Israel
3 minRevisit Ezekiel 3:16–27. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about A Watchman for Israel and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
Ezekiel 3:16, Ezekiel 3:22, Ezekiel 3:27
Questions to explore
What might the sweet scroll show about Ezekiel’s relationship to God’s message before he speaks it?
Notice that Ezekiel must eat the scroll and fill himself with it before he is told again to go and speak God’s words.
Ezekiel 3:3, Ezekiel 3:4
Why does the passage say Israel’s difficulty is deeper than simply understanding words?
Compare the references to strange speech with the reason given for why Israel will not listen.
Ezekiel 3:5, Ezekiel 3:6, Ezekiel 3:7
When is Ezekiel able to speak, and what is he meant to say?
Notice that Ezekiel is made mute for a time, then God says he will open Ezekiel’s mouth so he can say, ‘This is what the Lord Yahweh says.’
Ezekiel 3:26, Ezekiel 3:27
Make, think or respond
Ezekiel 3: Ezekiel Eats the Scroll: Vision and message evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
- Read Ezekiel 3:1–15; Ezekiel 3:16–27. Use “Ezekiel Eats the Scroll”, “A Watchman for Israel” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Ezekiel 3: Ezekiel Eats the Scroll connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Ezekiel Eats the Scroll”, “A Watchman for Israel” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of Ezekiel 3:1–15; Ezekiel 3:16–27. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read Ezekiel 3:1–15; Ezekiel 3:16–27. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Ezekiel 3
1 He said to me, “Son of man, eat what you find. Eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.”
2 So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat the scroll.
3 He said to me, “Son of man, eat this scroll that I give you and fill your belly and your bowels with it.” Then I ate it. It was as sweet as honey in my mouth.
4 He said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel, and speak my words to them.
5 For you are not sent to a people of a strange speech and of a hard language, but to the house of Israel—
6 not to many peoples of a strange speech and of a hard language, whose words you can’t understand. Surely, if I sent you to them, they would listen to you.
7 But the house of Israel will not listen to you, for they will not listen to me; for all the house of Israel are obstinate and hard-hearted.
8 Behold, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
9 I have made your forehead as a diamond, harder than flint. Don’t be afraid of them, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they are a rebellious house.”
10 Moreover he said to me, “Son of man, receive in your heart and hear with your ears all my words that I speak to you.
11 Go to them of the captivity, to the children of your people, and speak to them, and tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Yahweh says,’ whether they will hear, or whether they will refuse.”
12 Then the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard behind me the voice of a great rushing, saying, “Blessed be Yahweh’s glory from his place.”
13 I heard the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.
14 So the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and Yahweh’s hand was strong on me.
15 Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv who lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.
16 At the end of seven days, Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
17 “Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me.
18 When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life, that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand.
19 Yet if you warn the wicked, and he doesn’t turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.”
20 “Again, when a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he will die. Because you have not given him warning, he will die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done will not be remembered; but I will require his blood at your hand.
21 Nevertheless if you warn the righteous man, that the righteous not sin, and he does not sin, he will surely live, because he took warning; and you have delivered your soul.”
22 Yahweh’s hand was there on me; and he said to me, “Arise, go out into the plain, and I will talk with you there.”
23 Then I arose, and went out into the plain, and behold, Yahweh’s glory stood there, like the glory which I saw by the river Chebar. Then I fell on my face.
24 Then the Spirit entered into me and set me on my feet. He spoke with me, and said to me, “Go, shut yourself inside your house.
25 But you, son of man, behold, they will put ropes on you, and will bind you with them, and you will not go out among them.
26 I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth so that you will be mute and will not be able to correct them, for they are a rebellious house.
27 But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Yahweh says.’ He who hears, let him hear; and he who refuses, let him refuse; for they are a rebellious house.”
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
