Single lesson
Ezekiel 36: A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel
Ezekiel 36:1–15; Ezekiel 36:16–38
Ezekiel 36:1–15 is a prophecy addressed to Israel’s land. Yahweh speaks to mountains, hills, valleys and cities, answering the shame laid on them and declaring that he will restore them for his people. This lesson also brings together A New Heart and a New Spirit.
Before you teach
In these verses, the land of Israel has been made desolate, claimed by surrounding nations and talked about with scorn. Yahweh answers that insult by speaking against those nations and by promising fruitfulness, rebuilding, renewed settlement and the removal of reproach from the land.
Explain the central teaching of Ezekiel 36: A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel, using two details from the reading. This prophecy says that Yahweh sees the disgrace put on Israel’s land and declares restoration for it and for his people. Yahweh promises restoration that includes cleansing, a new heart, his Spirit within his people, and a restored land, so that people and nations know that he is Yahweh.
Welcome: Ezekiel 36: A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel
5 minIntroduce “A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel”, “A New Heart and a New Spirit” and locate Ezekiel 36:1–15; Ezekiel 36:16–38. This prophecy says that Yahweh sees the disgrace put on Israel’s land and declares restoration for it and for his people. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
Ezekiel 36:1, Ezekiel 36:8, Ezekiel 36:15
Read and explain the passage
12 minA Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel (Ezekiel 36:1–15): Ezekiel is told to prophesy to the mountains of Israel. The focus is on the land itself, because enemies have claimed it and said the ancient high places now belong to them. Yahweh answers that boast with his own word.
A New Heart and a New Spirit (Ezekiel 36:16–38): Yahweh says Israel defiled their land by their ways and deeds. He also names bloodshed and idols. Because of this, he poured out wrath on them and scattered them among the nations. Their dispersion is presented as Yahweh’s judgement according to their way and deeds.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel”, “A New Heart and a New Spirit”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
Ezekiel 36:1, Ezekiel 36:2, Ezekiel 36:17, Ezekiel 36:18, Ezekiel 36:19
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with “What does the opening show about the main subject of this prophecy?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Yahweh promises restoration that includes cleansing, a new heart, his Spirit within his people, and a restored land, so that people and nations know that he is Yahweh. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
Ezekiel 36:1, Ezekiel 36:2, Ezekiel 36:3, Ezekiel 36:4, Ezekiel 36:33, Ezekiel 36:36, Ezekiel 36:37, Ezekiel 36:38
Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map
12 minWork on “Ezekiel 36: A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel”, “A New Heart and a New Spirit” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
Ezekiel 36:1, Ezekiel 36:20, Ezekiel 36:38
Closing: return to A New Heart and a New Spirit
3 minRevisit Ezekiel 36:16–38. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about A New Heart and a New Spirit and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
Ezekiel 36:16, Ezekiel 36:27, Ezekiel 36:38
Questions to explore
What does the opening show about the main subject of this prophecy?
Notice that Yahweh tells Ezekiel to speak first to the mountains of Israel, because the land has been claimed and spoken against.
Ezekiel 36:1, Ezekiel 36:2
How does the passage describe the land’s trouble before restoration is promised?
Look for words about desolation, possession by nations, public talk and forsaken places.
Ezekiel 36:3, Ezekiel 36:4
What does Yahweh say about the rebuilt cities, the nations’ response, and Israel inquiring of him?
Trace the statements about inhabited cities, what the nations will know, and Yahweh saying he will be inquired of by the house of Israel.
Ezekiel 36:33, Ezekiel 36:36, Ezekiel 36:37, Ezekiel 36:38
Make, think or respond
Ezekiel 36: A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel: Vision and message evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
- Read Ezekiel 36:1–15; Ezekiel 36:16–38. Use “A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel”, “A New Heart and a New Spirit” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Ezekiel 36: A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “A Prophecy to the Mountains of Israel”, “A New Heart and a New Spirit” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of Ezekiel 36:1–15; Ezekiel 36:16–38. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read Ezekiel 36:1–15; Ezekiel 36:16–38. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Ezekiel 36
1 You, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel, and say, “You mountains of Israel, hear Yahweh’s word.
2 The Lord Yahweh says: ‘Because the enemy has said against you, “Aha!” and, “The ancient high places are ours in possession!” ’
3 therefore prophesy, and say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that you might be a possession to the residue of the nations, and you are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people;”
4 therefore, you mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord Yahweh: The Lord Yahweh says to the mountains and to the hills, to the watercourses and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which have become a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are all around;
5 therefore the Lord Yahweh says: “Surely in the fire of my jealousy I have spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed my land to themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with despite of soul, to cast it out for a prey.” ’
6 Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and tell the mountains, the hills, the watercourses and the valleys, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my wrath, because you have borne the shame of the nations.”
7 Therefore the Lord Yahweh says: “I have sworn, ‘Surely the nations that are around you will bear their shame.’
8 “ ‘ “But you, mountains of Israel, you shall shoot out your branches and yield your fruit to my people Israel; for they are at hand to come.
9 For, behold, I am for you, and I will come to you, and you will be tilled and sown.
10 I will multiply men on you, all the house of Israel, even all of it. The cities will be inhabited and the waste places will be built.
11 I will multiply man and animal on you. They will increase and be fruitful. I will cause you to be inhabited as you were before, and you will do better than at your beginnings. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.
12 Yes, I will cause men to walk on you, even my people Israel. They will possess you, and you will be their inheritance, and you will never again bereave them of their children.”
13 “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Because they say to you, ‘You are a devourer of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation;’
14 therefore you shall devour men no more, and not bereave your nation any more,” says the Lord Yahweh.
15 “I won’t let you hear the shame of the nations any more. You won’t bear the reproach of the peoples any more, and you won’t cause your nation to stumble any more,” says the Lord Yahweh.’ ”
16 Moreover Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
17 “Son of man, when the house of Israel lived in their own land, they defiled it by their ways and by their deeds. Their way before me was as the uncleanness of a woman in her impurity.
18 Therefore I poured out my wrath on them for the blood which they had poured out on the land, and because they had defiled it with their idols.
19 I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries. I judged them according to their way and according to their deeds.
20 When they came to the nations where they went, they profaned my holy name, in that men said of them, ‘These are Yahweh’s people, and have left his land.’
21 But I had respect for my holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations where they went.
22 “Therefore tell the house of Israel, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “I don’t do this for your sake, house of Israel, but for my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you went.
23 I will sanctify my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned among them. Then the nations will know that I am Yahweh,” says the Lord Yahweh, “when I am proven holy in you before their eyes.
24 “ ‘ “For I will take you from among the nations and gather you out of all the countries, and will bring you into your own land.
25 I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. I will cleanse you from all your filthiness and from all your idols.
26 I will also give you a new heart, and I will put a new spirit within you. I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you a heart of flesh.
27 I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes. You will keep my ordinances and do them.
28 You will dwell in the land that I gave to your fathers. You will be my people, and I will be your God.
29 I will save you from all your uncleanness. I will call for the grain and will multiply it, and lay no famine on you.
30 I will multiply the fruit of the tree and the increase of the field, that you may receive no more the reproach of famine among the nations.
31 “ ‘ “Then you will remember your evil ways, and your deeds that were not good; and you will loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations.
32 I don’t do this for your sake,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Let it be known to you. Be ashamed and confounded for your ways, house of Israel.”
33 “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “In the day that I cleanse you from all your iniquities, I will cause the cities to be inhabited and the waste places will be built.
34 The land that was desolate will be tilled instead of being a desolation in the sight of all who passed by.
35 They will say, ‘This land that was desolate has become like the garden of Eden. The waste, desolate, and ruined cities are fortified and inhabited.’
36 Then the nations that are left around you will know that I, Yahweh, have built the ruined places and planted that which was desolate. I, Yahweh, have spoken it, and I will do it.”
37 “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “For this, moreover, I will be inquired of by the house of Israel, to do it for them: I will increase them with men like a flock.
38 As the flock for sacrifice, as the flock of Jerusalem in her appointed feasts, so the waste cities will be filled with flocks of men. Then they will know that I am Yahweh.’ ”
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
