Single lesson
Ezekiel 38: A Prophecy against Gog
Ezekiel 38:1–23
Ezekiel 38:1–23 is a prophecy spoken against Gog. It describes a future attack, the evil purpose behind it, and Yahweh’s response so that many nations will know who he is.
Before you teach
In this passage, Yahweh tells Ezekiel to prophesy against Gog, identified with Magog, Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. The message stays in prophetic language, looking to “the latter years” and “the latter days”, and repeats that Israel is dwelling securely when this threat comes. Yahweh’s purpose is also stated clearly in the passage itself.
Explain the central teaching of Ezekiel 38: A Prophecy against Gog, using two details from the reading. This prophecy presents Yahweh as fully aware of the attack on his people and determined to make himself known through his judgment on Gog.
Welcome: Ezekiel 38: A Prophecy against Gog
5 minIntroduce “A Prophecy against Gog” and locate Ezekiel 38:1–23. This prophecy presents Yahweh as fully aware of the attack on his people and determined to make himself known through his judgment on Gog. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
Ezekiel 38:1, Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:23
Read and explain the passage
12 minThe passage begins with Yahweh’s word to Ezekiel and a direct command to prophesy against Gog. Gog is linked with Magog, Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal. Yahweh says, “I am against you”, and describes bringing Gog out with a large, armed army joined by many peoples from different places.
Yahweh says that Gog will devise an evil plan. Gog intends to attack unwalled villages and peaceful people in order to seize plunder, livestock, and goods. Other traders and merchants question whether the whole assembly has come simply to carry away wealth, which highlights the greedy motive named in the prophecy.
When Gog comes against Israel, Yahweh’s wrath is described in vivid prophetic terms: a great shaking, collapsing mountains and walls, confusion in the enemy ranks, and judgment through pestilence, blood, rain, hailstones, fire, and sulfur. The closing result is clear: many nations will know that he is Yahweh.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “A Prophecy against Gog”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
Ezekiel 38:1, Ezekiel 38:2, Ezekiel 38:3, Ezekiel 38:4, Ezekiel 38:5, Ezekiel 38:6, Ezekiel 38:10, Ezekiel 38:11, Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13, Ezekiel 38:18, Ezekiel 38:19, Ezekiel 38:20, Ezekiel 38:21, Ezekiel 38:22, Ezekiel 38:23
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with “What details show how large Gog’s force will be?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This prophecy presents Yahweh as fully aware of the attack on his people and determined to make himself known through his judgment on Gog. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
Ezekiel 38:4, Ezekiel 38:6, Ezekiel 38:9, Ezekiel 38:15, Ezekiel 38:16, Ezekiel 38:10, Ezekiel 38:11, Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13, Ezekiel 38:23
Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map
12 minWork on “Ezekiel 38: A Prophecy against Gog: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “A Prophecy against Gog” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
Ezekiel 38:1, Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:23
Closing: return to A Prophecy against Gog
3 minRevisit Ezekiel 38:1–23. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about A Prophecy against Gog and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
Ezekiel 38:1, Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:23
Questions to explore
What details show how large Gog’s force will be?
Notice the repeated references to armies, hordes, many peoples, and the cloud-like picture of the invasion.
Ezekiel 38:4, Ezekiel 38:6, Ezekiel 38:9, Ezekiel 38:15, Ezekiel 38:16
What reasons does the passage give for Gog’s attack?
Look for the words about an evil plan, plunder, prey, silver, gold, livestock, and goods.
Ezekiel 38:10, Ezekiel 38:11, Ezekiel 38:12, Ezekiel 38:13
According to this prophecy, what final result will Yahweh’s judgment produce?
Read the closing verses and identify what the nations will come to know through these events.
Ezekiel 38:16, Ezekiel 38:23
Make, think or respond
Ezekiel 38: A Prophecy against Gog: Vision and message evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
- Read Ezekiel 38:1–23. Use “A Prophecy against Gog” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Ezekiel 38: A Prophecy against Gog connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “A Prophecy against Gog” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of Ezekiel 38:1–23. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read Ezekiel 38:1–23. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Ezekiel 38
1 Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
2 “Son of man, set your face toward Gog, of the land of Magog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal, and prophesy against him,
3 and say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Behold, I am against you, Gog, prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal.
4 I will turn you around, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you out, with all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great company with buckler and shield, all of them handling swords;
5 Persia, Cush, and Put with them, all of them with shield and helmet;
6 Gomer, and all his hordes; the house of Togarmah in the uttermost parts of the north, and all his hordes—even many peoples with you.
7 “ ‘ “Be prepared, yes, prepare yourself, you, and all your companies who are assembled to you, and be a guard to them.
8 After many days you will be visited. In the latter years you will come into the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, on the mountains of Israel, which have been a continual waste; but it is brought out of the peoples and they will dwell securely, all of them.
9 You will ascend. You will come like a storm. You will be like a cloud to cover the land, you and all your hordes, and many peoples with you.”
10 “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “It will happen in that day that things will come into your mind, and you will devise an evil plan.
11 You will say, ‘I will go up to the land of unwalled villages. I will go to those who are at rest, who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates,
12 to take the plunder and to take prey; to turn your hand against the waste places that are inhabited, and against the people who are gathered out of the nations, who have gotten livestock and goods, who dwell in the middle of the earth.’
13 Sheba, Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all its young lions, will ask you, ‘Have you come to take the plunder? Have you assembled your company to take the prey, to carry away silver and gold, to take away livestock and goods, to take great plunder?’ ” ’
14 “Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and tell Gog, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “In that day when my people Israel dwells securely, will you not know it?
15 You will come from your place out of the uttermost parts of the north, you, and many peoples with you, all of them riding on horses, a great company and a mighty army.
16 You will come up against my people Israel as a cloud to cover the land. It will happen in the latter days that I will bring you against my land, that the nations may know me when I am sanctified in you, Gog, before their eyes.”
17 “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Are you he of whom I spoke in old time by my servants the prophets of Israel, who prophesied in those days for years that I would bring you against them?
18 It will happen in that day, when Gog comes against the land of Israel,” says the Lord Yahweh, “that my wrath will come up into my nostrils.
19 For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath I have spoken. Surely in that day there will be a great shaking in the land of Israel,
20 so that the fish of the sea, the birds of the sky, the animals of the field, all creeping things who creep on the earth, and all the men who are on the surface of the earth will shake at my presence. Then the mountains will be thrown down, the steep places will fall, and every wall will fall to the ground.
21 I will call for a sword against him to all my mountains,” says the Lord Yahweh. “Every man’s sword will be against his brother.
22 I will enter into judgment with him with pestilence and with blood. I will rain on him, on his hordes, and on the many peoples who are with him, torrential rains with great hailstones, fire, and sulfur.
23 I will magnify myself and sanctify myself, and I will make myself known in the eyes of many nations. Then they will know that I am Yahweh.” ’
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
