Single lesson

Ezra Comes to Jerusalem

Ezra 7:1–28; Ezra 8:15–36

King Artaxerxes sent Ezra to Jerusalem with gifts for God’s house, and Ezra prepared carefully for the journey.

6–10 years30 minutes

Before you teach

In the days of King Artaxerxes of Persia, Ezra went up from Babylon to Jerusalem. He was a skilled scribe in the law God had given to Israel. The king gave Ezra what he asked for, and Ezra arrived in Jerusalem after months of travel. Ezra had set his heart to study God’s law, to live by it, and to teach it in Israel. The king sent Ezra with an official letter. It allowed Israelites, priests, and Levites who wished to go with him to Jerusalem. The king and his…

Learning aim

Describe the central teaching of Ezra Comes to Jerusalem, using two details from the reading. King Artaxerxes sent Ezra to Jerusalem with gifts for God’s house, and Ezra prepared carefully for the journey.

1

Welcome: Ezra Comes to Jerusalem

4 min

Introduce “Ezra Comes to Jerusalem” and locate Ezra 7:1–28; Ezra 8:15–36. King Artaxerxes sent Ezra to Jerusalem with gifts for God’s house, and Ezra prepared carefully for the journey. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Ezra 7:1, Ezra 7:26, Ezra 8:36

2

Read and explain the passage

8 min

In the days of King Artaxerxes of Persia, Ezra went up from Babylon to Jerusalem. He was a skilled scribe in the law God had given to Israel. The king gave Ezra what he asked for, and Ezra arrived in Jerusalem after months of travel. Ezra had set his heart to study God’s law, to live by it, and to teach it in Israel.

Artaxerxes also said that workers at God’s house should not be taxed. He told Ezra to appoint magistrates and judges, and to teach those who did not know God’s law. Ezra praised God for putting this into the king’s heart. Strengthened by God’s hand on him, Ezra gathered leaders from Israel to travel with him.

Ezra was ashamed to ask the king for soldiers, because he had spoken about God’s help for those who seek him. So the people fasted and prayed, and God granted their request. Ezra carefully weighed out the silver, gold, and temple vessels to priests and Levites to guard. On the journey, God delivered them from enemies and bandits. In Jerusalem, the treasures were weighed again, offerings were made, and the king’s orders were delivered to the governors, who then supported the people and God’s house.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Ezra Comes to Jerusalem”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:10, Ezra 7:11, Ezra 7:25, Ezra 7:28, Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:36, Ezra 8:33

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

6 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with ““The king sent Ezra with an official letter.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. King Artaxerxes sent Ezra to Jerusalem with gifts for God’s house, and Ezra prepared carefully for the journey. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Ezra 8:30, Ezra 8:33, Ezra 7:16, Ezra 7:25, Ezra 7:28, Ezra 7:6, Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:36

4

Make and respond: Story sequence booklet

9 min

Work on “Ezra Comes to Jerusalem: Story sequence booklet”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Ezra Comes to Jerusalem” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Ezra 7:1, Ezra 7:26, Ezra 8:36

5

Closing: return to Ezra Comes to Jerusalem

3 min

Revisit Ezra 7:1–28; Ezra 8:15–36. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Ezra Comes to Jerusalem and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Ezra 7:1, Ezra 7:26, Ezra 8:36

Questions to explore

“The king sent Ezra with an official letter.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?

The king sent Ezra with an official letter. It allowed Israelites, priests, and Levites who wished to go with him to Jerusalem. The king and his counsellors gave silver and gold for God’s house, and Ezra was to use it for offerings and for other needs of the house of God. The king also ordered local treasurers to help Ezra.

Ezra 8:30, Ezra 8:33, Ezra 7:16

How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “Artaxerxes also said that workers at God’s house should not be taxed.”?

Artaxerxes also said that workers at God’s house should not be taxed. He told Ezra to appoint magistrates and judges, and to teach those who did not know God’s law. Ezra praised God for putting this into the king’s heart. Strengthened by God’s hand on him, Ezra gathered leaders from Israel to travel with him.

Ezra 7:25, Ezra 7:28, Ezra 7:6

“Ezra was ashamed to ask the king for soldiers, because he had spoken about God’s help for those who seek him.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?

Ezra was ashamed to ask the king for soldiers, because he had spoken about God’s help for those who seek him. So the people fasted and prayed, and God granted their request. Ezra carefully weighed out the silver, gold, and temple vessels to priests and Levites to guard. On the journey, God delivered them from enemies and bandits. In Jerusalem, the treasures were weighed again,…

Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:36, Ezra 8:33

Make, think or respond

Ezra Comes to Jerusalem: Story sequence booklet

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • coloured pencils or crayons

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Beginning”, “What changes?”, “How it ends”.
  2. Read Ezra 7:1–28; Ezra 8:15–36. Use “Ezra Comes to Jerusalem” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Talk through your notes with an adult. Add a word, drawing or short quotation that helps you remember each part.
  4. Retell the account using your three panels, checking the order against the passage.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Ezra Comes to Jerusalem connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger children, read the selected verses aloud, prepare the three panels and let them respond with drawings or a few words. Use Ezra Comes to Jerusalem as the retelling prompt.
  • For older children, add verse references to the response sheet and explain a connection between Ezra Comes to Jerusalem and the final part of the reading.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Ezra 7:1–28; Ezra 8:15–36. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Ezra 7

1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

2 the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,

3 the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,

4 the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,

5 the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest—

6 this Ezra went up from Babylon. He was a skilled scribe in the law of Moses, which Yahweh, the God of Israel, had given; and the king granted him all his request, according to Yahweh his God’s hand on him.

7 Some of the children of Israel, including some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.

8 He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.

9 For on the first day of the first month he began to go up from Babylon; and on the first day of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God on him.

10 For Ezra had set his heart to seek Yahweh’s law, and to do it, and to teach statutes and ordinances in Israel.

11 Now this is the copy of the letter that King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, even the scribe of the words of Yahweh’s commandments, and of his statutes to Israel:

12 Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the perfect God of heaven. Now

13 I make a decree that all those of the people of Israel and their priests and the Levites in my realm, who intend of their own free will to go to Jerusalem, go with you.

14 Because you are sent by the king and his seven counselors to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of your God which is in your hand,

15 and to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,

16 and all the silver and gold that you will find in all the province of Babylon, with the free will offering of the people and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem.

17 Therefore you shall with all diligence buy with this money bulls, rams, and lambs with their meal offerings and their drink offerings, and shall offer them on the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

18 Whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, do that according to the will of your God.

19 The vessels that are given to you for the service of the house of your God, deliver before the God of Jerusalem.

20 Whatever more will be needed for the house of your God, which you may have occasion to give, give it out of the king’s treasure house.

21 I, even I, Artaxerxes the king, make a decree to all the treasurers who are beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, requires of you, it shall be done with all diligence,

22 up to one hundred talents of silver, and to one hundred cors of wheat, and to one hundred baths of wine, and to one hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.

23 Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done exactly for the house of the God of heaven; for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?

24 Also we inform you that it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, custom, or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants, or laborers of this house of God.

25 You, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God that is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges who may judge all the people who are beyond the River, who all know the laws of your God; and teach him who doesn’t know them.

26 Whoever will not do the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed on him with all diligence, whether it is to death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.

27 Blessed be Yahweh, the God of our fathers, who has put such a thing as this in the king’s heart, to beautify Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem;

28 and has extended loving kindness to me before the king and his counselors, and before all the king’s mighty princes. I was strengthened according to Yahweh my God’s hand on me, and I gathered together chief men out of Israel to go up with me.

Ezra 8

15 I gathered them together to the river that runs to Ahava; and there we encamped three days. Then I looked around at the people and the priests, and found there were none of the sons of Levi.

16 Then I sent for Eliezer, for Ariel, for Shemaiah, for Elnathan, for Jarib, for Elnathan, for Nathan, for Zechariah, and for Meshullam, chief men; also for Joiarib and for Elnathan, who were teachers.

17 I sent them out to Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia; and I told them what they should tell Iddo and his brothers the temple servants at the place Casiphia, that they should bring to us ministers for the house of our God.

18 According to the good hand of our God on us they brought us a man of discretion, of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel, namely Sherebiah, with his sons and his brothers, eighteen;

19 and Hashabiah, and with him Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, his brothers and their sons, twenty;

20 and of the temple servants, whom David and the princes had given for the service of the Levites, two hundred twenty temple servants. All of them were mentioned by name.

21 Then I proclaimed a fast there at the river Ahava, that we might humble ourselves before our God, to seek from him a straight way for us, for our little ones, and for all our possessions.

22 For I was ashamed to ask of the king a band of soldiers and horsemen to help us against the enemy on the way, because we had spoken to the king, saying, “The hand of our God is on all those who seek him, for good; but his power and his wrath is against all those who forsake him.”

23 So we fasted and begged our God for this, and he granted our request.

24 Then I set apart twelve of the chiefs of the priests, even Sherebiah, Hashabiah, and ten of their brothers with them,

25 and weighed to them the silver, the gold, and the vessels, even the offering for the house of our God, which the king, his counselors, his princes, and all Israel there present, had offered.

26 I weighed into their hand six hundred fifty talents of silver, one hundred talents of silver vessels, one hundred talents of gold,

27 twenty bowls of gold weighing one thousand darics, and two vessels of fine bright bronze, precious as gold.

28 I said to them, “You are holy to Yahweh, and the vessels are holy. The silver and the gold are a free will offering to Yahweh, the God of your fathers.

29 Watch and keep them until you weigh them before the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and the princes of the fathers’ households of Israel at Jerusalem, in the rooms of Yahweh’s house.”

30 So the priests and the Levites received the weight of the silver, the gold, and the vessels, to bring them to Jerusalem to the house of our God.

31 Then we departed from the river Ahava on the twelfth day of the first month, to go to Jerusalem. The hand of our God was on us, and he delivered us from the hand of the enemy and the bandits by the way.

32 We came to Jerusalem, and stayed there three days.

33 On the fourth day the silver and the gold and the vessels were weighed in the house of our God into the hand of Meremoth the son of Uriah the priest; and with him was Eleazar the son of Phinehas; and with them were Jozabad the son of Jeshua, and Noadiah the son of Binnui, the Levites.

34 Everything was counted and weighed; and all the weight was written at that time.

35 The children of the captivity, who had come out of exile, offered burnt offerings to the God of Israel: twelve bulls for all Israel, ninety-six rams, seventy-seven lambs, and twelve male goats for a sin offering. All this was a burnt offering to Yahweh.

36 They delivered the king’s commissions to the king’s local governors and to the governors beyond the River. So they supported the people and God’s house.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

← Explore more Bible lessons