Single lesson

Isaiah 40: Prepare the Way for the LORD

Isaiah 40:1–5; Isaiah 40:6–8; Isaiah 40:9–31

Isaiah 40:1–5 begins with God’s command to bring comfort to his people. It speaks directly to Jerusalem, then uses the picture of preparing a road for Yahweh, ending with the promise that his glory will be seen. This lesson also brings together The Enduring Word, Here Is Your God!.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

These verses present words that God wants spoken. The message includes comfort for his people, an announcement to Jerusalem about warfare and pardon, a call to prepare the way of Yahweh in the wilderness, and the certainty that Yahweh’s glory will be revealed because he has spoken.

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Isaiah 40: Prepare the Way for the LORD, using two details from the reading. This passage teaches that God declares comfort and pardon, calls for the way of Yahweh to be prepared, and promises that his glory will be revealed. Isaiah 40:6–8 teaches that people and their glory are temporary, but God’s word remains forever. This passage teaches that the Lord is unmatched in power and understanding, yet he also cares for his people and strengthens those who wait for him.

1

Welcome: Isaiah 40: Prepare the Way for the LORD

5 min

Introduce “Prepare the Way for the LORD”, “The Enduring Word”, “Here Is Your God!” and locate Isaiah 40:1–5; Isaiah 40:6–8; Isaiah 40:9–31. This passage teaches that God declares comfort and pardon, calls for the way of Yahweh to be prepared, and promises that his glory will be revealed. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Isaiah 40:1, Isaiah 40:3, Isaiah 40:5

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

Prepare the Way for the LORD (Isaiah 40:1–5): The first words are a repeated command: “Comfort, comfort my people.” The repetition makes the message stand out. The verse also says, “says your God,” so this comfort is not a human wish. It comes as God’s own word to people he calls “my people”.

The Enduring Word (Isaiah 40:6–8): The passage begins with a command: “Cry out!” Then comes a question: “What shall I cry?” This shows that the message must be spoken clearly. The answer is not about human strength, but about what people are like when compared with grass and a field flower.

Here Is Your God! (Isaiah 40:9–31): The passage begins with a strong announcement. Zion and Jerusalem are told to lift up their voices without fear and say, “Behold, your God!” The message is not mainly about the messenger but about God’s coming rule. Yet this mighty Lord also feeds his flock, gathers lambs, and gently leads them like a shepherd.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Prepare the Way for the LORD”, “The Enduring Word”, “Here Is Your God!”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Isaiah 40:1, Isaiah 40:6, Isaiah 40:9, Isaiah 40:10, Isaiah 40:11

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with “What in verse 1 shows that comfort is God’s own message?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This passage teaches that the Lord is unmatched in power and understanding, yet he also cares for his people and strengthens those who wait for him. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Isaiah 40:1, Isaiah 40:6, Isaiah 40:7, Isaiah 40:27, Isaiah 40:28, Isaiah 40:29, Isaiah 40:31

4

Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map

12 min

Work on “Isaiah 40: Prepare the Way for the LORD: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Prepare the Way for the LORD”, “The Enduring Word”, “Here Is Your God!” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Isaiah 40:1, Isaiah 40:16, Isaiah 40:31

5

Closing: return to Here Is Your God!

3 min

Revisit Isaiah 40:9–31. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Here Is Your God! and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Isaiah 40:9, Isaiah 40:20, Isaiah 40:31

Questions to explore

What in verse 1 shows that comfort is God’s own message?

Look at who speaks the words “Comfort, comfort” and how the people are described in relation to God.

Isaiah 40:1

How does verse 7 deepen the picture from verse 6?

Notice that verse 7 not only repeats the image of withering and fading, but also explains it by mentioning Yahweh’s breath.

Isaiah 40:6, Isaiah 40:7

According to verses 27–31, what does God do for people who feel weak or forgotten?

The passage answers the complaint by saying that Yahweh does not faint, gives power to the weak, and renews the strength of those who wait for him.

Isaiah 40:27, Isaiah 40:28, Isaiah 40:29, Isaiah 40:31

Make, think or respond

Isaiah 40: Prepare the Way for the LORD: Vision and message evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
  2. Read Isaiah 40:1–5; Isaiah 40:6–8; Isaiah 40:9–31. Use “Prepare the Way for the LORD”, “The Enduring Word”, “Here Is Your God!” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Isaiah 40: Prepare the Way for the LORD connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Prepare the Way for the LORD”, “The Enduring Word”, “Here Is Your God!” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of Isaiah 40:1–5; Isaiah 40:6–8; Isaiah 40:9–31. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Isaiah 40:1–5; Isaiah 40:6–8; Isaiah 40:9–31. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Isaiah 40

1 “Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God.

2 “Speak comfortably to Jerusalem, and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of Yahweh’s hand double for all her sins.”

3 The voice of one who calls out, “Prepare the way of Yahweh in the wilderness! Make a level highway in the desert for our God.

4 Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low. The uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain.

5 Yahweh’s glory shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”

6 The voice of one saying, “Cry out!” One said, “What shall I cry?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory is like the flower of the field.

7 The grass withers, the flower fades, because Yahweh’s breath blows on it. Surely the people are like grass.

8 The grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God stands forever.”

9 You who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength! Lift it up! Don’t be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Behold, your God!”

10 Behold, the Lord Yahweh will come as a mighty one, and his arm will rule for him. Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.

11 He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.

12 Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and marked off the sky with his span, and calculated the dust of the earth in a measuring basket, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

13 Who has directed Yahweh’s Spirit, or has taught him as his counselor?

14 Who did he take counsel with, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and showed him the way of understanding?

15 Behold, the nations are like a drop in a bucket, and are regarded as a speck of dust on a balance. Behold, he lifts up the islands like a very little thing.

16 Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor its animals sufficient for a burnt offering.

17 All the nations are like nothing before him. They are regarded by him as less than nothing, and vanity.

18 To whom then will you liken God? Or what likeness will you compare to him?

19 A workman has cast an image, and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts silver chains for it.

20 He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up a carved image for him that will not be moved.

21 Haven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? Haven’t you been told from the beginning? Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the earth?

22 It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in,

23 who brings princes to nothing, who makes the judges of the earth meaningless.

24 They are planted scarcely. They are sown scarcely. Their stock has scarcely taken root in the ground. He merely blows on them, and they wither, and the whirlwind takes them away as stubble.

25 “To whom then will you liken me? Who is my equal?” says the Holy One.

26 Lift up your eyes on high, and see who has created these, who brings out their army by number. He calls them all by name. By the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power, not one is lacking.

27 Why do you say, Jacob, and speak, Israel, “My way is hidden from Yahweh, and the justice due me is disregarded by my God”?

28 Haven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? The everlasting God, Yahweh, the Creator of the ends of the earth, doesn’t faint. He isn’t weary. His understanding is unsearchable.

29 He gives power to the weak. He increases the strength of him who has no might.

30 Even the youths faint and get weary, and the young men utterly fall;

31 but those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

← Explore more Bible lessons