Single lesson

Isaiah 48: Israel’s Stubbornness

Isaiah 48:1–11; Isaiah 48:12–22

Isaiah 48:1–11 speaks to Israel about the difference between saying God’s name and living truthfully. The passage explains why God announced events beforehand and why he still holds back judgement from a stubborn people. This lesson also brings together Deliverance Promised to Israel.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

In these verses, the house of Jacob is addressed as people who identify with Israel, Judah and the holy city, and who rely on the God of Israel. Yet God says they are not truthful or righteous. He contrasts their obstinacy and treachery with his own clear words, purposeful action, restrained anger and concern for his name.

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Isaiah 48: Israel’s Stubbornness, using two details from the reading. This passage teaches that God exposes empty religious claims, speaks so idols receive no credit, and restrains his anger for the sake of his own name and glory. This passage presents Yahweh as Creator and Redeemer, calls Jacob to hear and obey, announces redemption from Babylon, and ends by saying there is no peace for the wicked.

1

Welcome: Isaiah 48: Israel’s Stubbornness

5 min

Introduce “Israel’s Stubbornness”, “Deliverance Promised to Israel” and locate Isaiah 48:1–11; Isaiah 48:12–22. This passage teaches that God exposes empty religious claims, speaks so idols receive no credit, and restrains his anger for the sake of his own name and glory. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Isaiah 48:1, Isaiah 48:6, Isaiah 48:11

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

Israel’s Stubbornness (Isaiah 48:1–11): The passage opens with a call to hear. The people belong to the house of Jacob and are associated with Judah and the holy city. They swear by Yahweh’s name and mention the God of Israel, yet God says this is not done in truth or righteousness. Their public identity sounds faithful, but their conduct does not match it.

Deliverance Promised to Israel (Isaiah 48:12–22): The passage opens by calling Jacob and Israel to listen. It says, “I am he”, “the first”, and “the last”. The speaker points to the foundation of the earth and the spreading out of the heavens. Creation stands together when called, showing why these words carry weight.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Israel’s Stubbornness”, “Deliverance Promised to Israel”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Isaiah 48:1, Isaiah 48:2, Isaiah 48:12, Isaiah 48:13

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with “What is wrong with the way the people use God’s name?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This passage presents Yahweh as Creator and Redeemer, calls Jacob to hear and obey, announces redemption from Babylon, and ends by saying there is no peace for the wicked. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Isaiah 48:1, Isaiah 48:2, Isaiah 48:4, Isaiah 48:5, Isaiah 48:20, Isaiah 48:22

4

Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map

12 min

Work on “Isaiah 48: Israel’s Stubbornness: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Israel’s Stubbornness”, “Deliverance Promised to Israel” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Isaiah 48:1, Isaiah 48:12, Isaiah 48:22

5

Closing: return to Deliverance Promised to Israel

3 min

Revisit Isaiah 48:12–22. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Deliverance Promised to Israel and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Isaiah 48:12, Isaiah 48:17, Isaiah 48:22

Questions to explore

What is wrong with the way the people use God’s name?

Look for the contrast between speaking about God and the absence of truth and righteousness.

Isaiah 48:1, Isaiah 48:2

Why does God say he announced things before they happened?

Notice the people’s obstinacy and the warning against saying an idol caused those events.

Isaiah 48:4, Isaiah 48:5

How does the ending contrast redeemed Jacob with the wicked?

Compare the joyful announcement to leave Babylon with the final sentence about peace.

Isaiah 48:20, Isaiah 48:22

Make, think or respond

Isaiah 48: Israel’s Stubbornness: Vision and message evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
  2. Read Isaiah 48:1–11; Isaiah 48:12–22. Use “Israel’s Stubbornness”, “Deliverance Promised to Israel” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Isaiah 48: Israel’s Stubbornness connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Israel’s Stubbornness”, “Deliverance Promised to Israel” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of Isaiah 48:1–11; Isaiah 48:12–22. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Isaiah 48:1–11; Isaiah 48:12–22. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Isaiah 48

1 “Hear this, house of Jacob, you who are called by the name of Israel, and have come out of the waters of Judah. You swear by Yahweh’s name, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness—

2 for they call themselves citizens of the holy city, and rely on the God of Israel; Yahweh of Armies is his name.

3 I have declared the former things from of old. Yes, they went out of my mouth, and I revealed them. I did them suddenly, and they happened.

4 Because I knew that you are obstinate, and your neck is an iron sinew, and your brow bronze;

5 therefore I have declared it to you from of old; before it came to pass I showed it to you; lest you should say, ‘My idol has done them. My engraved image and my molten image has commanded them.’

6 You have heard it. Now see all this. And you, won’t you declare it? “I have shown you new things from this time, even hidden things, which you have not known.

7 They are created now, and not from of old. Before today, you didn’t hear them, lest you should say, ‘Behold, I knew them.’

8 Yes, you didn’t hear. Yes, you didn’t know. Yes, from of old your ear was not opened, for I knew that you dealt very treacherously, and were called a transgressor from the womb.

9 For my name’s sake, I will defer my anger, and for my praise, I hold it back for you so that I don’t cut you off.

10 Behold, I have refined you, but not as silver. I have chosen you in the furnace of affliction.

11 For my own sake, for my own sake, I will do it; for how would my name be profaned? I will not give my glory to another.

12 “Listen to me, O Jacob, and Israel my called: I am he. I am the first. I am also the last.

13 Yes, my hand has laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand has spread out the heavens. when I call to them, they stand up together.

14 “Assemble yourselves, all of you, and hear! Who among them has declared these things? He whom Yahweh loves will do what he likes to Babylon, and his arm will be against the Chaldeans.

15 I, even I, have spoken. Yes, I have called him. I have brought him and he shall make his way prosperous.

16 “Come near to me and hear this: “From the beginning I have not spoken in secret; from the time that it happened, I was there.” Now the Lord Yahweh has sent me with his Spirit.

17 Yahweh, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, says: “I am Yahweh your God, who teaches you to profit, who leads you by the way that you should go.

18 Oh that you had listened to my commandments! Then your peace would have been like a river and your righteousness like the waves of the sea.

19 Your offspring also would have been as the sand and the descendants of your body like its grains. His name would not be cut off nor destroyed from before me.”

20 Leave Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! With the sound of joyful shouting announce this, tell it even to the end of the earth; say, “Yahweh has redeemed his servant Jacob!”

21 They didn’t thirst when he led them through the deserts. He caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them. He also split the rock and the waters gushed out.

22 “There is no peace”, says Yahweh, “for the wicked.”

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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