Single lesson

Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences

2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21:1–20

Jehoram ruled Judah in a way that brought harm to his family and trouble to his kingdom.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

After Jehoshaphat died, his son Jehoram became king in Jerusalem. He was thirty-two years old and reigned for eight years. Jehoshaphat had given Jehoram's brothers valuable gifts and fortified cities, but the kingdom went to Jehoram as the firstborn. After he had secured his rule, Jehoram killed all his brothers and also some of the princes. Jehoram did what was evil in Yahweh's sight. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and was joined to Ahab's house by marriage. He made high places in the mountains of Judah…

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences, using two details from the reading. Jehoram ruled Judah in a way that brought harm to his family and trouble to his kingdom.

1

Welcome: Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences

5 min

Introduce “Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences” and locate 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21:1–20. Jehoram ruled Judah in a way that brought harm to his family and trouble to his kingdom. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

2 Kings 8:16, 2 Chronicles 21:6, 2 Chronicles 21:20

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

After Jehoshaphat died, his son Jehoram became king in Jerusalem. He was thirty-two years old and reigned for eight years. Jehoshaphat had given Jehoram's brothers valuable gifts and fortified cities, but the kingdom went to Jehoram as the firstborn. After he had secured his rule, Jehoram killed all his brothers and also some of the princes.

Then a letter came from Elijah the prophet. It said Jehoram had not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat and Asa, had led Judah astray like Ahab's house, and had killed his brothers, who were better than he was. Because of this, judgement would come on his people, his family, his possessions, and on Jehoram himself through a severe disease.

The people did not honour him as they had honoured earlier kings, and though he was buried in David's city, he was not buried in the tombs of the kings. What kind of path does a leader set for others?

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

2 Chronicles 21:4, 2 Chronicles 21:5, 2 Chronicles 21:3, 2 Chronicles 21:12, 2 Chronicles 21:13, 2 Chronicles 21:20, 2 Kings 8:24, 2 Chronicles 21:1

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with ““Jehoram did what was evil in Yahweh's sight.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Jehoram ruled Judah in a way that brought harm to his family and trouble to his kingdom. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

2 Kings 8:18, 2 Chronicles 21:6, 2 Chronicles 21:13, 2 Chronicles 21:12, 2 Chronicles 21:4, 2 Chronicles 21:20, 2 Kings 8:24, 2 Chronicles 21:1

4

Make and respond: Choices and outcomes evidence map

12 min

Work on “Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences: Choices and outcomes evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

2 Kings 8:16, 2 Chronicles 21:6, 2 Chronicles 21:20

5

Closing: return to Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences

3 min

Revisit 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21:1–20. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

2 Kings 8:16, 2 Chronicles 21:6, 2 Chronicles 21:20

Questions to explore

“Jehoram did what was evil in Yahweh's sight.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?

Jehoram did what was evil in Yahweh's sight. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and was joined to Ahab's house by marriage. He made high places in the mountains of Judah and led the people of Jerusalem and Judah away from faithfulness to the God of their fathers.

2 Kings 8:18, 2 Chronicles 21:6, 2 Chronicles 21:13

How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “Then a letter came from Elijah the prophet.”?

Then a letter came from Elijah the prophet. It said Jehoram had not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat and Asa, had led Judah astray like Ahab's house, and had killed his brothers, who were better than he was. Because of this, judgement would come on his people, his family, his possessions, and on Jehoram himself through a severe disease.

2 Chronicles 21:12, 2 Chronicles 21:13, 2 Chronicles 21:4

What kind of path does a leader set for others?

The people did not honour him as they had honoured earlier kings, and though he was buried in David's city, he was not buried in the tombs of the kings.

2 Chronicles 21:20, 2 Kings 8:24, 2 Chronicles 21:1

Make, think or respond

Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences: Choices and outcomes evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Words or actions”, “What happens next”, “Verse reference”.
  2. Read 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21:1–20. Use “Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Compare two actions or statements in the account and explain their different outcomes.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Jehoram's Choices and Their Consequences” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21:1–20. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read 2 Kings 8:16–24; 2 Chronicles 21:1–20. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

2 Kings 8

16 In the fifth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel, Jehoshaphat being king of Judah then, Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah began to reign.

17 He was thirty-two years old when he began to reign. He reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

18 He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did Ahab’s house, for he married Ahab’s daughter. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight.

19 However, Yahweh would not destroy Judah, for David his servant’s sake, as he promised him to give to him a lamp for his children always.

20 In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

21 Then Joram crossed over to Zair, and all his chariots with him; and he rose up by night and struck the Edomites who surrounded him with the captains of the chariots; and the people fled to their tents.

22 So Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.

23 The rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

24 Joram slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city; and Ahaziah his son reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 21

1 Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city; and Jehoram his son reigned in his place.

2 He had brothers, the sons of Jehoshaphat: Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariah, Michael, and Shephatiah. All these were the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.

3 Their father gave them great gifts of silver, of gold, and of precious things, with fortified cities in Judah; but he gave the kingdom to Jehoram, because he was the firstborn.

4 Now when Jehoram had risen up over the kingdom of his father, and had strengthened himself, he killed all his brothers with the sword, and also some of the princes of Israel.

5 Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

6 He walked in the way of the kings of Israel, as did Ahab’s house, for he had Ahab’s daughter as his wife. He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight.

7 However Yahweh would not destroy David’s house, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a lamp to him and to his children always.

8 In his days Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah, and made a king over themselves.

9 Then Jehoram went there with his captains and all his chariots with him. He rose up by night and struck the Edomites who surrounded him, along with the captains of the chariots.

10 So Edom has been in revolt from under the hand of Judah to this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time from under his hand, because he had forsaken Yahweh, the God of his fathers.

11 Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and made the inhabitants of Jerusalem play the prostitute, and led Judah astray.

12 A letter came to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, “Yahweh, the God of David your father, says, ‘Because you have not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,

13 but have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to play the prostitute like Ahab’s house did, and also have slain your brothers of your father’s house, who were better than yourself,

14 behold, Yahweh will strike your people with a great plague, including your children, your wives, and all your possessions;

15 and you will have great sickness with a disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness, day by day.’ ”

16 Yahweh stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines and of the Arabians who are beside the Ethiopians;

17 and they came up against Judah, broke into it, and carried away all the possessions that were found in the king’s house, including his sons and his wives, so that there was no son left to him except Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

18 After all this Yahweh struck him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

19 In process of time, at the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness, and he died of severe diseases. His people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.

20 He was thirty-two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years. He departed with no one’s regret. They buried him in David’s city, but not in the tombs of the kings.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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