Single lesson

Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing

2 Chronicles 20:1–30

When a huge enemy force threatened Judah, Jehoshaphat led the people to pray, and they went out singing as Yahweh gave deliverance.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Messengers came to King Jehoshaphat with frightening news. A great multitude was coming against Judah. Jehoshaphat was alarmed, but he turned to seek Yahweh. He proclaimed a fast throughout Judah, and people came from all Judah's cities to seek Yahweh together. At Yahweh's house, Jehoshaphat stood before the assembly and prayed. He remembered that God rules over the nations and had given this land to his people. He asked God to judge these enemies, saying, 'We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.' All Judah…

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing, using two details from the reading. When a huge enemy force threatened Judah, Jehoshaphat led the people to pray, and they went out singing as Yahweh gave deliverance.

1

Welcome: Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing

5 min

Introduce “Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing” and locate 2 Chronicles 20:1–30. When a huge enemy force threatened Judah, Jehoshaphat led the people to pray, and they went out singing as Yahweh gave deliverance. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

2 Chronicles 20:1, 2 Chronicles 20:16, 2 Chronicles 20:30

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

Messengers came to King Jehoshaphat with frightening news. A great multitude was coming against Judah. Jehoshaphat was alarmed, but he turned to seek Yahweh. He proclaimed a fast throughout Judah, and people came from all Judah's cities to seek Yahweh together.

Then the Spirit of Yahweh came on Jahaziel, a Levite from the sons of Asaph. He told Judah and King Jehoshaphat not to be afraid, because the battle belonged to God. They were to go out the next day, stand firm, and see Yahweh's salvation. Jehoshaphat and the people bowed down, and Levites praised Yahweh with a very loud voice.

When Judah reached the lookout over the wilderness, the enemy lay fallen, and none had escaped. Jehoshaphat and his people gathered so much plunder that it took three days. On the fourth day they blessed Yahweh in Beracah Valley. Then they returned to Jerusalem with joy and music at Yahweh's house. Other kingdoms heard that Yahweh had fought against Israel's enemies, and Jehoshaphat's realm had rest.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

2 Chronicles 20:3, 2 Chronicles 20:4, 2 Chronicles 20:15, 2 Chronicles 20:14, 2 Chronicles 20:17, 2 Chronicles 20:25, 2 Chronicles 20:27, 2 Chronicles 20:29

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with ““At Yahweh's house, Jehoshaphat stood before the assembly and prayed.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. When a huge enemy force threatened Judah, Jehoshaphat led the people to pray, and they went out singing as Yahweh gave deliverance. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

2 Chronicles 20:13, 2 Chronicles 20:12, 2 Chronicles 20:6, 2 Chronicles 20:14, 2 Chronicles 20:17, 2 Chronicles 20:15, 2 Chronicles 20:25, 2 Chronicles 20:27, 2 Chronicles 20:29

4

Make and respond: Choices and outcomes evidence map

12 min

Work on “Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing: Choices and outcomes evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

2 Chronicles 20:1, 2 Chronicles 20:16, 2 Chronicles 20:30

5

Closing: return to Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing

3 min

Revisit 2 Chronicles 20:1–30. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

2 Chronicles 20:1, 2 Chronicles 20:16, 2 Chronicles 20:30

Questions to explore

“At Yahweh's house, Jehoshaphat stood before the assembly and prayed.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?

At Yahweh's house, Jehoshaphat stood before the assembly and prayed. He remembered that God rules over the nations and had given this land to his people. He asked God to judge these enemies, saying, 'We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.' All Judah stood before Yahweh, with their little ones, wives, and children.

2 Chronicles 20:13, 2 Chronicles 20:12, 2 Chronicles 20:6

How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “Then the Spirit of Yahweh came on Jahaziel, a Levite from the sons of Asaph.”?

Then the Spirit of Yahweh came on Jahaziel, a Levite from the sons of Asaph. He told Judah and King Jehoshaphat not to be afraid, because the battle belonged to God. They were to go out the next day, stand firm, and see Yahweh's salvation. Jehoshaphat and the people bowed down, and Levites praised Yahweh with a very loud voice.

2 Chronicles 20:14, 2 Chronicles 20:17, 2 Chronicles 20:15

“When Judah reached the lookout over the wilderness, the enemy lay fallen, and none had escaped.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?

When Judah reached the lookout over the wilderness, the enemy lay fallen, and none had escaped. Jehoshaphat and his people gathered so much plunder that it took three days. On the fourth day they blessed Yahweh in Beracah Valley. Then they returned to Jerusalem with joy and music at Yahweh's house. Other kingdoms heard that Yahweh had fought against Israel's enemies, and Jehoshaphat's realm had…

2 Chronicles 20:25, 2 Chronicles 20:27, 2 Chronicles 20:29

Make, think or respond

Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing: Choices and outcomes evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Words or actions”, “What happens next”, “Verse reference”.
  2. Read 2 Chronicles 20:1–30. Use “Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Compare two actions or statements in the account and explain their different outcomes.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Jehoshaphat Prays and the People Sing” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of 2 Chronicles 20:1–30. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read 2 Chronicles 20:1–30. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

2 Chronicles 20

1 After this, the children of Moab, the children of Ammon, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle.

2 Then some came who told Jehoshaphat, saying, “A great multitude is coming against you from beyond the sea from Syria. Behold, they are in Hazazon Tamar” (that is, En Gedi).

3 Jehoshaphat was alarmed, and set himself to seek Yahweh. He proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.

4 Judah gathered themselves together to seek help from Yahweh. They came out of all the cities of Judah to seek Yahweh.

5 Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in Yahweh’s house, before the new court;

6 and he said, “Yahweh, the God of our fathers, aren’t you God in heaven? Aren’t you ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? Power and might are in your hand, so that no one is able to withstand you.

7 Didn’t you, our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel, and give it to the offspring of Abraham your friend forever?

8 They lived in it, and have built you a sanctuary in it for your name, saying,

9 ‘If evil comes on us—the sword, judgment, pestilence, or famine—we will stand before this house, and before you (for your name is in this house), and cry to you in our affliction, and you will hear and save.’

10 Now, behold, the children of Ammon and Moab and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came out of the land of Egypt, but they turned away from them, and didn’t destroy them;

11 behold, how they reward us, to come to cast us out of your possession, which you have given us to inherit.

12 Our God, will you not judge them? For we have no might against this great company that comes against us. We don’t know what to do, but our eyes are on you.”

13 All Judah stood before Yahweh, with their little ones, their wives, and their children.

14 Then Yahweh’s Spirit came on Jahaziel the son of Zechariah, the son of Benaiah, the son of Jeiel, the son of Mattaniah, the Levite, of the sons of Asaph, in the middle of the assembly;

15 and he said, “Listen, all Judah, and you inhabitants of Jerusalem, and you, King Jehoshaphat. Yahweh says to you, ‘Don’t be afraid, and don’t be dismayed because of this great multitude; for the battle is not yours, but God’s.

16 Tomorrow, go down against them. Behold, they are coming up by the ascent of Ziz. You will find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel.

17 You will not need to fight this battle. Set yourselves, stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh with you, O Judah and Jerusalem. Don’t be afraid, nor be dismayed. Go out against them tomorrow, for Yahweh is with you.’ ”

18 Jehoshaphat bowed his head with his face to the ground; and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before Yahweh, worshiping Yahweh.

19 The Levites, of the children of the Kohathites and of the children of the Korahites, stood up to praise Yahweh, the God of Israel, with an exceedingly loud voice.

20 They rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa. As they went out, Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, Judah and you inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in Yahweh your God, so you will be established! Believe his prophets, so you will prosper.”

21 When he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to Yahweh and give praise in holy array as they go out before the army, and say, “Give thanks to Yahweh, for his loving kindness endures forever.”

22 When they began to sing and to praise, Yahweh set ambushers against the children of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, who had come against Judah; and they were struck.

23 For the children of Ammon and Moab stood up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir to utterly kill and destroy them. When they had finished the inhabitants of Seir, everyone helped to destroy each other.

24 When Judah came to the place overlooking the wilderness, they looked at the multitude; and behold, they were dead bodies fallen to the earth, and there were none who escaped.

25 When Jehoshaphat and his people came to take their plunder, they found among them in abundance both riches and dead bodies with precious jewels, which they stripped off for themselves, more than they could carry away. They took plunder for three days, it was so much.

26 On the fourth day, they assembled themselves in Beracah Valley, for there they blessed Yahweh. Therefore the name of that place was called “Beracah Valley” to this day.

27 Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat in front of them, to go again to Jerusalem with joy; for Yahweh had made them to rejoice over their enemies.

28 They came to Jerusalem with stringed instruments, harps, and trumpets to Yahweh’s house.

29 The fear of God was on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that Yahweh fought against the enemies of Israel.

30 So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, for his God gave him rest all around.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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