Single lesson
Jeremiah 4: A Plea to Return
Jeremiah 4:1–4; Jeremiah 4:5–18; Jeremiah 4:19–31
Jeremiah 4:1–4 is a direct call to return to Yahweh. These verses show that this return is not empty words only. It includes removing what is evil, speaking truthfully, and facing the need for inward change. This lesson also brings together Disaster from the North, Lamentation for Judah.
Before you teach
In this passage, Yahweh speaks first to Israel, then to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem. He calls for return to himself, for abominations to be put away, for truthful and righteous use of his name, and for a deeper response before judgement falls because of evil doings.
Explain the central teaching of Jeremiah 4: A Plea to Return, using two details from the reading. This passage teaches that returning to Yahweh means turning from evil, speaking truthfully before him, and seeking a changed heart. Jeremiah 4:5–18 presents coming disaster as Yahweh’s judgement on rebellion, while still calling for a changed heart. This passage teaches that Judah’s coming desolation is a true judgement from Yahweh for foolish evil, yet he still says he will not make a full end.
Welcome: Jeremiah 4: A Plea to Return
5 minIntroduce “A Plea to Return”, “Disaster from the North”, “Lamentation for Judah” and locate Jeremiah 4:1–4; Jeremiah 4:5–18; Jeremiah 4:19–31. This passage teaches that returning to Yahweh means turning from evil, speaking truthfully before him, and seeking a changed heart. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
Jeremiah 4:1, Jeremiah 4:3, Jeremiah 4:4
Read and explain the passage
12 minA Plea to Return (Jeremiah 4:1–4): Yahweh’s call begins with a condition: “If you will return.” The return is made clear by the words “return to me”. It also includes putting away “your abominations” out of his sight. The passage describes return as turning back to Yahweh and removing what is offensive before him.
Disaster from the North (Jeremiah 4:5–18): The opening is full of commands: declare, publish, blow the trumpet, assemble, flee. A “standard toward Zion” is a signal to move quickly. The reason is not hidden. Yahweh says he will bring evil from the north and great destruction, so this is an urgent warning to Judah and Jerusalem.
Lamentation for Judah (Jeremiah 4:19–31): The passage begins with intense anguish. The speaker hears the trumpet and alarm of war and cannot keep silent. “Destruction on destruction” shows repeated ruin, and the loss of tents and curtains pictures sudden collapse. The question “How long?” makes the suffering sound prolonged, not brief.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “A Plea to Return”, “Disaster from the North”, “Lamentation for Judah”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
Jeremiah 4:1, Jeremiah 4:5, Jeremiah 4:6, Jeremiah 4:19, Jeremiah 4:20, Jeremiah 4:21
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with “What does returning to Yahweh include in verse 1?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This passage teaches that Judah’s coming desolation is a true judgement from Yahweh for foolish evil, yet he still says he will not make a full end. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
Jeremiah 4:1, Jeremiah 4:10, Jeremiah 4:27
Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map
12 minWork on “Jeremiah 4: A Plea to Return: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “A Plea to Return”, “Disaster from the North”, “Lamentation for Judah” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
Jeremiah 4:1, Jeremiah 4:16, Jeremiah 4:31
Closing: return to Lamentation for Judah
3 minRevisit Jeremiah 4:19–31. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Lamentation for Judah and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
Jeremiah 4:19, Jeremiah 4:25, Jeremiah 4:31
Questions to explore
What does returning to Yahweh include in verse 1?
Look for the linked actions in the verse: returning to Yahweh and putting away abominations out of his sight.
Jeremiah 4:1
What does Jeremiah say in his complaint, and what tension does it name?
Read his words about peace and the sword reaching to the heart.
Jeremiah 4:10
What two truths are held together in verse 27?
Read carefully for both the severity of the judgement and the limit Yahweh places on it.
Jeremiah 4:27
Make, think or respond
Jeremiah 4: A Plea to Return: Vision and message evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
- Read Jeremiah 4:1–4; Jeremiah 4:5–18; Jeremiah 4:19–31. Use “A Plea to Return”, “Disaster from the North”, “Lamentation for Judah” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Jeremiah 4: A Plea to Return connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “A Plea to Return”, “Disaster from the North”, “Lamentation for Judah” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of Jeremiah 4:1–4; Jeremiah 4:5–18; Jeremiah 4:19–31. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read Jeremiah 4:1–4; Jeremiah 4:5–18; Jeremiah 4:19–31. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Jeremiah 4
1 “If you will return, Israel,” says Yahweh, “if you will return to me, and if you will put away your abominations out of my sight; then you will not be removed;
2 and you will swear, ‘As Yahweh lives,’ in truth, in justice, and in righteousness. The nations will bless themselves in him, and they will glory in him.”
3 For Yahweh says to the men of Judah and to Jerusalem, “Break up your fallow ground, and don’t sow among thorns.
4 Circumcise yourselves to Yahweh, and take away the foreskins of your heart, you men of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem; lest my wrath go out like fire, and burn so that no one can quench it, because of the evil of your doings.
5 Declare in Judah, and publish in Jerusalem; and say, ‘Blow the trumpet in the land!’ Cry aloud and say, ‘Assemble yourselves! Let’s go into the fortified cities!’
6 Set up a standard toward Zion. Flee for safety! Don’t wait; for I will bring evil from the north, and a great destruction.”
7 A lion has gone up from his thicket, and a destroyer of nations. He is on his way. He has gone out from his place, to make your land desolate, that your cities be laid waste, without inhabitant.
8 For this, clothe yourself with sackcloth, lament and wail; for the fierce anger of Yahweh hasn’t turned back from us.
9 “It will happen at that day,” says Yahweh, “that the heart of the king will perish, along with the heart of the princes. The priests will be astonished, and the prophets will wonder.”
10 Then I said, “Ah, Lord Yahweh! Surely you have greatly deceived this people and Jerusalem, saying, ‘You will have peace;’ whereas the sword reaches to the heart.”
11 At that time it will be said to this people and to Jerusalem, “A hot wind blows from the bare heights in the wilderness toward the daughter of my people, not to winnow, nor to cleanse.
12 A full wind from these will come for me. Now I will also utter judgments against them.”
13 Behold, he will come up as clouds, and his chariots will be as the whirlwind. His horses are swifter than eagles. Woe to us! For we are ruined.
14 Jerusalem, wash your heart from wickedness, that you may be saved. How long will your evil thoughts lodge within you?
15 For a voice declares from Dan, and publishes evil from the hills of Ephraim:
16 “Tell the nations, behold, publish against Jerusalem, ‘Watchers come from a far country, and raise their voice against the cities of Judah.
17 As keepers of a field, they are against her all around, because she has been rebellious against me,’ ” says Yahweh.
18 “Your way and your doings have brought these things to you. This is your wickedness, for it is bitter, for it reaches to your heart.”
19 My anguish, my anguish! I am pained at my very heart! My heart trembles within me. I can’t hold my peace, because you have heard, O my soul, the sound of the trumpet, the alarm of war.
20 Destruction on destruction is decreed, for the whole land is laid waste. Suddenly my tents are destroyed, and my curtains gone in a moment.
21 How long will I see the standard and hear the sound of the trumpet?
22 “For my people are foolish. They don’t know me. They are foolish children, and they have no understanding. They are skillful in doing evil, but they don’t know how to do good.”
23 I saw the earth and, behold, it was waste and void, and the heavens, and they had no light.
24 I saw the mountains, and behold, they trembled, and all the hills moved back and forth.
25 I saw, and behold, there was no man, and all the birds of the sky had fled.
26 I saw, and behold, the fruitful field was a wilderness, and all its cities were broken down at the presence of Yahweh, before his fierce anger.
27 For Yahweh says, “The whole land will be a desolation; yet I will not make a full end.
28 For this the earth will mourn, and the heavens above be black, because I have spoken it. I have planned it, and I have not repented, neither will I turn back from it.”
29 Every city flees for the noise of the horsemen and archers. They go into the thickets and climb up on the rocks. Every city is forsaken, and not a man dwells therein.
30 You, when you are made desolate, what will you do? Though you clothe yourself with scarlet, though you deck yourself with ornaments of gold, though you enlarge your eyes with makeup, you make yourself beautiful in vain. Your lovers despise you. They seek your life.
31 For I have heard a voice as of a woman in travail, the anguish as of her who gives birth to her first child, the voice of the daughter of Zion, who gasps for breath, who spreads her hands, saying, “Woe is me now! For my soul faints before the murderers.”
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
