Single lesson
Jeremiah 48: Judgment on Moab
Jeremiah 48:1–47
Jeremiah 48 is a prophecy about Moab. It announces judgement across the land, names many towns, exposes pride and false trust, and ends with a surprising final word about future reversal of captivity.
Before you teach
In this passage, Yahweh of Armies speaks concerning Moab. The chapter moves through cries of destruction, calls to flee, reasons for judgement, grief over Moab’s ruin, and a closing statement that the judgement will not be the final word.
Explain the central teaching of Jeremiah 48: Judgment on Moab, using two details from the reading. This prophecy teaches that Yahweh judges Moab’s pride and false confidence, yet he also declares a future reversal after judgement.
Welcome: Jeremiah 48: Judgment on Moab
5 minIntroduce “Judgment on Moab” and locate Jeremiah 48:1–47. This prophecy teaches that Yahweh judges Moab’s pride and false confidence, yet he also declares a future reversal after judgement. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
Jeremiah 48:1, Jeremiah 48:24, Jeremiah 48:47
Read and explain the passage
12 minThe prophecy opens with woe, waste, shame and cries from town to town. Moab is described as destroyed, with people weeping and fleeing. The danger reaches everywhere, because the destroyer comes on every city and no city escapes. The repeated place names make the judgement sound wide and devastating.
The middle of the chapter lists many towns under judgement and explains the deeper issue. Moab mocked Israel, boasted in strength, and is described as proud, lofty and arrogant. The chapter states again that Moab will be destroyed from being a people because he magnified himself against Yahweh. Its strength is cut down.
This prophecy is not spoken without grief. Yahweh says, “I will wail for Moab,” while joy is removed, abundance perishes, and lamentation fills streets and housetops. Moab is broken like an unwanted vessel and cannot escape the visitation. Yet the chapter closes with a future reversal of captivity after the judgement has been declared.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Judgment on Moab”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
Jeremiah 48:1, Jeremiah 48:3, Jeremiah 48:4, Jeremiah 48:5, Jeremiah 48:6, Jeremiah 48:8, Jeremiah 48:14, Jeremiah 48:15, Jeremiah 48:21, Jeremiah 48:24, Jeremiah 48:25, Jeremiah 48:27, Jeremiah 48:29, Jeremiah 48:30, Jeremiah 48:42, Jeremiah 48:31, Jeremiah 48:33, Jeremiah 48:36, Jeremiah 48:38, Jeremiah 48:44, Jeremiah 48:47
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with “What things did Moab trust in, and how does the passage show those trusts failing?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This prophecy teaches that Yahweh judges Moab’s pride and false confidence, yet he also declares a future reversal after judgement. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
Jeremiah 48:7, Jeremiah 48:13, Jeremiah 48:14, Jeremiah 48:15, Jeremiah 48:26, Jeremiah 48:29, Jeremiah 48:30, Jeremiah 48:42, Jeremiah 48:1, Jeremiah 48:38, Jeremiah 48:47
Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map
12 minWork on “Jeremiah 48: Judgment on Moab: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Judgment on Moab” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
Jeremiah 48:1, Jeremiah 48:24, Jeremiah 48:47
Closing: return to Judgment on Moab
3 minRevisit Jeremiah 48:1–47. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Judgment on Moab and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
Jeremiah 48:1, Jeremiah 48:24, Jeremiah 48:47
Questions to explore
What things did Moab trust in, and how does the passage show those trusts failing?
Look for the references to works, treasures, Chemosh and claims of strength, then notice what happens to each confidence.
Jeremiah 48:7, Jeremiah 48:13, Jeremiah 48:14, Jeremiah 48:15
How does the chapter connect Moab’s downfall with pride?
Trace the language about magnifying oneself, pride, arrogance and boasting, and connect it with the stated reason for destruction.
Jeremiah 48:26, Jeremiah 48:29, Jeremiah 48:30, Jeremiah 48:42
What difference does verse 47 make to the way you read the whole chapter?
After reading the many statements of ruin, compare the final sentence with the earlier judgement and describe the change.
Jeremiah 48:1, Jeremiah 48:38, Jeremiah 48:47
Make, think or respond
Jeremiah 48: Judgment on Moab: Vision and message evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
- Read Jeremiah 48:1–47. Use “Judgment on Moab” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Jeremiah 48: Judgment on Moab connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Judgment on Moab” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of Jeremiah 48:1–47. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read Jeremiah 48:1–47. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Jeremiah 48
1 Of Moab. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo! For it is laid waste. Kiriathaim is disappointed. It is taken. Misgab is put to shame and broken down.
2 The praise of Moab is no more. In Heshbon they have devised evil against her: ‘Come! Let’s cut her off from being a nation.’ You also, Madmen, will be brought to silence. The sword will pursue you.
3 The sound of a cry from Horonaim, desolation and great destruction!
4 Moab is destroyed. Her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.
5 For they will go up by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping. For at the descent of Horonaim they have heard the distress of the cry of destruction.
6 Flee! Save your lives! Be like the juniper bush in the wilderness.
7 For, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures, you also will be taken. Chemosh will go out into captivity, his priests and his princes together.
8 The destroyer will come on every city, and no city will escape; the valley also will perish, and the plain will be destroyed, as Yahweh has spoken.
9 Give wings to Moab, that she may fly and get herself away: and her cities will become a desolation, without anyone to dwell in them.
10 “Cursed is he who does the work of Yahweh negligently; and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.
11 “Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his dregs, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remains in him, and his scent is not changed.
12 Therefore behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will send to him those who pour off, and they will pour him off; and they will empty his vessels, and break their containers in pieces.
13 Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel, their confidence.
14 “How do you say, ‘We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war’?
15 Moab is laid waste, and they have gone up into his cities, and his chosen young men have gone down to the slaughter,” says the King, whose name is Yahweh of Armies.
16 “The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hurries fast.
17 All you who are around him, bemoan him; and all you who know his name, say, ‘How the strong staff is broken, the beautiful rod!’
18 “You daughter who dwells in Dibon, come down from your glory, and sit in thirst; for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you. He has destroyed your strongholds.
19 Inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way and watch. Ask him who flees, and her who escapes; say, ‘What has been done?’
20 Moab is disappointed; for it is broken down. Wail and cry! Tell it by the Arnon, that Moab is laid waste.
21 Judgment has come on the plain country— on Holon, on Jahzah, on Mephaath,
22 on Dibon, on Nebo, on Beth Diblathaim,
23 on Kiriathaim, on Beth Gamul, on Beth Meon,
24 on Kerioth, on Bozrah, and on all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.
25 The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken,” says Yahweh.
26 “Make him drunk, for he magnified himself against Yahweh. Moab will wallow in his vomit, and he also will be in derision.
27 For wasn’t Israel a derision to you? Was he found among thieves? For as often as you speak of him, you shake your head.
28 You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock. Be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.
29 “We have heard of the pride of Moab. He is very proud in his loftiness, his pride, his arrogance, and the arrogance of his heart.
30 I know his wrath,” says Yahweh, “that it is nothing; his boastings have done nothing.
31 Therefore I will wail for Moab. Yes, I will cry out for all Moab. They will mourn for the men of Kir Heres.
32 With more than the weeping of Jazer I will weep for you, vine of Sibmah. Your branches passed over the sea. They reached even to the sea of Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your summer fruits and on your vintage.
33 Gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field and from the land of Moab. I have caused wine to cease from the wine presses. No one will tread with shouting. The shouting will be no shouting.
34 From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz they have uttered their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim, to Eglath Shelishiyah; for the waters of Nimrim will also become desolate.
35 Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab,” says Yahweh, “him who offers in the high place, and him who burns incense to his gods.
36 Therefore my heart sounds for Moab like flutes, and my heart sounds like flutes for the men of Kir Heres. Therefore the abundance that he has gotten has perished.
37 For every head is bald, and every beard clipped. There are cuttings on all the hands, and sackcloth on the waist.
38 On all the housetops of Moab, and in its streets, there is lamentation everywhere; for I have broken Moab like a vessel in which no one delights,” says Yahweh.
39 “How it is broken down! How they wail! How Moab has turned the back with shame! So will Moab become a derision and a terror to all who are around him.”
40 For Yahweh says: “Behold, he will fly as an eagle, and will spread out his wings against Moab.
41 Kerioth is taken, and the strongholds are seized. The heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day will be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.
42 Moab will be destroyed from being a people, because he has magnified himself against Yahweh.
43 Terror, the pit, and the snare are on you, inhabitant of Moab,” says Yahweh.
44 “He who flees from the terror will fall into the pit; and he who gets up out of the pit will be taken in the snare, for I will bring on him, even on Moab, the year of their visitation,” says Yahweh.
45 “Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon; for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, and a flame from the middle of Sihon, and has devoured the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.
46 Woe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh are undone; for your sons are taken away captive, and your daughters into captivity.
47 “Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,” says Yahweh. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
