Single lesson
Jesus' Death and Burial
Matthew 27:32–56; Mark 15:21–27; Mark 15:29–41; Luke 23:26–49; John 19:16–37; Matthew 27:57–66; Mark 15:42–47; Luke 23:50–56; John 19:38–42
This lesson helps children follow the order of Jesus’ death and burial, notice the different choices people made around Jesus, and identify what these verses say about Jesus, about people’s responses, and about the outcome of Joseph’s request to bury him.
Before you teach
These verses describe Jesus being led away to crucifixion, mocked, dying on the cross, and then being buried before the Sabbath. The accounts record witnesses, spoken words, signs at Jesus’ death, and Joseph of Arimathaea asking Pilate for Jesus’ body and placing it in a tomb.
Students will be able to place at least five events from the passage in order, name two different choices people made about Jesus and one outcome of those choices, and state one thing these verses say about Jesus and one thing they show about people.
Welcome: First, next, and last
4 minShow three simple words on paper: cross, death, tomb. Ask children which comes first, next, and last. Explain that today they will listen for the order of events and the people named in the passage. Point out Simon of Cyrene, the women watching, the centurion, Joseph of Arimathaea, and Nicodemus as people to notice.
Matthew 27:32, Luke 23:49, Luke 23:47, Matthew 27:57, John 19:39
Read and explain: From Golgotha to Jesus’ death
8 minRead selected verses aloud in order. Explain that Golgotha means “The place of a skull”. Jesus was crucified there with two others. People mocked him, yet Jesus also spoke from the cross. Darkness came, Jesus cried out, and then gave up his spirit. The centurion responded to what he saw and said Jesus was righteous or the Son of God.
Matthew 27:33, John 19:18, Luke 23:34, Matthew 27:45, Luke 23:46, Mark 15:39, Luke 23:47
Discuss: Different choices and outcomes
6 minHelp children compare responses in the passage. Some passed by and mocked Jesus. In Luke’s account, one criminal insulted him, while the other said Jesus had done nothing wrong and asked to be remembered. The women watched from a distance. Joseph boldly asked Pilate for Jesus’ body, and Pilate granted it after confirming Jesus was dead.
Matthew 27:39, Luke 23:39, Luke 23:40, Luke 23:41, Luke 23:42, Luke 23:49, Mark 15:43, Mark 15:44, Mark 15:45
Make and respond: Sequence card line
8 minChildren make six small cards or folded paper labels with short event phrases from the reading. Work together to place them in order: Simon carries the cross, Jesus is crucified, people mock, darkness comes, Jesus dies, Joseph buries Jesus. As each card is placed, ask who was involved, what choice was made, and what happened next.
Matthew 27:32, Mark 15:24, Matthew 27:39, Mark 15:33, John 19:30, Matthew 27:59, Matthew 27:60
Closing: Burial in the tomb
4 minFinish with the burial details. Joseph wrapped Jesus’ body in linen and laid him in a new tomb cut in rock. Women saw where he was laid. In Matthew’s account, the stone was sealed and the tomb was made secure. Review the whole sequence aloud, then invite a short prayer.
Matthew 27:59, Matthew 27:60, Mark 15:47, Luke 23:55, Matthew 27:66
Questions to explore
How did the two criminals speak differently about Jesus in Luke’s account?
One criminal insulted Jesus, but the other said Jesus had done nothing wrong and asked Jesus to remember him when he came into his kingdom.
Luke 23:39, Luke 23:40, Luke 23:41, Luke 23:42
Which people in these verses showed care for Jesus after his death?
Look for Joseph asking for the body, Nicodemus bringing spices, and the women who watched the tomb and saw how his body was laid.
Luke 23:55, Luke 23:56, John 19:38, John 19:39, John 19:40
What words in the passage show that Jesus truly died before he was buried?
The text says Jesus gave up his spirit or breathed his last, and Pilate checked with the centurion before releasing the body.
John 19:30, Luke 23:46, Mark 15:44, Mark 15:45
Make, think or respond
Six-Event Sequence Cards
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or markers
- Bible
- scissors
Try it together
- Write six short event labels from the passage on separate cards.
- Read the key verses aloud and let children draw a simple symbol for each card.
- Mix the cards and work together to place them in order.
- Ask children to retell the account using the ordered cards.
- If time allows, turn the cards over and see who can remember the sequence without looking.
This activity helps children sequence the events these verses record and connect people’s choices with the outcomes described in the passage.
Adapt for your group
- For younger children, prepare the six event labels in advance and let them match simple drawings or symbols to each event.
- For older children, add witness cards such as centurion, women, Joseph, and Nicodemus, and ask them to place each person beside the event where the text mentions them.
An optional closing prayer
You may pray: “Lord Jesus, thank you for these words about your death and burial. Help us listen carefully to what is written and respond to you with trust, courage, and care.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Matthew 27
32 As they came out, they found a man of Cyrene, Simon by name, and they compelled him to go with them, that he might carry his cross.
33 When they came to a place called “Golgotha”, that is to say, “The place of a skull,”
34 they gave him sour wine to drink mixed with gall. When he had tasted it, he would not drink.
35 When they had crucified him, they divided his clothing among them, casting lots,
36 and they sat and watched him there.
37 They set up over his head the accusation against him written, “THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
38 Then there were two robbers crucified with him, one on his right hand and one on the left.
39 Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads
40 and saying, “You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”
41 Likewise the chief priests also mocking with the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders, said,
42 “He saved others, but he can’t save himself. If he is the King of Israel, let him come down from the cross now, and we will believe in him.
43 He trusts in God. Let God deliver him now, if he wants him; for he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’ ”
44 The robbers also who were crucified with him cast on him the same reproach.
45 Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land until the ninth hour.
46 About the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lima sabachthani?” That is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
47 Some of them who stood there, when they heard it, said, “This man is calling Elijah.”
48 Immediately one of them ran and took a sponge, filled it with vinegar, put it on a reed, and gave him a drink.
49 The rest said, “Let him be. Let’s see whether Elijah comes to save him.”
50 Jesus cried again with a loud voice, and yielded up his spirit.
51 Behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom. The earth quaked and the rocks were split.
52 The tombs were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised;
53 and coming out of the tombs after his resurrection, they entered into the holy city and appeared to many.
54 Now the centurion and those who were with him watching Jesus, when they saw the earthquake and the things that were done, were terrified, saying, “Truly this was the Son of God!”
55 Many women were there watching from afar, who had followed Jesus from Galilee, serving him.
56 Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
Mark 15
21 They compelled one passing by, coming from the country, Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to go with them that he might bear his cross.
22 They brought him to the place called Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, “The place of a skull.”
23 They offered him wine mixed with myrrh to drink, but he didn’t take it.
24 Crucifying him, they parted his garments among them, casting lots on them, what each should take.
25 It was the third hour when they crucified him.
26 The superscription of his accusation was written over him: “THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
27 With him they crucified two robbers, one on his right hand, and one on his left.
29 Those who passed by blasphemed him, wagging their heads and saying, “Ha! You who destroy the temple and build it in three days,
30 save yourself, and come down from the cross!”
31 Likewise, also the chief priests mocking among themselves with the scribes said, “He saved others. He can’t save himself.
32 Let the Christ, the King of Israel, now come down from the cross, that we may see and believe him.” Those who were crucified with him also insulted him.
33 When the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.
34 At the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is, being interpreted, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
35 Some of those who stood by, when they heard it, said, “Behold, he is calling Elijah.”
36 One ran, and filling a sponge full of vinegar, put it on a reed and gave it to him to drink, saying, “Let him be. Let’s see whether Elijah comes to take him down.”
37 Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and gave up the spirit.
38 The veil of the temple was torn in two from the top to the bottom.
39 When the centurion, who stood by opposite him, saw that he cried out like this and breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!”
40 There were also women watching from afar, among whom were both Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;
41 who, when he was in Galilee, followed him and served him; and many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem.
Luke 23
26 When they led him away, they grabbed one Simon of Cyrene, coming from the country, and laid the cross on him to carry it after Jesus.
27 A great multitude of the people followed him, including women who also mourned and lamented him.
28 But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.
29 For behold, the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, the wombs that never bore, and the breasts that never nursed.’
30 Then they will begin to tell the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and tell the hills, ‘Cover us.’
31 For if they do these things in the green tree, what will be done in the dry?”
32 There were also others, two criminals, led with him to be put to death.
33 When they came to the place that is called “The Skull”, they crucified him there with the criminals, one on the right and the other on the left.
34 Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.” Dividing his garments among them, they cast lots.
35 The people stood watching. The rulers with them also scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others. Let him save himself, if this is the Christ of God, his chosen one!”
36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming to him and offering him vinegar,
37 and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!”
38 An inscription was also written over him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: “THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
39 One of the criminals who was hanged insulted him, saying, “If you are the Christ, save yourself and us!”
40 But the other answered, and rebuking him said, “Don’t you even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation?
41 And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward for our deeds, but this man has done nothing wrong.”
42 He said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when you come into your Kingdom.”
43 Jesus said to him, “Assuredly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
44 It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour.
45 The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.
46 Jesus, crying with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” Having said this, he breathed his last.
47 When the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous man.”
48 All the multitudes that came together to see this, when they saw the things that were done, returned home beating their chests.
49 All his acquaintances and the women who followed with him from Galilee stood at a distance, watching these things.
John 19
16 So then he delivered him to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus and led him away.
17 He went out, bearing his cross, to the place called “The Place of a Skull”, which is called in Hebrew, “Golgotha”,
18 where they crucified him, and with him two others, on either side one, and Jesus in the middle.
19 Pilate wrote a title also, and put it on the cross. There was written, “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
20 Therefore many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, in Latin, and in Greek.
21 The chief priests of the Jews therefore said to Pilate, “Don’t write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but, ‘he said, “I am King of the Jews.” ’ ”
22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”
23 Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the tunic. Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout.
24 Then they said to one another, “Let’s not tear it, but cast lots for it to decide whose it will be,” that the Scripture might be fulfilled, which says, “They parted my garments among them. They cast lots for my clothing.” Therefore the soldiers did these things.
25 But standing by Jesus’ cross were his mother, his mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
26 Therefore when Jesus saw his mother, and the disciple whom he loved standing there, he said to his mother, “Woman, behold, your son!”
27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” From that hour, the disciple took her to his own home.
28 After this, Jesus, seeing that all things were now finished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, “I am thirsty!”
29 Now a vessel full of vinegar was set there; so they put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, and held it at his mouth.
30 When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, “It is finished!” Then he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
31 Therefore the Jews, because it was the Preparation Day, so that the bodies wouldn’t remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a special one), asked of Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away.
32 Therefore the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first and of the other who was crucified with him;
33 but when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they didn’t break his legs.
34 However, one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
35 He who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true. He knows that he tells the truth, that you may believe.
36 For these things happened that the Scripture might be fulfilled, “A bone of him will not be broken.”
37 Again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they pierced.”
Matthew 27
57 When evening had come, a rich man from Arimathaea named Joseph, who himself was also Jesus’ disciple, came.
58 This man went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. Then Pilate commanded the body to be given up.
59 Joseph took the body and wrapped it in a clean linen cloth
60 and laid it in his own new tomb, which he had cut out in the rock. Then he rolled a large stone against the door of the tomb, and departed.
61 Mary Magdalene was there, and the other Mary, sitting opposite the tomb.
62 Now on the next day, which was the day after the Preparation Day, the chief priests and the Pharisees were gathered together to Pilate,
63 saying, “Sir, we remember what that deceiver said while he was still alive: ‘After three days I will rise again.’
64 Command therefore that the tomb be made secure until the third day, lest perhaps his disciples come at night and steal him away, and tell the people, ‘He is risen from the dead;’ and the last deception will be worse than the first.”
65 Pilate said to them, “You have a guard. Go, make it as secure as you can.”
66 So they went with the guard and made the tomb secure, sealing the stone.
Mark 15
42 When evening had now come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath,
43 Joseph of Arimathaea, a prominent council member who also himself was looking for God’s Kingdom, came. He boldly went in to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.
44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had been dead long.
45 When he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph.
46 He bought a linen cloth, and taking him down, wound him in the linen cloth and laid him in a tomb which had been cut out of a rock. He rolled a stone against the door of the tomb.
47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses, saw where he was laid.
Luke 23
50 Behold, there was a man named Joseph, who was a member of the council, a good and righteous man
51 (he had not consented to their counsel and deed), from Arimathaea, a city of the Jews, who was also waiting for God’s Kingdom.
52 This man went to Pilate, and asked for Jesus’ body.
53 He took it down and wrapped it in a linen cloth, and laid him in a tomb that was cut in stone, where no one had ever been laid.
54 It was the day of the Preparation, and the Sabbath was drawing near.
55 The women who had come with him out of Galilee followed after, and saw the tomb and how his body was laid.
56 They returned and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.
John 19
38 After these things, Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, asked of Pilate that he might take away Jesus’ body. Pilate gave him permission. He came therefore and took away his body.
39 Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred Roman pounds.
40 So they took Jesus’ body, and bound it in linen cloths with the spices, as the custom of the Jews is to bury.
41 Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb in which no man had ever yet been laid.
42 Then, because of the Jews’ Preparation Day (for the tomb was near at hand), they laid Jesus there.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
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