Single lesson

Jesus Sends and Instructs the Twelve

Matthew 10:5–42; Mark 6:7–13; Luke 9:1–6

Jesus sends the twelve with authority, instructions, warnings, and comfort. This lesson helps students follow how the passage moves from a specific mission in Israel to teaching about opposition, courage, loyalty to Jesus, and receiving his messengers.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Matthew 10:5–42 gives Jesus’ longer teaching when he sends the twelve. Mark 6:7–13 and Luke 9:1–6 repeat the sending, authority over demons, the call to preach and heal, and the travel instructions. In Matthew, the teaching then develops into warning, testimony, courage, costly discipleship, and the way people receive Jesus through his messengers.

Learning aim

Students will be able to trace five parts of Jesus’ teaching in this passage and explain how the mission instructions lead into warning, courage, confession, costly loyalty, and welcome.

1

Welcome: Jesus sends the twelve

6 min

Begin by asking students what stands out in the idea that Jesus sent the twelve. Read Matthew 10:5–8, Mark 6:7, and Luke 9:1–2. List what Jesus gives and commands: authority over demons, power to heal, a defined audience for this mission, and a message to preach. Matthew names ‘the lost sheep of the house of Israel’ for this sending.

Matthew 10:5, Matthew 10:6, Matthew 10:7, Matthew 10:8, Mark 6:7, Luke 9:1, Luke 9:2

2

Read and explain: Instructions for the journey

9 min

Read Matthew 10:9–15, Mark 6:8–11, and Luke 9:3–5. Have students mark repeated instructions: take little, stay in the house entered, greet the household, and respond to rejection by leaving and shaking off the dust. Explain that these are mission instructions in this passage. Then note that Matthew next turns from travel directions to warning.

Matthew 10:9, Matthew 10:10, Matthew 10:11, Matthew 10:12, Matthew 10:13, Matthew 10:14, Matthew 10:15, Mark 6:8, Mark 6:9, Mark 6:10, Mark 6:11, Luke 9:3, Luke 9:4, Luke 9:5

3

Discuss: Warning, testimony, and courage

10 min

Read Matthew 10:16–31. Explain plainly that Jesus says his messengers may face councils, scourging, rulers, hatred, and betrayal in families. He tells them to be wise and harmless, to testify, not to be anxious when handed over, to flee persecution in one city, and not to be afraid because the Father knows and values them.

Matthew 10:16, Matthew 10:17, Matthew 10:18, Matthew 10:19, Matthew 10:20, Matthew 10:21, Matthew 10:22, Matthew 10:23, Matthew 10:26, Matthew 10:27, Matthew 10:29, Matthew 10:30, Matthew 10:31

4

Make and respond: Confessing Jesus and counting the cost

9 min

Read Matthew 10:32–39. On the board, write three headings: confess, loyalty, cross. Students make a small reminder card with one phrase from these verses and one sentence explaining it. Discuss carefully that Jesus speaks of conflict around loyalty to him. Following him may bring hard choices and deep cost.

Matthew 10:32, Matthew 10:33, Matthew 10:34, Matthew 10:35, Matthew 10:36, Matthew 10:37, Matthew 10:38, Matthew 10:39

5

Closing: Receiving Jesus’ messengers

6 min

Read Matthew 10:40–42, then Mark 6:12–13 and Luke 9:6. Summarise the flow of the passage: Jesus sends, instructs, warns, strengthens, calls for open allegiance, and speaks about receiving his messengers. End by noting that Matthew 10:42 speaks of giving ‘a cup of cold water’ in the name of a disciple and says such a person ‘will in no way lose his reward’.

Matthew 10:40, Matthew 10:41, Matthew 10:42, Mark 6:12, Mark 6:13, Luke 9:6

Questions to explore

How does the passage move from travel instructions to teaching about opposition and courage?

Start with Matthew 10:9–15 for the journey directions, then trace the shift in Matthew 10:16–31 where Jesus warns about wolves, councils, rulers, fear, and the Father’s care.

Matthew 10:9, Matthew 10:10, Matthew 10:11, Matthew 10:14, Matthew 10:16, Matthew 10:17, Matthew 10:18, Matthew 10:26, Matthew 10:29, Matthew 10:31

What does Jesus tell the disciples to do when people do not receive them, and what does he tell them to do when they are persecuted?

Compare the action of shaking off the dust in Matthew 10:14, Mark 6:11, and Luke 9:5 with the instruction to flee to the next city in Matthew 10:23.

Matthew 10:14, Mark 6:11, Luke 9:5, Matthew 10:23

Which verses show that following Jesus includes both public confession and costly loyalty?

Use Matthew 10:32–33 for confessing or denying Jesus, then Matthew 10:37–39 for loving Jesus above family, taking up the cross, and losing life for his sake.

Matthew 10:32, Matthew 10:33, Matthew 10:37, Matthew 10:38, Matthew 10:39

Make, think or respond

Passage Flow Reminder Card

What you’ll need

  • plain card or paper
  • pens or markers
  • Bible
  • scissors

Try it together

  1. Fold a piece of card into five panels or mark five sections on one page.
  2. Label the panels: sent, journey, opposition, confess, receive.
  3. In each panel, write one short phrase from the passage and its reference, such as ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand’ or ‘Don’t be afraid’.
  4. Add one brief note under each phrase explaining what that part teaches about the mission.
  5. Share the card with a partner and explain how the passage develops from beginning to end.

This activity keeps the response close to the passage’s own movement and wording, helping students remember that Jesus’ instructions lead into warning, courage, allegiance, and welcome.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger teens, pre-select five key verses, one for each panel, and let them match each verse to the correct stage of the passage before writing their notes.
  • For older teens, ask them to compare one shared instruction across Matthew 10:14, Mark 6:11, and Luke 9:5, then explain one detail that appears in Matthew’s longer teaching only.

An optional closing prayer

‘Lord Jesus, please help us hear your words truthfully, stand without fear, speak faithfully about you, and show welcome in your name.’

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Matthew 10

5 Jesus sent these twelve out and commanded them, saying, “Don’t go among the Gentiles, and don’t enter into any city of the Samaritans.

6 Rather, go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

7 As you go, preach, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!’

8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give.

9 Don’t take any gold, silver, or brass in your money belts.

10 Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.

11 Into whatever city or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy, and stay there until you go on.

12 As you enter into the household, greet it.

13 If the household is worthy, let your peace come on it, but if it isn’t worthy, let your peace return to you.

14 Whoever doesn’t receive you or hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.

15 Most certainly I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.

16 “Behold, I send you out as sheep among wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents and harmless as doves.

17 But beware of men, for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you.

18 Yes, and you will be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony to them and to the nations.

19 But when they deliver you up, don’t be anxious how or what you will say, for it will be given you in that hour what you will say.

20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.

21 “Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death.

22 You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures to the end will be saved.

23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next, for most certainly I tell you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man has come.

24 “A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his lord.

25 It is enough for the disciple that he be like his teacher, and the servant like his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more those of his household!

26 Therefore don’t be afraid of them, for there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.

27 What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in the ear, proclaim on the housetops.

28 Don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul. Rather, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna.

29 “Aren’t two sparrows sold for an assarion coin? Not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will.

30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31 Therefore don’t be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.

32 Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven.

33 But whoever denies me before men, I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven.

34 “Don’t think that I came to send peace on the earth. I didn’t come to send peace, but a sword.

35 For I came to set a man at odds against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

36 A man’s foes will be those of his own household.

37 He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me isn’t worthy of me.

38 He who doesn’t take his cross and follow after me isn’t worthy of me.

39 He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it.

40 “He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives him who sent me.

41 He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward. He who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.

42 Whoever gives one of these little ones just a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple, most certainly I tell you, he will in no way lose his reward.”

Mark 6

7 He called to himself the twelve, and began to send them out two by two; and he gave them authority over the unclean spirits.

8 He commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, except a staff only: no bread, no wallet, no money in their purse,

9 but to wear sandals, and not put on two tunics.

10 He said to them, “Wherever you enter into a house, stay there until you depart from there.

11 Whoever will not receive you nor hear you, as you depart from there, shake off the dust that is under your feet for a testimony against them. Assuredly, I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!”

12 They went out and preached that people should repent.

13 They cast out many demons, and anointed many with oil who were sick and healed them.

Luke 9

1 He called the twelve together and gave them power and authority over all demons, and to cure diseases.

2 He sent them out to preach God’s Kingdom and to heal the sick.

3 He said to them, “Take nothing for your journey—no staffs, nor wallet, nor bread, nor money. Don’t have two tunics each.

4 Into whatever house you enter, stay there, and depart from there.

5 As many as don’t receive you, when you depart from that city, shake off even the dust from your feet for a testimony against them.”

6 They departed and went throughout the villages, preaching the Good News and healing everywhere.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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