Lesson sequence

Joel 2: The Army of Locusts

Joel 2:1–11; Joel 2:12–17; Joel 2:18–27; Joel 2:28–32

Joel 2:1–11 sounds an alarm. The passage describes the coming day of Yahweh with urgent warning, dark imagery and an unstoppable army, so readers feel both the seriousness of the message and the greatness of Yahweh. This lesson also brings together Return with All Your Heart, Restoration Promised, I Will Pour Out My Spirit.

12–17 years40 minutes per session

Before you teach

In these verses, Joel speaks as an alarm is raised in Zion and on Yahweh’s holy mountain. The passage stays in prophetic language, describing a day that is close, marked by darkness, fear, destruction and the commanding voice of Yahweh over his army.

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Joel 2: The Army of Locusts, using two details from the reading. Joel 2:1–11 teaches that the day of Yahweh is near, overwhelming and under Yahweh’s command. Joel 2:12–17 teaches that returning to Yahweh means wholehearted repentance expressed in humble, communal prayer. This passage teaches that Yahweh promises to restore his people with provision, safety and the assurance of his presence. Joel 2:28–32 teaches that Yahweh promises to pour out his Spirit broadly and that those who call on his name will be saved.

Your lesson sequence

Use the teaching outline below for each session, with these reading and activity choices.

Session 1

The Army of Locusts

Joel 2:1–11

Joel 2:1–11 teaches that the day of Yahweh is near, overwhelming and under Yahweh’s command.

Try together: Use the evidence sheet for Joel 2:1–11. Record key details, compare the opening and closing of this reading, and prepare a short explanation with a supporting Bible reference for each point.

Session 2

Return with All Your Heart

Joel 2:12–17

Joel 2:12–17 teaches that returning to Yahweh means wholehearted repentance expressed in humble, communal prayer.

Try together: Use the evidence sheet for Joel 2:12–17. Record key details, compare the opening and closing of this reading, and prepare a short explanation with a supporting Bible reference for each point.

Session 3

Restoration Promised

Joel 2:18–27

This passage teaches that Yahweh promises to restore his people with provision, safety and the assurance of his presence.

Try together: Use the evidence sheet for Joel 2:18–27. Record key details, compare the opening and closing of this reading, and prepare a short explanation with a supporting Bible reference for each point.

Session 4

I Will Pour Out My Spirit

Joel 2:28–32

Joel 2:28–32 teaches that Yahweh promises to pour out his Spirit broadly and that those who call on his name will be saved.

Try together: Use the evidence sheet for Joel 2:28–32. Record key details, compare the opening and closing of this reading, and prepare a short explanation with a supporting Bible reference for each point.

1

Welcome: Joel 2: The Army of Locusts

5 min

Introduce “The Army of Locusts”, “Return with All Your Heart”, “Restoration Promised”, “I Will Pour Out My Spirit” and locate Joel 2:1–11; Joel 2:12–17; Joel 2:18–27; Joel 2:28–32. Joel 2:1–11 teaches that the day of Yahweh is near, overwhelming and under Yahweh’s command. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for. Choose the reading for today’s session from the sequence above.

Joel 2:1, Joel 2:6, Joel 2:11

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

The Army of Locusts (Joel 2:1–11): The passage begins with a trumpet and an alarm in Zion. The sound is a warning for everyone in the land to tremble because the day of Yahweh is coming and is close. Joel presents this day as urgent, not distant, so the people must hear its seriousness.

Return with All Your Heart (Joel 2:12–17): The passage opens with urgency and mercy together: “Yet even now”. Yahweh is still calling people to turn to him. The return he asks for is complete, “with all your heart”. Fasting, weeping, and mourning are named as fitting responses that show the seriousness of this turning.

Restoration Promised (Joel 2:18–27): The passage begins with Yahweh’s care for “his land” and “his people”. He answers by promising grain, new wine and oil, enough for satisfaction. He also says he will no longer make them “a reproach among the nations”, which means public shame will be removed in this promise of restoration.

I Will Pour Out My Spirit (Joel 2:28–32): The first part says Yahweh will pour out his Spirit on “all flesh”. The verse then names different groups: sons and daughters, old men, and young men. The point in the wording is breadth. This promise is not limited to one age group or to men only. Prophecy, dreams, and visions are all listed as results of the Spirit being poured out.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “The Army of Locusts”, “Return with All Your Heart”, “Restoration Promised”, “I Will Pour Out My Spirit”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Joel 2:1, Joel 2:12, Joel 2:18, Joel 2:19, Joel 2:28

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with “What words in verse 1 show that Joel wants people to respond with urgency?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Joel 2:28–32 teaches that Yahweh promises to pour out his Spirit broadly and that those who call on his name will be saved. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Joel 2:1, Joel 2:27, Joel 2:28, Joel 2:29

4

Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map

12 min

Work on “Joel 2: The Army of Locusts: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “The Army of Locusts”, “Return with All Your Heart”, “Restoration Promised”, “I Will Pour Out My Spirit” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Joel 2:1, Joel 2:17, Joel 2:32

5

Closing: return to I Will Pour Out My Spirit

3 min

Revisit Joel 2:28–32. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about I Will Pour Out My Spirit and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Joel 2:28, Joel 2:30, Joel 2:32

Questions to explore

What words in verse 1 show that Joel wants people to respond with urgency?

Notice the trumpet, the alarm, the command for inhabitants to tremble, and the reason given that the day of Yahweh is close.

Joel 2:1

What does the passage say the people will know at the end?

Read Joel 2:27 carefully and identify the truths Yahweh says Israel will know about his presence and identity.

Joel 2:27

Which groups of people are specifically named in the promise of the Spirit?

List each group Joel names and notice how the promise stretches across age, sex, and social position.

Joel 2:28, Joel 2:29

Make, think or respond

Joel 2: The Army of Locusts: Vision and message evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
  2. Read Joel 2:1–11; Joel 2:12–17; Joel 2:18–27; Joel 2:28–32. Use “The Army of Locusts”, “Return with All Your Heart”, “Restoration Promised”, “I Will Pour Out My Spirit” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Joel 2: The Army of Locusts connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “The Army of Locusts”, “Return with All Your Heart”, “Restoration Promised”, “I Will Pour Out My Spirit” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of Joel 2:1–11; Joel 2:12–17; Joel 2:18–27; Joel 2:28–32. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Joel 2:1–11; Joel 2:12–17; Joel 2:18–27; Joel 2:28–32. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Joel 2

1 Blow the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain! Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, for the day of Yahweh comes, for it is close at hand:

2 A day of darkness and gloominess, a day of clouds and thick darkness. As the dawn spreading on the mountains, a great and strong people; there has never been the like, neither will there be any more after them, even to the years of many generations.

3 A fire devours before them, and behind them, a flame burns. The land is as the garden of Eden before them, and behind them, a desolate wilderness. Yes, and no one has escaped them.

4 Their appearance is as the appearance of horses, and they run as horsemen.

5 Like the noise of chariots on the tops of the mountains, they leap, like the noise of a flame of fire that devours the stubble, like a strong people set in battle array.

6 At their presence the peoples are in anguish. All faces have grown pale.

7 They run like mighty men. They climb the wall like warriors. They each march in his line, and they don’t swerve off course.

8 One doesn’t jostle another. They each march in their own path. They burst through the defenses and don’t break ranks.

9 They rush on the city. They run on the wall. They climb up into the houses. They enter in at the windows like thieves.

10 The earth quakes before them. The heavens tremble. The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining.

11 Yahweh thunders his voice before his army, for his forces are very great; for he is strong who obeys his command; for the day of Yahweh is great and very awesome, and who can endure it?

12 “Yet even now,” says Yahweh, “turn to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning.”

13 Tear your heart and not your garments, and turn to Yahweh, your God; for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness, and relents from sending calamity.

14 Who knows? He may turn and relent, and leave a blessing behind him, even a meal offering and a drink offering to Yahweh, your God.

15 Blow the trumpet in Zion! Sanctify a fast. Call a solemn assembly.

16 Gather the people. Sanctify the assembly. Assemble the elders. Gather the children, and those who nurse from breasts. Let the bridegroom go out of his room, and the bride out of her chamber.

17 Let the priests, the ministers of Yahweh, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, “Spare your people, Yahweh, and don’t give your heritage to reproach, that the nations should rule over them. Why should they say among the peoples, ‘Where is their God?’ ”

18 Then Yahweh was jealous for his land, and had pity on his people.

19 Yahweh answered his people, “Behold, I will send you grain, new wine, and oil, and you will be satisfied with them; and I will no more make you a reproach among the nations.

20 But I will remove the northern army far away from you, and will drive it into a barren and desolate land, its front into the eastern sea, and its back into the western sea; and its stench will come up, and its bad smell will rise.” Surely he has done great things.

21 Land, don’t be afraid. Be glad and rejoice, for Yahweh has done great things.

22 Don’t be afraid, you animals of the field; for the pastures of the wilderness spring up, for the tree bears its fruit. The fig tree and the vine yield their strength.

23 “Be glad then, you children of Zion, and rejoice in Yahweh, your God; for he gives you the early rain in just measure, and he causes the rain to come down for you, the early rain and the latter rain, as before.

24 The threshing floors will be full of wheat, and the vats will overflow with new wine and oil.

25 I will restore to you the years that the swarming locust has eaten, the great locust, the grasshopper, and the caterpillar, my great army, which I sent among you.

26 You will have plenty to eat and be satisfied, and will praise the name of Yahweh, your God, who has dealt wondrously with you; and my people will never again be disappointed.

27 You will know that I am among Israel, and that I am Yahweh, your God, and there is no one else; and my people will never again be disappointed.

28 “It will happen afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; and your sons and your daughters will prophesy. Your old men will dream dreams. Your young men will see visions.

29 And also on the servants and on the handmaids in those days, I will pour out my Spirit.

30 I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth: blood, fire, and pillars of smoke.

31 The sun will be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes.

32 It will happen that whoever will call on Yahweh’s name shall be saved; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, as Yahweh has said, and among the remnant, those whom Yahweh calls.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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