Single lesson

Joseph Interprets Pharaoh's Dreams and Is Promoted

Genesis 41:1–45

This lesson helps children follow the order of Pharaoh’s dreams, the cup bearer’s report about Joseph, Joseph’s explanation, and Joseph’s promotion. It also shows how Joseph speaks about God and gives wise advice for a coming famine.

6–10 years30 minutes

Before you teach

Genesis 41:1–45 begins with Pharaoh having two troubling dreams that no one in Egypt can explain. Then the chief cup bearer remembers his earlier fault and tells Pharaoh that Joseph had correctly interpreted dreams while he and the chief baker were in custody. Joseph is brought to Pharaoh, says God will give the answer, explains the dreams, advises a plan, and Pharaoh sets Joseph over Egypt.

Learning aim

Students will be able to retell the sequence of Genesis 41:1–45, including the cup bearer’s report, and identify how Joseph’s God-given explanation led to Pharaoh appointing him to prepare for famine.

1

Welcome: Two Dreams and One Big Problem

5 min

Introduce the lesson goal: children will listen for the order of events. Explain that Pharaoh has two dreams, one about seven fat cattle and seven thin cattle, and one about seven good heads of grain and seven thin heads of grain. Ask children to listen for what troubles Pharaoh and who can help him. Read the dream images from the passage.

Genesis 41:1, Genesis 41:2, Genesis 41:3, Genesis 41:4, Genesis 41:5, Genesis 41:6, Genesis 41:7, Genesis 41:8

2

Read and Explain: The Cup Bearer Remembers Joseph

7 min

Read the next part carefully in order. The chief cup bearer remembers his fault and tells Pharaoh about the time Pharaoh was angry and put him and the chief baker in custody. He says a young Hebrew interpreted both of their dreams, and what Joseph said happened. This report is the step between Pharaoh’s problem and Joseph being called.

Genesis 41:9, Genesis 41:10, Genesis 41:11, Genesis 41:12, Genesis 41:13, Genesis 41:14

3

Discuss: Joseph Says the Answer Comes from God

6 min

Read Pharaoh’s words to Joseph and Joseph’s reply. Pharaoh says he has heard Joseph can interpret a dream. Joseph answers, “It isn’t in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.” Then Joseph explains that the two dreams are one message. God is declaring what he is about to do.

Genesis 41:15, Genesis 41:16, Genesis 41:24, Genesis 41:25, Genesis 41:28

4

Make and Respond: Plenty, Famine, and a Wise Plan

8 min

Help children trace Joseph’s explanation. The seven good cattle and seven good heads of grain mean seven years, and the thin cattle and thin grain mean seven years of famine. Joseph says the dream is doubled because the matter is established by God. Then explain Joseph’s plan to collect and store food during the good years.

Genesis 41:26, Genesis 41:27, Genesis 41:29, Genesis 41:30, Genesis 41:31, Genesis 41:32, Genesis 41:33, Genesis 41:34, Genesis 41:35, Genesis 41:36

5

Closing: Pharaoh Chooses Joseph

4 min

Finish by reading how Pharaoh responds. He says God has shown Joseph these things and calls him discreet and wise. Pharaoh puts Joseph over his house and over all the land of Egypt, giving him signs of authority. Emphasise the outcome: Pharaoh accepts Joseph’s words and plan, and Joseph is promoted.

Genesis 41:37, Genesis 41:38, Genesis 41:39, Genesis 41:40, Genesis 41:41, Genesis 41:42, Genesis 41:43, Genesis 41:44, Genesis 41:45

Questions to explore

What step happened after no one could explain Pharaoh’s dreams and before Joseph was called?

Look for the moment when the chief cup bearer remembered Joseph and told Pharaoh what had happened earlier with his own dream and the chief baker’s dream while they were in custody.

Genesis 41:8, Genesis 41:9, Genesis 41:10, Genesis 41:11, Genesis 41:12, Genesis 41:13, Genesis 41:14

What did Joseph say about where the interpretation came from?

Look closely at Joseph’s answer to Pharaoh and notice that Joseph points away from himself and to God.

Genesis 41:15, Genesis 41:16

How did Pharaoh show that he trusted Joseph’s words and plan?

Find the actions Pharaoh took after saying Joseph was discreet and wise.

Genesis 41:39, Genesis 41:40, Genesis 41:41, Genesis 41:42, Genesis 41:43

Make, think or respond

Joseph Story Sequence Cards

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or textas
  • scissors
  • Bible

Try it together

  1. Write or draw seven moments from the passage on separate cards: Pharaoh dreams, no one can explain, the cup bearer remembers Joseph, Joseph is called, Joseph explains the dreams, Joseph suggests storing grain, Pharaoh promotes Joseph.
  2. Mix the cards up and have children work alone or in pairs to place them in order.
  3. Ask children to read each card aloud and match it with a verse or part of the passage.
  4. If time allows, children add one symbol to each card, such as cattle, grain, a cup, a storehouse, or a ring.

Sequencing the cards helps children follow the order of Genesis 41:1–45, including the cup bearer’s report about Joseph, and see how Joseph’s explanation led to a wise plan and then to his promotion.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger children, prepare the seven card titles in advance and let them focus on drawing and ordering the pictures.
  • For older or confident readers, ask them to add matching verse references to each card and explain why the cup bearer’s report mattered in the sequence.

An optional closing prayer

You may pray: “God, thank you that Joseph gave credit to you and spoke wisely. Please help us listen carefully, act wisely, and remember that you are greater than we are.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Genesis 41

1 At the end of two full years, Pharaoh dreamed, and behold, he stood by the river.

2 Behold, seven cattle came up out of the river. They were sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass.

3 Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.

4 The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.

5 He slept and dreamed a second time; and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.

6 Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.

8 In the morning, his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Egypt’s magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.

9 Then the chief cup bearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I remember my faults today.

10 Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, with the chief baker.

11 We dreamed a dream in one night, he and I. Each man dreamed according to the interpretation of his dream.

12 There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. He interpreted to each man according to his dream.

13 As he interpreted to us, so it was. He restored me to my office, and he hanged him.”

14 Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh.

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”

16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It isn’t in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”

17 Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, “In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river;

18 and behold, seven fat and sleek cattle came up out of the river. They fed in the marsh grass;

19 and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.

20 The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle;

21 and when they had eaten them up, it couldn’t be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke.

22 I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good;

23 and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

24 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”

25 Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.

26 The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

27 The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.

28 That is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.

29 Behold, seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt are coming.

30 Seven years of famine will arise after them, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,

31 and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.

32 The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.

33 “Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.

34 Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt’s produce in the seven plenteous years.

35 Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and store grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

36 The food will be to supply the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; so that the land will not perish through the famine.”

37 The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.

38 Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?”

39 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Because God has shown you all of this, there is no one so discreet and wise as you.

40 You shall be over my house. All my people will be ruled according to your word. Only in the throne I will be greater than you.”

41 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.”

42 Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck.

43 He made him ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, “Bow the knee!” He set him over all the land of Egypt.

44 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh. Without you, no man shall lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.”

45 Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-Paneah. He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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