Single lesson
Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah
Genesis 19:1–29
Two angels came to Lot in Sodom, and before the cities were destroyed, Lot, his wife, and his two daughters were brought out.
Before you teach
In the evening, two angels came to Sodom. Lot was sitting at the city gate. He met them, bowed low, and urged them to stay in his house instead of spending the night in the street. At first they refused, but Lot pressed them strongly, so they went with him. He prepared a feast for them with unleavened bread, and they ate. Before they lay down, men from every part of the city surrounded the house and demanded that Lot bring out his visitors so they could have sex with…
Explain the central teaching of Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah, using two details from the reading. Two angels came to Lot in Sodom, and before the cities were destroyed, Lot, his wife, and his two daughters were brought out.
Welcome: Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah
5 minIntroduce “Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah” and locate Genesis 19:1–29. Two angels came to Lot in Sodom, and before the cities were destroyed, Lot, his wife, and his two daughters were brought out. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
Genesis 19:1, Genesis 19:15, Genesis 19:29
Read and explain the passage
12 minIn the evening, two angels came to Sodom. Lot was sitting at the city gate. He met them, bowed low, and urged them to stay in his house instead of spending the night in the street. At first they refused, but Lot pressed them strongly, so they went with him. He prepared a feast for them with unleavened bread, and they ate.
The visitors reached out, pulled Lot back inside, and shut the door. They struck the men outside with blindness so they could not find the entrance. Then they told Lot to gather anyone he had in the city, because they had been sent to destroy the place. Lot warned the men pledged to marry his daughters, but they thought he was joking.
When the sun had risen and Lot came to Zoar, the Lord rained sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah from the sky. He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the people in the cities, and what grew on the ground. But Lot's wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. Early that morning Abraham looked toward the plain and saw smoke rising. God destroyed those cities, yet he remembered Abraham and brought Lot out of the disaster.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
Genesis 19:3, Genesis 19:1, Genesis 19:2, Genesis 19:14, Genesis 19:11, Genesis 19:10, Genesis 19:26, Genesis 19:29, Genesis 19:28
Discuss the details and their meaning
8 minUse the three questions below. Begin with ““Before they lay down, men from every part of the city surrounded the house and demanded that Lot bring out his visitors so they could have sex with them.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Two angels came to Lot in Sodom, and before the cities were destroyed, Lot, his wife, and his two daughters were brought out. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
Genesis 19:4, Genesis 19:5, Genesis 19:9, Genesis 19:14, Genesis 19:11, Genesis 19:10, Genesis 19:26, Genesis 19:29, Genesis 19:28
Make and respond: Choices and outcomes evidence map
12 minWork on “Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah: Choices and outcomes evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
Genesis 19:1, Genesis 19:15, Genesis 19:29
Closing: return to Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah
3 minRevisit Genesis 19:1–29. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
Genesis 19:1, Genesis 19:15, Genesis 19:29
Questions to explore
“Before they lay down, men from every part of the city surrounded the house and demanded that Lot bring out his visitors so they could have sex with them.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?
Before they lay down, men from every part of the city surrounded the house and demanded that Lot bring out his visitors so they could have sex with them. Lot went outside, shut the door behind him, and called their plan wicked. He then made a terrible offer concerning his daughters, which the passage reports but does not approve. The crowd turned on Lot and…
Genesis 19:4, Genesis 19:5, Genesis 19:9
How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “The visitors reached out, pulled Lot back inside, and shut the door.”?
The visitors reached out, pulled Lot back inside, and shut the door. They struck the men outside with blindness so they could not find the entrance. Then they told Lot to gather anyone he had in the city, because they had been sent to destroy the place. Lot warned the men pledged to marry his daughters, but they thought he was joking.
Genesis 19:14, Genesis 19:11, Genesis 19:10
“When the sun had risen and Lot came to Zoar, the Lord rained sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah from the sky.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?
When the sun had risen and Lot came to Zoar, the Lord rained sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah from the sky. He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the people in the cities, and what grew on the ground. But Lot's wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt. Early that morning Abraham looked toward the plain…
Genesis 19:26, Genesis 19:29, Genesis 19:28
Make, think or respond
Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah: Choices and outcomes evidence map
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- a Bible or the source reading on this page
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Words or actions”, “What happens next”, “Verse reference”.
- Read Genesis 19:1–29. Use “Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
- Compare two actions or statements in the account and explain their different outcomes.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Lot Escapes Sodom and Gomorrah” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
- For confident readers, compare two sections of Genesis 19:1–29. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read Genesis 19:1–29. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Genesis 19
1 The two angels came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth,
2 and he said, “See now, my lords, please come into your servant’s house, stay all night, wash your feet, and you can rise up early, and go on your way.” They said, “No, but we will stay in the street all night.”
3 He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
4 But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter.
5 They called to Lot, and said to him, “Where are the men who came in to you this night? Bring them out to us, that we may have sex with them.”
6 Lot went out to them through the door, and shut the door after himself.
7 He said, “Please, my brothers, don’t act so wickedly.
8 See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.”
9 They said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one fellow came in to live as a foreigner, and he appoints himself a judge. Now we will deal worse with you than with them!” They pressed hard on the man Lot, and came near to break the door.
10 But the men reached out their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door.
11 They struck the men who were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
12 The men said to Lot, “Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whomever you have in the city, bring them out of the place:
13 for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown so great before Yahweh that Yahweh has sent us to destroy it.”
14 Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up! Get out of this place, for Yahweh will destroy the city!” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be joking.
15 When the morning came, then the angels hurried Lot, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city.”
16 But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and his two daughters’ hands, Yahweh being merciful to him; and they took him out, and set him outside of the city.
17 It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, “Escape for your life! Don’t look behind you, and don’t stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!”
18 Lot said to them, “Oh, not so, my lord.
19 See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die.
20 See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my soul will live.”
21 He said to him, “Behold, I have granted your request concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.
22 Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
23 The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
24 Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky.
25 He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground.
26 But Lot’s wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
27 Abraham went up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh.
28 He looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and saw that the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace.
29 When God destroyed the cities of the plain, God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the middle of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot lived.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
