Single lesson

Manasseh Turns Back to God

2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20

King Manasseh led Judah into great evil, and later, in deep distress, he humbled himself before God.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Manasseh became king of Judah when he was twelve years old, and he ruled for fifty-five years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He rebuilt high places, made altars to false gods, worshipped the stars, and even set idol worship inside the house of the Lord in Jerusalem. The Lord had chosen Jerusalem and had commanded his people to walk in his law, but they did not listen. Manasseh led Judah and the people of Jerusalem into worse evil than the nations the Lord had…

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Manasseh Turns Back to God, using two details from the reading. King Manasseh led Judah into great evil, and later, in deep distress, he humbled himself before God.

1

Welcome: Manasseh Turns Back to God

5 min

Introduce “Manasseh Turns Back to God” and locate 2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20. King Manasseh led Judah into great evil, and later, in deep distress, he humbled himself before God. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

2 Kings 21:1, 2 Chronicles 33:2, 2 Chronicles 33:20

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

Manasseh became king of Judah when he was twelve years old, and he ruled for fifty-five years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He rebuilt high places, made altars to false gods, worshipped the stars, and even set idol worship inside the house of the Lord in Jerusalem.

Chronicles adds what happened to Manasseh himself. The commanders of the king of Assyria captured him, bound him, and took him to Babylon. There, in his distress, Manasseh begged the Lord and deeply humbled himself before the God of his fathers. He prayed, and God heard him and brought him back to Jerusalem.

Manasseh died, and his son Amon became king after him. Kings remembers the weight of his sin and the judgment spoken against Judah. Chronicles also remembers his prayer and how he humbled himself. This account shows both the great harm Manasseh did and his later turning back to God.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Manasseh Turns Back to God”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

2 Kings 21:1, 2 Chronicles 33:1, 2 Chronicles 33:7, 2 Chronicles 33:11, 2 Chronicles 33:12, 2 Chronicles 33:13, 2 Chronicles 33:19, 2 Kings 21:11, 2 Kings 21:17

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with ““The Lord had chosen Jerusalem and had commanded his people to walk in his law, but they did not listen.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. King Manasseh led Judah into great evil, and later, in deep distress, he humbled himself before God. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

2 Chronicles 33:9, 2 Kings 21:9, 2 Chronicles 33:6, 2 Chronicles 33:11, 2 Chronicles 33:12, 2 Chronicles 33:13, 2 Chronicles 33:19, 2 Kings 21:11, 2 Kings 21:17

4

Make and respond: Choices and outcomes evidence map

12 min

Work on “Manasseh Turns Back to God: Choices and outcomes evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Manasseh Turns Back to God” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

2 Kings 21:1, 2 Chronicles 33:2, 2 Chronicles 33:20

5

Closing: return to Manasseh Turns Back to God

3 min

Revisit 2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Manasseh Turns Back to God and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

2 Kings 21:1, 2 Chronicles 33:2, 2 Chronicles 33:20

Questions to explore

“The Lord had chosen Jerusalem and had commanded his people to walk in his law, but they did not listen.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?

The Lord had chosen Jerusalem and had commanded his people to walk in his law, but they did not listen. Manasseh led Judah and the people of Jerusalem into worse evil than the nations the Lord had driven out before Israel. He also practised sorcery and dealt with forbidden spirits.

2 Chronicles 33:9, 2 Kings 21:9, 2 Chronicles 33:6

How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “Chronicles adds what happened to Manasseh himself.”?

Chronicles adds what happened to Manasseh himself. The commanders of the king of Assyria captured him, bound him, and took him to Babylon. There, in his distress, Manasseh begged the Lord and deeply humbled himself before the God of his fathers. He prayed, and God heard him and brought him back to Jerusalem.

2 Chronicles 33:11, 2 Chronicles 33:12, 2 Chronicles 33:13

“Manasseh died, and his son Amon became king after him.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?

Manasseh died, and his son Amon became king after him. Kings remembers the weight of his sin and the judgment spoken against Judah. Chronicles also remembers his prayer and how he humbled himself. This account shows both the great harm Manasseh did and his later turning back to God.

2 Chronicles 33:19, 2 Kings 21:11, 2 Kings 21:17

Make, think or respond

Manasseh Turns Back to God: Choices and outcomes evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Words or actions”, “What happens next”, “Verse reference”.
  2. Read 2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20. Use “Manasseh Turns Back to God” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Compare two actions or statements in the account and explain their different outcomes.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Manasseh Turns Back to God connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Manasseh Turns Back to God” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of 2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read 2 Kings 21:1–18; 2 Chronicles 33:1–20. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

2 Kings 21

1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Hephzibah.

2 He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.

3 For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had destroyed; and he raised up altars for Baal, and made an Asherah, as Ahab king of Israel did, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them.

4 He built altars in Yahweh’s house, of which Yahweh said, “I will put my name in Jerusalem.”

5 He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of Yahweh’s house.

6 He made his son to pass through the fire, practiced sorcery, used enchantments, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits and with wizards. He did much evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger.

7 He set the engraved image of Asherah that he had made in the house of which Yahweh said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever;

8 I will not cause the feet of Israel to wander any more out of the land which I gave their fathers, if only they will observe to do according to all that I have commanded them, and according to all the law that my servant Moses commanded them.”

9 But they didn’t listen, and Manasseh seduced them to do that which is evil more than the nations did whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel.

10 Yahweh spoke by his servants the prophets, saying,

11 “Because Manasseh king of Judah has done these abominations, and has done wickedly above all that the Amorites did, who were before him, and has also made Judah to sin with his idols;

12 therefore Yahweh the God of Israel says, ‘Behold, I will bring such evil on Jerusalem and Judah that whoever hears of it, both his ears will tingle.

13 I will stretch over Jerusalem the line of Samaria, and the plumb line of Ahab’s house; and I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.

14 I will cast off the remnant of my inheritance and deliver them into the hands of their enemies. They will become a prey and a plunder to all their enemies,

15 because they have done that which is evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger since the day their fathers came out of Egypt, even to this day.’ ”

16 Moreover Manasseh shed innocent blood very much, until he had filled Jerusalem from one end to another; in addition to his sin with which he made Judah to sin, in doing that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight.

17 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?

18 Manasseh slept with his fathers, and was buried in the garden of his own house, in the garden of Uzza; and Amon his son reigned in his place.

2 Chronicles 33

1 Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-five years in Jerusalem.

2 He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, after the abominations of the nations whom Yahweh cast out before the children of Israel.

3 For he built again the high places which Hezekiah his father had broken down; and he raised up altars for the Baals, made Asheroth, and worshiped all the army of the sky, and served them.

4 He built altars in Yahweh’s house, of which Yahweh said, “My name shall be in Jerusalem forever.”

5 He built altars for all the army of the sky in the two courts of Yahweh’s house.

6 He also made his children to pass through the fire in the valley of the son of Hinnom. He practiced sorcery, divination, and witchcraft, and dealt with those who had familiar spirits and with wizards. He did much evil in Yahweh’s sight, to provoke him to anger.

7 He set the engraved image of the idol, which he had made, in God’s house, of which God said to David and to Solomon his son, “In this house, and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will put my name forever.

8 I will not any more remove the foot of Israel from off the land which I have appointed for your fathers, if only they will observe to do all that I have commanded them, even all the law, the statutes, and the ordinances given by Moses.”

9 Manasseh seduced Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that they did more evil than did the nations whom Yahweh destroyed before the children of Israel.

10 Yahweh spoke to Manasseh and to his people, but they didn’t listen.

11 Therefore Yahweh brought on them the captains of the army of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh in chains, bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon.

12 When he was in distress, he begged Yahweh his God, and humbled himself greatly before the God of his fathers.

13 He prayed to him; and he was entreated by him, and heard his supplication, and brought him again to Jerusalem into his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that Yahweh was God.

14 Now after this, he built an outer wall to David’s city on the west side of Gihon, in the valley, even to the entrance at the fish gate. He encircled Ophel with it, and raised it up to a very great height; and he put valiant captains in all the fortified cities of Judah.

15 He took away the foreign gods and the idol out of Yahweh’s house, and all the altars that he had built in the mountain of Yahweh’s house and in Jerusalem, and cast them out of the city.

16 He built up Yahweh’s altar, and offered sacrifices of peace offerings and of thanksgiving on it, and commanded Judah to serve Yahweh, the God of Israel.

17 Nevertheless the people still sacrificed in the high places, but only to Yahweh their God.

18 Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers who spoke to him in the name of Yahweh, the God of Israel, behold, they are written among the acts of the kings of Israel.

19 His prayer also, and how God listened to his request, and all his sin and his trespass, and the places in which he built high places and set up the Asherah poles and the engraved images before he humbled himself: behold, they are written in the history of Hozai.

20 So Manasseh slept with his fathers, and they buried him in his own house; and Amon his son reigned in his place.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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