Single lesson
Moses Blesses Israel's Tribes
Deuteronomy 33:1–29
Moses speaks this blessing over the children of Israel before his death. Children will trace how the chapter begins with Yahweh’s coming, love, words and law, moves through blessings for the tribes, and ends by praising Yahweh as Israel’s help.
Before you teach
Deuteronomy 33:1 introduces this as Moses’ blessing before his death. The chapter opens by describing Yahweh’s splendour, love, words and law for Israel, then records blessings for the tribes one by one, and closes with praise to God as Israel’s dwelling place, help and salvation.
Students will be able to explain that Deuteronomy 33 presents Moses blessing Israel’s tribes and ends by praising Yahweh as the one who helps, shelters and saves Israel.
Welcome: A blessing before death
5 minAsk children what a blessing is: words that speak good from God over others. Explain that verse 1 says Moses blessed the children of Israel before his death. Tell the group to listen for two parts today: the tribal blessings in the middle and the praise of Yahweh at the beginning and end.
Deuteronomy 33:1
Read and explain: Yahweh comes, loves and gives words
7 minRead verses 1 to 5. Point out that the chapter begins with Yahweh, not with the tribes. Yahweh came in splendour, loves the people, and the people receive his words. Moses commanded a law for the assembly of Jacob. Explain that these opening verses help us understand the ending praise: the God who speaks and rules is also Israel’s help.
Deuteronomy 33:1, Deuteronomy 33:2, Deuteronomy 33:3, Deuteronomy 33:4, Deuteronomy 33:5, Deuteronomy 33:26, Deuteronomy 33:27, Deuteronomy 33:29
Discuss: Moses moves through the tribes in order
6 minGive a brief overview of the middle of the chapter. Moses blesses Reuben and Judah, then Levi, Benjamin and Joseph. He continues with Zebulun and Issachar, Gad, Dan, Naphtali and Asher. The blessings are not all the same. They mention teaching and the work of hands, safety, fruitful land, rejoicing, favour and strength.
Deuteronomy 33:6, Deuteronomy 33:7, Deuteronomy 33:8, Deuteronomy 33:10, Deuteronomy 33:11, Deuteronomy 33:12, Deuteronomy 33:13, Deuteronomy 33:16, Deuteronomy 33:18, Deuteronomy 33:19, Deuteronomy 33:20, Deuteronomy 33:21, Deuteronomy 33:22, Deuteronomy 33:23, Deuteronomy 33:24, Deuteronomy 33:25
Make and respond: Reminder card from the ending praise
8 minRead verses 26 to 29 aloud. Let each child choose a short phrase such as ‘There is no one like God’, ‘The eternal God is your dwelling place’, or ‘the shield of your help’. Children make a small card and add one sentence explaining how their phrase connects back to the chapter’s opening about Yahweh’s words, love or law.
Deuteronomy 33:3, Deuteronomy 33:4, Deuteronomy 33:26, Deuteronomy 33:27, Deuteronomy 33:29
Closing: Say the chapter’s main teaching
4 minInvite children to finish this sentence: ‘Deuteronomy 33 teaches that...’ Guide them towards the chapter’s wording: Moses blesses Israel’s tribes, and the chapter ends by praising Yahweh as Israel’s dwelling place, help, shield and saviour. Finish by rereading verses 26 to 29 together.
Deuteronomy 33:1, Deuteronomy 33:26, Deuteronomy 33:27, Deuteronomy 33:29
Questions to explore
Why should we pay attention to this blessing?
Verse 1 says Moses spoke it before his death, so the chapter presents his blessing for the children of Israel at an important moment.
Deuteronomy 33:1
How do the first verses connect with the last verses?
The chapter starts with Yahweh coming, loving the people, giving words and law, and ends by praising the same Yahweh as Israel’s help, dwelling place and saviour.
Deuteronomy 33:2, Deuteronomy 33:3, Deuteronomy 33:4, Deuteronomy 33:26, Deuteronomy 33:27, Deuteronomy 33:29
What are some different kinds of blessings named for the tribes?
Look for examples such as teaching and the work of hands for Levi, safety for Benjamin, land for Joseph, rejoicing for Zebulun and Issachar, favour for Naphtali, and strength for Asher.
Deuteronomy 33:10, Deuteronomy 33:11, Deuteronomy 33:12, Deuteronomy 33:13, Deuteronomy 33:18, Deuteronomy 33:19, Deuteronomy 33:23, Deuteronomy 33:25
Make, think or respond
Ending Praise Reminder Card
What you’ll need
- paper or card
- pencils or textas
- Bible
- scissors
Try it together
- Read Deuteronomy 33:26, Deuteronomy 33:27 and Deuteronomy 33:29, and let each child choose one short phrase to copy.
- Cut or fold paper into a small card.
- Write the chosen phrase on the front and add a simple drawing that matches the words.
- On the back, write one sentence linking the phrase to the chapter’s beginning, such as God’s words, law or love for the people.
- Invite children to read their phrase and sentence aloud.
This activity helps children connect the chapter’s final praise of Yahweh with the opening description of Yahweh’s coming, love, words and law.
Adapt for your group
- For younger children, offer two or three short phrases to choose from and let an adult write their linking sentence as they say it aloud.
- For older or confident children, ask them to pick one tribe from the middle of the chapter and explain how that blessing fits with the final praise of Yahweh as Israel’s help and shelter.
An optional closing prayer
‘God, thank you for this blessing for Israel. Please help us listen carefully to your words and remember that there is no one like you. Amen.’
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Deuteronomy 33
1 This is the blessing with which Moses the man of God blessed the children of Israel before his death.
2 He said, “Yahweh came from Sinai, and rose from Seir to them. He shone from Mount Paran. He came from the ten thousands of holy ones. At his right hand was a fiery law for them.
3 Yes, he loves the people. All his saints are in your hand. They sat down at your feet. Each receives your words.
4 Moses commanded us a law, an inheritance for the assembly of Jacob.
5 He was king in Jeshurun, when the heads of the people were gathered, all the tribes of Israel together.
6 “Let Reuben live, and not die; Nor let his men be few.”
7 This is for Judah. He said, “Hear, Yahweh, the voice of Judah. Bring him in to his people. With his hands he contended for himself. You shall be a help against his adversaries.”
8 About Levi he said, “Your Thummim and your Urim are with your godly one, whom you proved at Massah, with whom you contended at the waters of Meribah.
9 He said of his father, and of his mother, ‘I have not seen him.’ He didn’t acknowledge his brothers, nor did he know his own children; for they have observed your word, and keep your covenant.
10 They shall teach Jacob your ordinances, and Israel your law. They shall put incense before you, and whole burnt offering on your altar.
11 Yahweh, bless his skills. Accept the work of his hands. Strike through the hips of those who rise up against him, of those who hate him, that they not rise again.”
12 About Benjamin he said, “The beloved of Yahweh will dwell in safety by him. He covers him all day long. He dwells between his shoulders.”
13 About Joseph he said, “His land is blessed by Yahweh, for the precious things of the heavens, for the dew, for the deep that couches beneath,
14 for the precious things of the fruits of the sun, for the precious things that the moon can yield,
15 for the best things of the ancient mountains, for the precious things of the everlasting hills,
16 for the precious things of the earth and its fullness, the good will of him who lived in the bush. Let this come on the head of Joseph, on the crown of the head of him who was separated from his brothers.
17 Majesty belongs to the firstborn of his herd. His horns are the horns of the wild ox. With them he will push all the peoples to the ends of the earth. They are the ten thousands of Ephraim. They are the thousands of Manasseh.”
18 About Zebulun he said, “Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out; and Issachar, in your tents.
19 They will call the peoples to the mountain. There they will offer sacrifices of righteousness, for they will draw out the abundance of the seas, the hidden treasures of the sand.”
20 About Gad he said, “He who enlarges Gad is blessed. He dwells as a lioness, and tears the arm and the crown of the head.
21 He provided the first part for himself, for the lawgiver’s portion was reserved for him. He came with the heads of the people. He executed the righteousness of Yahweh, His ordinances with Israel.”
22 About Dan he said, “Dan is a lion’s cub that leaps out of Bashan.”
23 About Naphtali he said, “Naphtali, satisfied with favor, full of Yahweh’s blessing, Possess the west and the south.”
24 About Asher he said, “Asher is blessed with children. Let him be acceptable to his brothers. Let him dip his foot in oil.
25 Your bars will be iron and bronze. As your days, so your strength will be.
26 “There is no one like God, Jeshurun, who rides on the heavens for your help, in his excellency on the skies.
27 The eternal God is your dwelling place. Underneath are the everlasting arms. He thrust out the enemy from before you, and said, ‘Destroy!’
28 Israel dwells in safety, the fountain of Jacob alone, In a land of grain and new wine. Yes, his heavens drop down dew.
29 You are happy, Israel! Who is like you, a people saved by Yahweh, the shield of your help, the sword of your excellency? Your enemies will submit themselves to you. You will tread on their high places.”
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
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