Single lesson

Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem

Nehemiah 1:1–2:20

After hearing of Jerusalem’s ruin, Nehemiah prayed, received the king’s permission, and quietly inspected the city before urging the people to rebuild.

6–10 years30 minutes

Before you teach

Nehemiah was in Susa, at the palace, when Hanani, one of his brothers, arrived with some men from Judah. Nehemiah asked about the Jews who had survived the exile and about Jerusalem. They said the people there were in great trouble and disgrace, and that Jerusalem’s wall was broken down and its gates had been burned. When Nehemiah heard this, he sat down and wept. For several days he mourned, fasted, and prayed to the God of heaven. He confessed the sins of Israel, including his own family’s sin, and…

Learning aim

Describe the central teaching of Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem, using two details from the reading. After hearing of Jerusalem’s ruin, Nehemiah prayed, received the king’s permission, and quietly inspected the city before urging the people to rebuild.

1

Welcome: Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem

4 min

Introduce “Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem” and locate Nehemiah 1:1–2:20. After hearing of Jerusalem’s ruin, Nehemiah prayed, received the king’s permission, and quietly inspected the city before urging the people to rebuild. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Nehemiah 1:1, Nehemiah 2:5, Nehemiah 2:20

2

Read and explain the passage

8 min

Nehemiah was in Susa, at the palace, when Hanani, one of his brothers, arrived with some men from Judah. Nehemiah asked about the Jews who had survived the exile and about Jerusalem. They said the people there were in great trouble and disgrace, and that Jerusalem’s wall was broken down and its gates had been burned.

He also asked for letters to the governors beyond the River and for timber from Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest. The king granted his requests, and Nehemiah knew God’s good hand was on him.

Later, when Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem mocked them and accused them of rebelling against the king, Nehemiah answered that the God of heaven would prosper his servants, and they would arise and build.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Nehemiah 1:2, Nehemiah 1:3, Nehemiah 2:13, Nehemiah 2:8, Nehemiah 2:9, Nehemiah 2:7, Nehemiah 2:20, Nehemiah 2:19, Nehemiah 2:10

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

6 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with ““When Nehemiah heard this, he sat down and wept.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. After hearing of Jerusalem’s ruin, Nehemiah prayed, received the king’s permission, and quietly inspected the city before urging the people to rebuild. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Nehemiah 1:4, Nehemiah 1:11, Nehemiah 2:8, Nehemiah 2:9, Nehemiah 2:7, Nehemiah 2:20, Nehemiah 2:19, Nehemiah 2:10

4

Make and respond: Story sequence booklet

9 min

Work on “Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem: Story sequence booklet”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Nehemiah 1:1, Nehemiah 2:5, Nehemiah 2:20

5

Closing: return to Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem

3 min

Revisit Nehemiah 1:1–2:20. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Nehemiah 1:1, Nehemiah 2:5, Nehemiah 2:20

Questions to explore

“When Nehemiah heard this, he sat down and wept.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?

When Nehemiah heard this, he sat down and wept. For several days he mourned, fasted, and prayed to the God of heaven. He confessed the sins of Israel, including his own family’s sin, and remembered God’s words through Moses about scattering his people if they were unfaithful, and gathering them if they returned to him. Nehemiah asked God to give him mercy in the sight…

Nehemiah 1:4, Nehemiah 1:11, Nehemiah 2:8

How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “He also asked for letters to the governors beyond the River and for timber from Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest.”?

He also asked for letters to the governors beyond the River and for timber from Asaph, keeper of the king’s forest. The king granted his requests, and Nehemiah knew God’s good hand was on him.

Nehemiah 2:8, Nehemiah 2:9, Nehemiah 2:7

“Later, when Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem mocked them and accused them of rebelling against the king, Nehemiah answered that the God of heaven would prosper his servants, and they would arise and build.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?

Later, when Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem mocked them and accused them of rebelling against the king, Nehemiah answered that the God of heaven would prosper his servants, and they would arise and build.

Nehemiah 2:20, Nehemiah 2:19, Nehemiah 2:10

Make, think or respond

Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem: Story sequence booklet

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • coloured pencils or crayons

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Beginning”, “What changes?”, “How it ends”.
  2. Read Nehemiah 1:1–2:20. Use “Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Talk through your notes with an adult. Add a word, drawing or short quotation that helps you remember each part.
  4. Retell the account using your three panels, checking the order against the passage.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger children, read the selected verses aloud, prepare the three panels and let them respond with drawings or a few words. Use Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem as the retelling prompt.
  • For older children, add verse references to the response sheet and explain a connection between Nehemiah Asks to Rebuild Jerusalem and the final part of the reading.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Nehemiah 1:1–2:20. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Nehemiah 1

1 The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah. Now in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the palace,

2 Hanani, one of my brothers, came, he and certain men out of Judah; and I asked them about the Jews who had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

3 They said to me, “The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

4 When I heard these words, I sat down and wept, and mourned several days; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven,

5 and said, “I beg you, Yahweh, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and loving kindness with those who love him and keep his commandments,

6 let your ear now be attentive and your eyes open, that you may listen to the prayer of your servant which I pray before you at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel which we have sinned against you. Yes, I and my father’s house have sinned.

7 We have dealt very corruptly against you, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which you commanded your servant Moses.

8 “Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;

9 but if you return to me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and will bring them to the place that I have chosen, to cause my name to dwell there.’

10 “Now these are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.

11 Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.

Nehemiah 2

1 In the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, when wine was before him, I picked up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad before in his presence.

2 The king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing else but sorrow of heart.” Then I was very much afraid.

3 I said to the king, “Let the king live forever! Why shouldn’t my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?”

4 Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.

5 I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you would send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may build it.”

6 The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time for him.

7 Moreover I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the River, that they may let me pass through until I come to Judah;

8 and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple, for the wall of the city, and for the house that I will occupy.” The king granted my requests, because of the good hand of my God on me.

9 Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

10 When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite servant heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly, because a man had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

11 So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

12 I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me except the animal that I rode on.

13 I went out by night by the valley gate toward the jackal’s well, then to the dung gate; and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and its gates were consumed with fire.

14 Then I went on to the spring gate and to the king’s pool, but there was no place for the animal that was under me to pass.

15 Then I went up in the night by the brook and inspected the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned.

16 The rulers didn’t know where I went, or what I did. I had not as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work.

17 Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come, let’s build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we won’t be disgraced.”

18 I told them about the hand of my God which was good on me, and also about the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work.

19 But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite servant, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they ridiculed us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? Will you rebel against the king?”

20 Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial in Jerusalem.”

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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