Single lesson
Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion
1 Kings 14:21–31; 2 Chronicles 11:5–12:16
Rehoboam made Judah strong for a while, but when he and the leaders turned from the Lord, Egypt came against Jerusalem.
Before you teach
Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, reigned in Jerusalem for seventeen years. He built and fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin, placing captains, supplies, shields, and spears in them. Priests and Levites came to him from across Israel because Jeroboam had pushed them aside and set up other priests for idols. Others who wanted to seek the Lord also came to Jerusalem, and for three years the kingdom grew strong. But after Rehoboam’s kingdom was established and he became strong, he abandoned the Lord’s law, and the people with him did the same.…
Describe the central teaching of Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion, using two details from the reading. Rehoboam made Judah strong for a while, but when he and the leaders turned from the Lord, Egypt came against Jerusalem.
Welcome: Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion
4 minIntroduce “Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion” and locate 1 Kings 14:21–31; 2 Chronicles 11:5–12:16. Rehoboam made Judah strong for a while, but when he and the leaders turned from the Lord, Egypt came against Jerusalem. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
1 Kings 14:21, 2 Chronicles 11:17, 2 Chronicles 12:16
Read and explain the passage
8 minRehoboam, Solomon’s son, reigned in Jerusalem for seventeen years. He built and fortified cities in Judah and Benjamin, placing captains, supplies, shields, and spears in them. Priests and Levites came to him from across Israel because Jeroboam had pushed them aside and set up other priests for idols. Others who wanted to seek the Lord also came to Jerusalem, and for three years the kingdom grew strong.
In Rehoboam’s fifth year, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem because the people had trespassed against the Lord. His huge army had chariots, horsemen, and countless troops from Egypt, the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. He captured Judah’s fortified cities and came on toward Jerusalem, where Rehoboam and the leaders had gathered.
Shishak took the treasures from the Lord’s house and the king’s house, including the gold shields Solomon had made. Rehoboam replaced them with bronze shields for the guards to carry when he went to the Lord’s house. When Rehoboam humbled himself, the Lord did not destroy him completely. Still, there was ongoing war with Jeroboam, and after Rehoboam died and was buried in David’s city, Abijah became king.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
1 Kings 14:21, 2 Chronicles 11:17, 2 Chronicles 11:12, 2 Chronicles 12:2, 2 Chronicles 12:3, 1 Kings 14:25, 2 Chronicles 12:9, 1 Kings 14:26, 1 Kings 14:27
Discuss the details and their meaning
6 minUse the three questions below. Begin with ““But after Rehoboam’s kingdom was established and he became strong, he abandoned the Lord’s law, and the people with him did the same.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Rehoboam made Judah strong for a while, but when he and the leaders turned from the Lord, Egypt came against Jerusalem. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
2 Chronicles 12:1, 1 Kings 14:23, 1 Kings 14:24, 2 Chronicles 12:2, 2 Chronicles 12:3, 1 Kings 14:25, 2 Chronicles 12:9, 1 Kings 14:26, 1 Kings 14:27
Make and respond: Story sequence booklet
9 minWork on “Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion: Story sequence booklet”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
1 Kings 14:21, 2 Chronicles 11:17, 2 Chronicles 12:16
Closing: return to Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion
3 minRevisit 1 Kings 14:21–31; 2 Chronicles 11:5–12:16. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
1 Kings 14:21, 2 Chronicles 11:17, 2 Chronicles 12:16
Questions to explore
“But after Rehoboam’s kingdom was established and he became strong, he abandoned the Lord’s law, and the people with him did the same.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?
But after Rehoboam’s kingdom was established and he became strong, he abandoned the Lord’s law, and the people with him did the same. Judah did evil in the Lord’s sight. They set up high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles, copying the sinful practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before Israel.
2 Chronicles 12:1, 1 Kings 14:23, 1 Kings 14:24
How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “In Rehoboam’s fifth year, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem because the people had trespassed against the Lord.”?
In Rehoboam’s fifth year, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem because the people had trespassed against the Lord. His huge army had chariots, horsemen, and countless troops from Egypt, the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians. He captured Judah’s fortified cities and came on toward Jerusalem, where Rehoboam and the leaders had gathered.
2 Chronicles 12:2, 2 Chronicles 12:3, 1 Kings 14:25
“Shishak took the treasures from the Lord’s house and the king’s house, including the gold shields Solomon had made.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?
Shishak took the treasures from the Lord’s house and the king’s house, including the gold shields Solomon had made. Rehoboam replaced them with bronze shields for the guards to carry when he went to the Lord’s house. When Rehoboam humbled himself, the Lord did not destroy him completely. Still, there was ongoing war with Jeroboam, and after Rehoboam died and was buried in David’s city,…
2 Chronicles 12:9, 1 Kings 14:26, 1 Kings 14:27
Make, think or respond
Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion: Story sequence booklet
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- coloured pencils or crayons
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Beginning”, “What changes?”, “How it ends”.
- Read 1 Kings 14:21–31; 2 Chronicles 11:5–12:16. Use “Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Talk through your notes with an adult. Add a word, drawing or short quotation that helps you remember each part.
- Retell the account using your three panels, checking the order against the passage.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For younger children, read the selected verses aloud, prepare the three panels and let them respond with drawings or a few words. Use Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion as the retelling prompt.
- For older children, add verse references to the response sheet and explain a connection between Rehoboam and Shishak's Invasion and the final part of the reading.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read 1 Kings 14:21–31; 2 Chronicles 11:5–12:16. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
1 Kings 14
21 Rehoboam the son of Solomon reigned in Judah. Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which Yahweh had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess.
22 Judah did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and they provoked him to jealousy with their sins which they committed, above all that their fathers had done.
23 For they also built for themselves high places, sacred pillars, and Asherah poles on every high hill and under every green tree.
24 There were also sodomites in the land. They did according to all the abominations of the nations which Yahweh drove out before the children of Israel.
25 In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem;
26 and he took away the treasures of Yahweh’s house and the treasures of the king’s house. He even took away all of it, including all the gold shields which Solomon had made.
27 King Rehoboam made shields of bronze in their place, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who guarded the door of the king’s house.
28 It was so, that as often as the king went into Yahweh’s house, the guard bore them, and brought them back into the guard room.
29 Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
30 There was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
31 Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in David’s city. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess. Abijam his son reigned in his place.
2 Chronicles 11
5 Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and built cities for defense in Judah.
6 He built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,
7 Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,
8 Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,
9 Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,
10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin.
11 He fortified the strongholds and put captains in them with stores of food, oil and wine.
12 He put shields and spears in every city, and made them exceedingly strong. Judah and Benjamin belonged to him.
13 The priests and the Levites who were in all Israel stood with him out of all their territory.
14 For the Levites left their pasture lands and their possessions, and came to Judah and Jerusalem; for Jeroboam and his sons cast them off, that they should not execute the priest’s office to Yahweh.
15 He himself appointed priests for the high places, for the male goat and calf idols which he had made.
16 After them, out of all the tribes of Israel, those who set their hearts to seek Yahweh, the God of Israel, came to Jerusalem to sacrifice to Yahweh, the God of their fathers.
17 So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong for three years, for they walked three years in the way of David and Solomon.
18 Rehoboam took a wife for himself, Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David and of Abihail the daughter of Eliab the son of Jesse.
19 She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham.
20 After her, he took Maacah the granddaughter of Absalom; and she bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith.
21 Rehoboam loved Maacah the granddaughter of Absalom above all his wives and his concubines; for he took eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and became the father of twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.
22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah the son of Maacah to be chief, the prince among his brothers, for he intended to make him king.
23 He dealt wisely, and dispersed some of his sons throughout all the lands of Judah and Benjamin, to every fortified city. He gave them food in abundance; and he sought many wives for them.
2 Chronicles 12
1 When the kingdom of Rehoboam was established and he was strong, he abandoned Yahweh’s law, and all Israel with him.
2 In the fifth year of King Rehoboam, Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had trespassed against Yahweh,
3 with twelve hundred chariots and sixty thousand horsemen. The people were without number who came with him out of Egypt: the Lubim, the Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians.
4 He took the fortified cities which belonged to Judah, and came to Jerusalem.
5 Now Shemaiah the prophet came to Rehoboam and to the princes of Judah, who were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, “Yahweh says, ‘You have forsaken me, therefore I have also left you in the hand of Shishak.’ ”
6 Then the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves; and they said, “Yahweh is righteous.”
7 When Yahweh saw that they humbled themselves, Yahweh’s word came to Shemaiah, saying, “They have humbled themselves. I will not destroy them, but I will grant them some deliverance, and my wrath won’t be poured out on Jerusalem by the hand of Shishak.
8 Nevertheless they will be his servants, that they may know my service, and the service of the kingdoms of the countries.”
9 So Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem and took away the treasures of Yahweh’s house and the treasures of the king’s house. He took it all away. He also took away the shields of gold which Solomon had made.
10 King Rehoboam made shields of bronze in their place, and committed them to the hands of the captains of the guard, who kept the door of the king’s house.
11 As often as the king entered into Yahweh’s house, the guard came and bore them, then brought them back into the guard room.
12 When he humbled himself, Yahweh’s wrath turned from him, so as not to destroy him altogether. Moreover, there were good things found in Judah.
13 So King Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem and reigned; for Rehoboam was forty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned seventeen years in Jerusalem, the city which Yahweh had chosen out of all the tribes of Israel to put his name there. His mother’s name was Naamah the Ammonitess.
14 He did that which was evil, because he didn’t set his heart to seek Yahweh.
15 Now the acts of Rehoboam, first and last, aren’t they written in the histories of Shemaiah the prophet and of Iddo the seer, in the genealogies? There were wars between Rehoboam and Jeroboam continually.
16 Rehoboam slept with his fathers, and was buried in David’s city; and Abijah his son reigned in his place.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
