Single lesson

Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses

Revelation 11:1–6; Revelation 11:7–14; Revelation 11:15–19

In this apocalyptic vision, the speaker is told to measure parts of the temple and then hears about two witnesses. The passage gives exact periods of time and striking images of opposition, witness, and power. This lesson also brings together The Witnesses Killed and Raised, The Seventh Trumpet.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Revelation 11:1–6 reports a vision. The speaker receives a reed for measuring and is told what to measure and what to leave out. The passage then introduces two witnesses, states how long they prophesy, describes them with imagery, and names powers they have during their prophecy.

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses, using two details from the reading. This vision presents measured worship, a limited time of trampling, and two witnesses whom God empowers for their prophetic work. This vision shows that after the witnesses are killed and exposed, God gives them life again, calls them up to heaven, and brings fear and glory to the God of heaven. This vision declares that God’s rule belongs to the Lord and his Christ, and it shows worship, judgement, reward, and holy power in response.

1

Welcome: Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses

5 min

Introduce “The Two Witnesses”, “The Witnesses Killed and Raised”, “The Seventh Trumpet” and locate Revelation 11:1–6; Revelation 11:7–14; Revelation 11:15–19. This vision presents measured worship, a limited time of trampling, and two witnesses whom God empowers for their prophetic work. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

Revelation 11:1, Revelation 11:4, Revelation 11:6

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

The Two Witnesses (Revelation 11:1–6): The speaker is given “a reed like a rod” and told to rise and measure God’s temple, the altar, and those who worship there. The command includes people as well as places. This draws attention to the temple area and to the worshippers within it.

The Witnesses Killed and Raised (Revelation 11:7–14): The order is important. The witnesses are not attacked until they have finished their testimony. Then the beast that comes up out of the abyss makes war on them, overcomes them, and kills them. The vision states the sequence plainly and highlights the completion of their testimony before their death.

The Seventh Trumpet (Revelation 11:15–19): When the seventh angel sounds, the first focus is not earth but heaven’s loud voices. They announce that the kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ. The statement ends with a strong promise about duration: he will reign forever and ever.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “The Two Witnesses”, “The Witnesses Killed and Raised”, “The Seventh Trumpet”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

Revelation 11:1, Revelation 11:7, Revelation 11:15

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with “What is measured, and what is specifically left out?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. This vision declares that God’s rule belongs to the Lord and his Christ, and it shows worship, judgement, reward, and holy power in response. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

Revelation 11:1, Revelation 11:2, Revelation 11:8, Revelation 11:18

4

Make and respond: Vision and message evidence map

12 min

Work on “Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses: Vision and message evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “The Two Witnesses”, “The Witnesses Killed and Raised”, “The Seventh Trumpet” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

Revelation 11:1, Revelation 11:10, Revelation 11:19

5

Closing: return to The Seventh Trumpet

3 min

Revisit Revelation 11:15–19. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about The Seventh Trumpet and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

Revelation 11:15, Revelation 11:17, Revelation 11:19

Questions to explore

What is measured, and what is specifically left out?

Compare the temple, altar, and worshippers in Revelation 11:1 with the outer court in Revelation 11:2.

Revelation 11:1, Revelation 11:2

How is the city described where their bodies lie?

List each description the passage gives, including its title, its spiritual names, and its link to their Lord.

Revelation 11:8

Who is mentioned as receiving reward, and who is marked for destruction in this passage?

Read the list carefully and notice the contrast between God’s servants, saints, and those who fear his name, and those who destroy the earth.

Revelation 11:18

Make, think or respond

Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses: Vision and message evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “What the passage describes”, “What is explained in the text”, “What question remains”.
  2. Read Revelation 11:1–6; Revelation 11:7–14; Revelation 11:15–19. Use “The Two Witnesses”, “The Witnesses Killed and Raised”, “The Seventh Trumpet” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Circle an explanation the passage itself provides. Leave unexplained details as questions for further reading.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Revelation 11: The Two Witnesses connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “The Two Witnesses”, “The Witnesses Killed and Raised”, “The Seventh Trumpet” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of Revelation 11:1–6; Revelation 11:7–14; Revelation 11:15–19. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read Revelation 11:1–6; Revelation 11:7–14; Revelation 11:15–19. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Revelation 11

1 A reed like a rod was given to me. Someone said, “Rise and measure God’s temple, and the altar, and those who worship in it.

2 Leave out the court which is outside of the temple, and don’t measure it, for it has been given to the nations. They will tread the holy city under foot for forty-two months.

3 I will give power to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy one thousand two hundred sixty days, clothed in sackcloth.”

4 These are the two olive trees and the two lamp stands, standing before the Lord of the earth.

5 If anyone desires to harm them, fire proceeds out of their mouth and devours their enemies. If anyone desires to harm them, he must be killed in this way.

6 These have the power to shut up the sky, that it may not rain during the days of their prophecy. They have power over the waters, to turn them into blood, and to strike the earth with every plague, as often as they desire.

7 When they have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up out of the abyss will make war with them, and overcome them, and kill them.

8 Their dead bodies will be in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also their Lord was crucified.

9 From among the peoples, tribes, languages, and nations, people will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not allow their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb.

10 Those who dwell on the earth will rejoice over them, and they will be glad. They will give gifts to one another, because these two prophets tormented those who dwell on the earth.

11 After the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered into them, and they stood on their feet. Great fear fell on those who saw them.

12 I heard a loud voice from heaven saying to them, “Come up here!” They went up into heaven in a cloud, and their enemies saw them.

13 In that day there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city fell. Seven thousand people were killed in the earthquake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.

14 The second woe is past. Behold, the third woe comes quickly.

15 The seventh angel sounded, and great voices in heaven followed, saying, “The kingdom of the world has become the Kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ. He will reign forever and ever!”

16 The twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones before God’s throne, fell on their faces and worshiped God,

17 saying: “We give you thanks, Lord God, the Almighty, the one who is and who was, because you have taken your great power and reigned.

18 The nations were angry, and your wrath came, as did the time for the dead to be judged, and to give your bondservants the prophets, their reward, as well as to the saints and those who fear your name, to the small and the great, and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

19 God’s temple that is in heaven was opened, and the ark of the Lord’s covenant was seen in his temple. Lightnings, sounds, thunders, an earthquake, and great hail followed.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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