Single lesson

Romans 1: Paul Greets the Saints in Rome

Romans 1:1–7; Romans 1:8–17; Romans 1:18–32

Romans 1 opens Paul’s letter by introducing Jesus Christ, expressing Paul’s eagerness to visit Rome, and stating the power of the gospel. It then explains why God’s wrath is revealed against human ungodliness and unrighteousness.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

In this chapter, Paul writes to believers in Rome, calling them beloved of God and saints. He explains the good news about God’s Son, says he is not ashamed of the gospel, and then describes how people rejected God, exchanged truth for lies, and practised many kinds of unrighteousness.

Learning aim

Students will be able to identify three main movements in Romans 1 and explain from the text how Paul connects the gospel with God’s righteous response to sin.

1

Welcome: Three big ideas in Romans 1

5 min

Write three headings where everyone can see them: Paul’s greeting, Paul’s confidence in the gospel, and God’s wrath against sin. Explain that today’s passage includes both encouragement and warning. Ask students to listen for what Paul says about Jesus, about faith, and about what happens when people reject God.

Romans 1:1, Romans 1:16, Romans 1:18

2

Read and explain: Who Paul is writing about

10 min

Read Romans 1:1-17 aloud. Help students notice that Paul begins with the good news of God, promised in the Scriptures, concerning God’s Son. Jesus is from David’s offspring according to the flesh and declared Son of God with power by the resurrection. Paul says believers are called to belong to Jesus Christ, and he is eager to preach this good news because it is God’s power for salvation to everyone who believes.

Romans 1:1, Romans 1:2, Romans 1:3, Romans 1:4, Romans 1:6, Romans 1:15, Romans 1:16, Romans 1:17

3

Discuss: Why the warning matters

10 min

Read Romans 1:18-23, then 1:24-32 with care and a sober tone. Explain that Paul says God’s wrath is revealed against ungodliness and unrighteousness because people suppress the truth. Although God’s power and divinity are perceived through creation, people did not glorify him or give thanks. Instead, they exchanged God’s glory and truth for images and lies, and the passage describes the serious results of that rejection.

Romans 1:18, Romans 1:20, Romans 1:21, Romans 1:23, Romans 1:25, Romans 1:32

4

Make and respond: Gospel reminder card

10 min

Invite students to choose one verse from Romans 1:1-17 for a small reminder card. They may write the verse reference on one side and, on the other, one sentence that summarises its message in their own words. Encourage them to use the text itself, such as belonging to Jesus Christ, not being ashamed of the gospel, or living by faith.

Romans 1:6, Romans 1:7, Romans 1:16, Romans 1:17

5

Closing: Hold the whole chapter together

5 min

Finish by summarising the flow of the chapter in order. Paul greets believers in Rome and centres everything on Jesus Christ. He says the gospel reveals God’s righteousness and brings salvation to believers. Then he explains that God’s wrath is revealed against people who reject truth, refuse honour and thanks to God, and approve unrighteousness. Close with one careful application: students can respond by taking God seriously and treating the gospel as good news worth trusting.

Romans 1:4, Romans 1:7, Romans 1:16, Romans 1:17, Romans 1:18, Romans 1:21, Romans 1:32

Questions to explore

According to Romans 1:1-4, what is the good news mainly about?

Look for the repeated focus on God’s Son, Jesus Christ our Lord, including his connection to David and his resurrection.

Romans 1:1, Romans 1:3, Romans 1:4

Why does Paul say he is not ashamed of the gospel?

Answer from the verse itself by noticing what the gospel does and who it is for.

Romans 1:16

In Romans 1:21-25, what exchanges do people make when they turn from God?

List the changes Paul names: failing to glorify and thank God, trading God’s glory for images, and exchanging God’s truth for a lie.

Romans 1:21, Romans 1:23, Romans 1:25

Make, think or respond

Romans 1 Reminder Card

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pens or pencils
  • Bible text
  • coloured pencils or markers

Try it together

  1. Ask each student to choose one verse from Romans 1:1-17.
  2. Fold or cut paper into a small card.
  3. Write the verse reference on the front and copy a key phrase from the verse.
  4. On the back, write one sentence explaining what that verse teaches about Jesus, the gospel, faith, or belonging to Christ.
  5. If time allows, share cards in pairs and explain why that verse was chosen.

This activity helps students focus on Paul’s own words about Jesus Christ, the gospel, and faith before they consider the chapter’s warning about rejecting God.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger or less confident readers, limit the memory-card verse choices to Romans 1:6, Romans 1:7, Romans 1:16, or Romans 1:17 and complete the summary sentence together.
  • For older students, ask them to trace the repeated words exchanged, gave them up, and revealed across Romans 1:17-28 and explain how those words connect the passage.

An optional closing prayer

Proposed words: Father, thank you for the good news about your Son. Please help us to understand your word, to honour you, and to live by faith. Amen.

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Romans 1

1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, set apart for the Good News of God,

2 which he promised before through his prophets in the holy Scriptures,

3 concerning his Son, who was born of the offspring of David according to the flesh,

4 who was declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord,

5 through whom we received grace and apostleship for obedience of faith among all the nations for his name’s sake;

6 among whom you are also called to belong to Jesus Christ;

7 to all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

8 First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, that your faith is proclaimed throughout the whole world.

9 For God is my witness, whom I serve in my spirit in the Good News of his Son, how unceasingly I make mention of you always in my prayers,

10 requesting, if by any means now at last I may be prospered by the will of God to come to you.

11 For I long to see you, that I may impart to you some spiritual gift, to the end that you may be established;

12 that is, that I with you may be encouraged in you, each of us by the other’s faith, both yours and mine.

13 Now I don’t desire to have you unaware, brothers, that I often planned to come to you (and was hindered so far), that I might have some fruit among you also, even as among the rest of the Gentiles.

14 I am debtor both to Greeks and to foreigners, both to the wise and to the foolish.

15 So as much as is in me, I am eager to preach the Good News to you also who are in Rome.

16 For I am not ashamed of the Good News of Christ, because it is the power of God for salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first, and also for the Greek.

17 For in it is revealed God’s righteousness from faith to faith. As it is written, “But the righteous shall live by faith.”

18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness,

19 because that which is known of God is revealed in them, for God revealed it to them.

20 For the invisible things of him since the creation of the world are clearly seen, being perceived through the things that are made, even his everlasting power and divinity, that they may be without excuse.

21 Because knowing God, they didn’t glorify him as God, and didn’t give thanks, but became vain in their reasoning, and their senseless heart was darkened.

22 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools,

23 and traded the glory of the incorruptible God for the likeness of an image of corruptible man, and of birds, four-footed animals, and creeping things.

24 Therefore God also gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to uncleanness, that their bodies should be dishonored among themselves;

25 who exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.

26 For this reason, God gave them up to vile passions. For their women changed the natural function into that which is against nature.

27 Likewise also the men, leaving the natural function of the woman, burned in their lust toward one another, men doing what is inappropriate with men, and receiving in themselves the due penalty of their error.

28 Even as they refused to have God in their knowledge, God gave them up to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not fitting;

29 being filled with all unrighteousness, sexual immorality, wickedness, covetousness, malice; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, evil habits, secret slanderers,

30 backbiters, hateful to God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil things, disobedient to parents,

31 without understanding, covenant breakers, without natural affection, unforgiving, unmerciful;

32 who, knowing the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, not only do the same, but also approve of those who practice them.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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