Lesson sequence

Romans 11: A Remnant Chosen by Grace

Romans 11:1–10; Romans 11:11–24; Romans 11:25–32; Romans 11:33–36

Romans 11 asks whether God has rejected his people, uses the picture of an olive tree, and ends with a hymn of praise. This lesson sequence helps children follow that movement carefully through the chapter.

6–10 years30 minutes per session

Before you teach

In Romans 11, the writer speaks in the first person, answers questions about Israel, describes a remnant chosen by grace, warns Gentiles with an olive tree picture, speaks about mercy, and closes by praising God’s wisdom, knowledge and glory.

Learning aim

Students will identify the first-person speaker, explain the remnant and olive tree images, and describe how Romans 11 moves from teaching about grace and mercy into praise.

Your lesson sequence

Use the teaching outline below for each session, with these reading and activity choices.

Session 1

A remnant chosen by grace

Romans 11:1–10

The writer says God has not rejected his people and speaks of a remnant according to grace.

Try together: Find the opening question and answer, then explain remnant and grace from the verses.

Session 2

The olive tree picture

Romans 11:11–24

The olive tree image teaches humility and warns against boasting.

Try together: Draw root and branches, then explain the warning using the passage’s own words.

Session 3

Mercy for all

Romans 11:25–32

The passage repeats mercy and warns readers not to be wise in their own conceits.

Try together: Mark the uses of mercy and state what the writer says God intends in verse 32.

Session 4

A hymn of praise

Romans 11:33–36

The chapter closes with wonder at God’s wisdom, knowledge and glory.

Try together: Circle words of wonder and praise, then read the hymn aloud together.

1

Welcome: Hear the chapter’s movement

4 min

Tell students to listen for three features as you read parts of Romans 11: questions, pictures and praise. Write those words on a board or paper. Explain that the speaker says 'I' and asks questions, so the class will trace how his teaching builds towards the closing hymn.

Romans 11:1, Romans 11:11, Romans 11:13, Romans 11:33

2

Read and explain: A remnant by grace

7 min

Read Romans 11:1–10. Point out the opening question and answer: God has not rejected his people. Explain remnant as a group still kept by God. Explain grace from verse 6 by showing that the passage contrasts grace with works.

Romans 11:1, Romans 11:2, Romans 11:5, Romans 11:6

3

Discuss: The olive tree warns against boasting

6 min

Read Romans 11:11–24 and sketch a root with branches. Show that some branches are broken off and others are grafted in. Ask what warning is repeated. Guide students to the line that the root supports the branches, so they must not be conceited.

Romans 11:17, Romans 11:18, Romans 11:20, Romans 11:22

4

Make and respond: Mercy to praise

8 min

Read Romans 11:25–36. Have students mark each use of mercy in verses 30–32 with arrows or circles. Then they choose a short phrase from verses 33–36 to write decoratively. Explain that the chapter ends in wonder at God’s wisdom and glory.

Romans 11:30, Romans 11:31, Romans 11:32, Romans 11:33, Romans 11:36

5

Closing: Retell the order

5 min

Review the flow together: question, remnant, tree, mercy, praise. Read verses 33–36 aloud once more. Invite each child to say one image or key word from the chapter that helped them understand why the ending sounds like worship.

Romans 11:1, Romans 11:5, Romans 11:17, Romans 11:32, Romans 11:33, Romans 11:36

Questions to explore

What question does the writer ask first, and what answer does he give straight away?

Look at the opening line and the words 'May it never be', then notice that he speaks about himself as an Israelite.

Romans 11:1, Romans 11:2

In the olive tree picture, why should the grafted branches not boast?

Use the sentence about the root supporting the branches, and the warning not to be conceited.

Romans 11:18, Romans 11:20

Which words show that the ending is a hymn of praise rather than another argument?

Listen for the exclamation of wonder and the final words giving glory to God.

Romans 11:33, Romans 11:36

Make, think or respond

Mercy and Praise Card

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils
  • crayons or markers
  • Bible text

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet of paper in half.
  2. On one side, write 'mercy' and add arrows or circles for Romans 11:30–32.
  3. On the other side, copy one short praise phrase from Romans 11:33–36 and decorate it.
  4. Let students briefly explain how the mercy side leads to the praise side.

The card helps students see the passage move from mercy in Romans 11:30–32 to praise in Romans 11:33–36.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger children, provide a simple tree outline to label with root, branch, mercy and praise.
  • For stronger readers, ask them to find every question in the passage and tell what answer follows.

An optional closing prayer

You may pray: 'God, thank you for your grace, mercy and wisdom. Help us to be humble and to give you praise. Amen.'

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Romans 11

1 I ask then, did God reject his people? May it never be! For I also am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, of the tribe of Benjamin.

2 God didn’t reject his people, whom he foreknew. Or don’t you know what the Scripture says about Elijah? How he pleads with God against Israel:

3 “Lord, they have killed your prophets. They have broken down your altars. I am left alone, and they seek my life.”

4 But how does God answer him? “I have reserved for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.”

5 Even so too at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

6 And if by grace, then it is no longer of works; otherwise grace is no longer grace. But if it is of works, it is no longer grace; otherwise work is no longer work.

7 What then? That which Israel seeks for, that he didn’t obtain, but the chosen ones obtained it, and the rest were hardened.

8 According as it is written, “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear, to this very day.”

9 David says, “Let their table be made a snare, a trap, a stumbling block, and a retribution to them.

10 Let their eyes be darkened, that they may not see. Always keep their backs bent.”

11 I ask then, did they stumble that they might fall? May it never be! But by their fall salvation has come to the Gentiles, to provoke them to jealousy.

12 Now if their fall is the riches of the world, and their loss the riches of the Gentiles, how much more their fullness!

13 For I speak to you who are Gentiles. Since then as I am an apostle to Gentiles, I glorify my ministry,

14 if by any means I may provoke to jealousy those who are my flesh, and may save some of them.

15 For if the rejection of them is the reconciling of the world, what would their acceptance be, but life from the dead?

16 If the first fruit is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches.

17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them and became partaker with them of the root and of the richness of the olive tree,

18 don’t boast over the branches. But if you boast, remember that it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you.

19 You will say then, “Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in.”

20 True; by their unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by your faith. Don’t be conceited, but fear;

21 for if God didn’t spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you.

22 See then the goodness and severity of God. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off.

23 They also, if they don’t continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.

24 For if you were cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more will these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree?

25 For I don’t desire you to be ignorant, brothers, of this mystery, so that you won’t be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in,

26 and so all Israel will be saved. Even as it is written, “There will come out of Zion the Deliverer, and he will turn away ungodliness from Jacob.

27 This is my covenant with them, when I will take away their sins.”

28 Concerning the Good News, they are enemies for your sake. But concerning the election, they are beloved for the fathers’ sake.

29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable.

30 For as you in time past were disobedient to God, but now have obtained mercy by their disobedience,

31 even so these also have now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they may also obtain mercy.

32 For God has bound all to disobedience, that he might have mercy on all.

33 Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and the knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past tracing out!

34 “For who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor?”

35 “Or who has first given to him, and it will be repaid to him again?”

36 For of him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory for ever! Amen.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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