Single lesson

Solomon Turns Away from God

1 Kings 11:1–40

In Solomon’s later years, his unfaithfulness to the Lord led to warning, judgement, and rising enemies.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

King Solomon loved many foreign women from nations the Lord had warned Israel about. The Lord had said those peoples would turn Israel’s heart towards other gods. Solomon had seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines, and when he was old, his wives turned his heart away from the Lord. Solomon followed other gods and did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He was not wholehearted with the Lord as David had been. He built high places for Chemosh and Molech, and he did the same for his foreign…

Learning aim

Explain the central teaching of Solomon Turns Away from God, using two details from the reading. In Solomon’s later years, his unfaithfulness to the Lord led to warning, judgement, and rising enemies.

1

Welcome: Solomon Turns Away from God

5 min

Introduce “Solomon Turns Away from God” and locate 1 Kings 11:1–40. In Solomon’s later years, his unfaithfulness to the Lord led to warning, judgement, and rising enemies. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.

1 Kings 11:1, 1 Kings 11:21, 1 Kings 11:40

2

Read and explain the passage

12 min

King Solomon loved many foreign women from nations the Lord had warned Israel about. The Lord had said those peoples would turn Israel’s heart towards other gods. Solomon had seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines, and when he was old, his wives turned his heart away from the Lord.

Then the Lord raised up adversaries against Solomon. One was Hadad the Edomite, who had escaped to Egypt as a child during earlier bloodshed in Edom. Another was Rezon, who gathered followers, ruled in Damascus, and remained an enemy to Israel during Solomon’s days.

Jeroboam was also warned to listen to God and walk in his ways. When Solomon sought to kill him, Jeroboam fled to Egypt until Solomon died.

Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Solomon Turns Away from God”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.

1 Kings 11:3, 1 Kings 11:4, 1 Kings 11:2, 1 Kings 11:14, 1 Kings 11:23, 1 Kings 11:25, 1 Kings 11:40, 1 Kings 11:38, 1 Kings 11:17

3

Discuss the details and their meaning

8 min

Use the three questions below. Begin with ““Solomon followed other gods and did what was evil in the Lord’s sight.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. In Solomon’s later years, his unfaithfulness to the Lord led to warning, judgement, and rising enemies. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.

1 Kings 11:8, 1 Kings 11:7, 1 Kings 11:6, 1 Kings 11:14, 1 Kings 11:23, 1 Kings 11:25, 1 Kings 11:40, 1 Kings 11:38, 1 Kings 11:17

4

Make and respond: Choices and outcomes evidence map

12 min

Work on “Solomon Turns Away from God: Choices and outcomes evidence map”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Solomon Turns Away from God” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.

1 Kings 11:1, 1 Kings 11:21, 1 Kings 11:40

5

Closing: return to Solomon Turns Away from God

3 min

Revisit 1 Kings 11:1–40. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Solomon Turns Away from God and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.

1 Kings 11:1, 1 Kings 11:21, 1 Kings 11:40

Questions to explore

“Solomon followed other gods and did what was evil in the Lord’s sight.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?

Solomon followed other gods and did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He was not wholehearted with the Lord as David had been. He built high places for Chemosh and Molech, and he did the same for his foreign wives as they burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.

1 Kings 11:8, 1 Kings 11:7, 1 Kings 11:6

How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “Then the Lord raised up adversaries against Solomon.”?

Then the Lord raised up adversaries against Solomon. One was Hadad the Edomite, who had escaped to Egypt as a child during earlier bloodshed in Edom. Another was Rezon, who gathered followers, ruled in Damascus, and remained an enemy to Israel during Solomon’s days.

1 Kings 11:14, 1 Kings 11:23, 1 Kings 11:25

“Jeroboam was also warned to listen to God and walk in his ways.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?

Jeroboam was also warned to listen to God and walk in his ways. When Solomon sought to kill him, Jeroboam fled to Egypt until Solomon died.

1 Kings 11:40, 1 Kings 11:38, 1 Kings 11:17

Make, think or respond

Solomon Turns Away from God: Choices and outcomes evidence map

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • a Bible or the source reading on this page

Try it together

  1. Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Words or actions”, “What happens next”, “Verse reference”.
  2. Read 1 Kings 11:1–40. Use “Solomon Turns Away from God” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
  3. Compare your notes with a partner. Check that every quotation is accurate and every conclusion has support in the passage.
  4. Compare two actions or statements in the account and explain their different outcomes.

The finished sheet keeps the details of Solomon Turns Away from God connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.

Adapt for your group

  • For learners who need more support, prepare the reading headings “Solomon Turns Away from God” and let them match short quotations to the correct heading.
  • For confident readers, compare two sections of 1 Kings 11:1–40. Ask for a written explanation with two supporting references and one question that the text leaves open.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully as we read 1 Kings 11:1–40. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

1 Kings 11

1 Now King Solomon loved many foreign women, together with the daughter of Pharaoh: women of the Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians, and Hittites,

2 of the nations concerning which Yahweh said to the children of Israel, “You shall not go among them, neither shall they come among you, for surely they will turn away your heart after their gods.” Solomon joined to these in love.

3 He had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines. His wives turned his heart away.

4 When Solomon was old, his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not perfect with Yahweh his God, as the heart of David his father was.

5 For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.

6 Solomon did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and didn’t go fully after Yahweh, as David his father did.

7 Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, on the mountain that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech the abomination of the children of Ammon.

8 So he did for all his foreign wives, who burned incense and sacrificed to their gods.

9 Yahweh was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned away from Yahweh, the God of Israel, who had appeared to him twice,

10 and had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods; but he didn’t keep that which Yahweh commanded.

11 Therefore Yahweh said to Solomon, “Because this is done by you, and you have not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant.

12 Nevertheless, I will not do it in your days, for David your father’s sake; but I will tear it out of your son’s hand.

13 However, I will not tear away all the kingdom; but I will give one tribe to your son, for David my servant’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s sake which I have chosen.”

14 Yahweh raised up an adversary to Solomon: Hadad the Edomite. He was one of the king’s offspring in Edom.

15 For when David was in Edom, and Joab the captain of the army had gone up to bury the slain, and had struck every male in Edom

16 (for Joab and all Israel remained there six months, until he had cut off every male in Edom),

17 Hadad fled, he and certain Edomites of his father’s servants with him, to go into Egypt, when Hadad was still a little child.

18 They arose out of Midian and came to Paran; and they took men with them out of Paran, and they came to Egypt, to Pharaoh king of Egypt, who gave him a house, and appointed him food, and gave him land.

19 Hadad found great favor in the sight of Pharaoh, so that he gave him as wife the sister of his own wife, the sister of Tahpenes the queen.

20 The sister of Tahpenes bore him Genubath his son, whom Tahpenes weaned in Pharaoh’s house; and Genubath was in Pharaoh’s house among the sons of Pharaoh.

21 When Hadad heard in Egypt that David slept with his fathers, and that Joab the captain of the army was dead, Hadad said to Pharaoh, “Let me depart, that I may go to my own country.”

22 Then Pharaoh said to him, “But what have you lacked with me, that behold, you seek to go to your own country?” He answered, “Nothing, however only let me depart.”

23 God raised up an adversary to him, Rezon the son of Eliada, who had fled from his lord, Hadadezer king of Zobah.

24 He gathered men to himself, and became captain over a troop, when David killed them of Zobah. They went to Damascus and lived there, and reigned in Damascus.

25 He was an adversary to Israel all the days of Solomon, in addition to the mischief of Hadad. He abhorred Israel, and reigned over Syria.

26 Jeroboam the son of Nebat, an Ephraimite of Zeredah, a servant of Solomon, whose mother’s name was Zeruah, a widow, also lifted up his hand against the king.

27 This was the reason why he lifted up his hand against the king: Solomon built Millo, and repaired the breach of his father David’s city.

28 The man Jeroboam was a mighty man of valor; and Solomon saw that the young man was industrious, and he put him in charge of all the labor of the house of Joseph.

29 At that time, when Jeroboam went out of Jerusalem, the prophet Ahijah the Shilonite found him on the way. Now Ahijah had clad himself with a new garment; and the two of them were alone in the field.

30 Ahijah took the new garment that was on him, and tore it in twelve pieces.

31 He said to Jeroboam, “Take ten pieces; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, ‘Behold, I will tear the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon and will give ten tribes to you

32 (but he shall have one tribe, for my servant David’s sake and for Jerusalem’s sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel),

33 because they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, Chemosh the god of Moab, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon. They have not walked in my ways, to do that which is right in my eyes, and to keep my statutes and my ordinances, as David his father did.

34 “ ‘However, I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand, but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant’s sake whom I chose, who kept my commandments and my statutes,

35 but I will take the kingdom out of his son’s hand and will give it to you, even ten tribes.

36 I will give one tribe to his son, that David my servant may have a lamp always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen for myself to put my name there.

37 I will take you, and you shall reign according to all that your soul desires, and shall be king over Israel.

38 It shall be, if you will listen to all that I command you, and will walk in my ways, and do that which is right in my eyes, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did, that I will be with you, and will build you a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel to you.

39 I will afflict the offspring of David for this, but not forever.’ ”

40 Therefore Solomon sought to kill Jeroboam, but Jeroboam arose and fled into Egypt, to Shishak king of Egypt, and was in Egypt until the death of Solomon.

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

← Explore more Bible lessons