Single lesson
Solomon's Prayer at the Temple
1 Kings 8:22–53; 2 Chronicles 6:12–42
This prayer is preserved in both 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles. Solomon praises Yahweh, recalls God’s promise to David, and asks God to hear people who pray toward the temple in many times of need.
Before you teach
In both versions, Solomon is before Yahweh’s altar with the assembly and spreads out his hands toward heaven. Chronicles also mentions a bronze platform and Solomon kneeling. The prayer moves from praise and promise to requests about forgiveness, justice, trouble, foreigners, battle, captivity, and two distinct endings.
Describe the central teaching of Solomon's Prayer at the Temple, using two details from the reading. Solomon prays that the God who cannot be contained by a house will still hear from heaven when people turn to him.
Welcome: Solomon's Prayer at the Temple
4 minIntroduce “Solomon's Prayer at the Temple” and locate 1 Kings 8:22–53; 2 Chronicles 6:12–42. Solomon prays that the God who cannot be contained by a house will still hear from heaven when people turn to him. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
1 Kings 8:22, 1 Kings 8:53, 2 Chronicles 6:42
Read and explain the passage
8 minSolomon stands before the altar and spreads out his hands, and Chronicles adds that he kneels on a bronze platform. He says there is no God like Yahweh, who keeps covenant and loving kindness. He says God has fulfilled what he promised David and asks that this word continue to stand.
Solomon names several situations: disputes between neighbours, defeat before enemies, drought, famine, pestilence, blight, mildew, locusts, caterpillar, plague, sickness, and personal sorrow. Across these requests he asks God to hear from heaven, judge rightly, forgive, act, and teach the good way, because God alone knows human hearts. The aim is that people may fear him and walk in his ways.
Solomon asks God to hear the foreigner, so all peoples may know God’s name. He also prays for those who go to battle and for captives who repent and return with all their heart and soul. Kings ends with Israel as God’s inheritance from Egypt. Chronicles ends by asking God to be attentive, arise to his resting place, clothe priests with salvation, let saints rejoice in goodness, and remember David.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “Solomon's Prayer at the Temple”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
1 Kings 8:22, 1 Kings 8:23, 1 Kings 8:24, 1 Kings 8:25, 1 Kings 8:26, 2 Chronicles 6:12, 2 Chronicles 6:13, 2 Chronicles 6:14, 2 Chronicles 6:15, 2 Chronicles 6:16, 2 Chronicles 6:17, 1 Kings 8:31, 1 Kings 8:32, 1 Kings 8:33, 1 Kings 8:34, 1 Kings 8:35, 1 Kings 8:36, 1 Kings 8:37, 1 Kings 8:38, 1 Kings 8:39, 1 Kings 8:40, 2 Chronicles 6:22, 2 Chronicles 6:23, 2 Chronicles 6:24, 2 Chronicles 6:25, 2 Chronicles 6:26, 2 Chronicles 6:27, 2 Chronicles 6:28, 2 Chronicles 6:29, 2 Chronicles 6:30, 2 Chronicles 6:31, 1 Kings 8:41, 1 Kings 8:42, 1 Kings 8:43, 1 Kings 8:44, 1 Kings 8:45, 1 Kings 8:46, 1 Kings 8:47, 1 Kings 8:48, 1 Kings 8:49, 1 Kings 8:50, 1 Kings 8:51, 1 Kings 8:52, 1 Kings 8:53, 2 Chronicles 6:32, 2 Chronicles 6:33, 2 Chronicles 6:34, 2 Chronicles 6:35, 2 Chronicles 6:36, 2 Chronicles 6:37, 2 Chronicles 6:38, 2 Chronicles 6:39, 2 Chronicles 6:40, 2 Chronicles 6:41, 2 Chronicles 6:42
Discuss the details and their meaning
6 minUse the three questions below. Begin with “Why does Solomon say God cannot be contained by the house, yet still ask people to pray toward it?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. Solomon prays that the God who cannot be contained by a house will still hear from heaven when people turn to him. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
1 Kings 8:27, 1 Kings 8:29, 2 Chronicles 6:18, 2 Chronicles 6:20, 1 Kings 8:33, 1 Kings 8:34, 1 Kings 8:35, 1 Kings 8:36, 2 Chronicles 6:24, 2 Chronicles 6:25, 2 Chronicles 6:26, 2 Chronicles 6:27, 1 Kings 8:51, 1 Kings 8:53, 2 Chronicles 6:41, 2 Chronicles 6:42
Make and respond: Words and images response sheet
9 minWork on “Solomon's Prayer at the Temple: Words and images response sheet”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “Solomon's Prayer at the Temple” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
1 Kings 8:22, 1 Kings 8:53, 2 Chronicles 6:42
Closing: return to Solomon's Prayer at the Temple
3 minRevisit 1 Kings 8:22–53; 2 Chronicles 6:12–42. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about Solomon's Prayer at the Temple and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
1 Kings 8:22, 1 Kings 8:53, 2 Chronicles 6:42
Questions to explore
Why does Solomon say God cannot be contained by the house, yet still ask people to pray toward it?
Look for the contrast between God’s greatness beyond heaven and the house as the place where God has put his name.
1 Kings 8:27, 1 Kings 8:29, 2 Chronicles 6:18, 2 Chronicles 6:20
What repeated response does Solomon ask for when people sin or suffer?
Notice how the prayer often moves from confession and supplication to the request that God hear, forgive, and act.
1 Kings 8:33, 1 Kings 8:34, 1 Kings 8:35, 1 Kings 8:36, 2 Chronicles 6:24, 2 Chronicles 6:25, 2 Chronicles 6:26, 2 Chronicles 6:27
How do the two endings keep different emphases?
Compare the Kings ending about Israel as God’s inheritance with the Chronicles ending about God’s resting place, priests, saints, and David.
1 Kings 8:51, 1 Kings 8:53, 2 Chronicles 6:41, 2 Chronicles 6:42
Make, think or respond
Solomon's Prayer at the Temple: Words and images response sheet
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- coloured pencils or crayons
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “A repeated word or image”, “Its verse reference”, “What it expresses”.
- Read 1 Kings 8:22–53; 2 Chronicles 6:12–42. Use “Solomon's Prayer at the Temple” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Talk through your notes with an adult. Add a word, drawing or short quotation that helps you remember each part.
- Choose one image and add a short written response or a simple drawing. Explain how it connects with the passage.
The finished sheet keeps the details of Solomon's Prayer at the Temple connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For younger children, read the selected verses aloud, prepare the three panels and let them respond with drawings or a few words. Use Solomon's Prayer at the Temple as the retelling prompt.
- For older children, add verse references to the response sheet and explain a connection between Solomon's Prayer at the Temple and the final part of the reading.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read 1 Kings 8:22–53; 2 Chronicles 6:12–42. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
1 Kings 8
22 Solomon stood before Yahweh’s altar in the presence of all the assembly of Israel, and spread out his hands toward heaven;
23 and he said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, there is no God like you, in heaven above, or on earth beneath; who keeps covenant and loving kindness with your servants who walk before you with all their heart;
24 who has kept with your servant David my father that which you promised him. Yes, you spoke with your mouth, and have fulfilled it with your hand, as it is today.
25 Now therefore, may Yahweh, the God of Israel, keep with your servant David my father that which you have promised him, saying, ‘There shall not fail from you a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children take heed to their way, to walk before me as you have walked before me.’
26 “Now therefore, God of Israel, please let your word be verified, which you spoke to your servant David my father.
27 But will God in very deed dwell on the earth? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain you; how much less this house that I have built!
28 Yet have respect for the prayer of your servant and for his supplication, Yahweh my God, to listen to the cry and to the prayer which your servant prays before you today;
29 that your eyes may be open toward this house night and day, even toward the place of which you have said, ‘My name shall be there;’ to listen to the prayer which your servant prays toward this place.
30 Listen to the supplication of your servant, and of your people Israel, when they pray toward this place. Yes, hear in heaven, your dwelling place; and when you hear, forgive.
31 “If a man sins against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house,
32 then hear in heaven, and act, and judge your servants, condemning the wicked, to bring his way on his own head, and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness.
33 “When your people Israel are struck down before the enemy because they have sinned against you, if they turn again to you and confess your name, and pray and make supplication to you in this house,
34 then hear in heaven, and forgive the sin of your people Israel, and bring them again to the land which you gave to their fathers.
35 “When the sky is shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against you, if they pray toward this place and confess your name, and turn from their sin when you afflict them,
36 then hear in heaven, and forgive the sin of your servants, and of your people Israel, when you teach them the good way in which they should walk; and send rain on your land which you have given to your people for an inheritance.
37 “If there is famine in the land, if there is pestilence, if there is blight, mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemy besieges them in the land of their cities, whatever plague, whatever sickness there is,
38 whatever prayer and supplication is made by any man, or by all your people Israel, who shall each know the plague of his own heart, and spread out his hands toward this house,
39 then hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and forgive, and act, and give to every man according to all his ways, whose heart you know (for you, even you only, know the hearts of all the children of men);
40 that they may fear you all the days that they live in the land which you gave to our fathers.
41 “Moreover, concerning the foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, when he comes out of a far country for your name’s sake
42 (for they shall hear of your great name and of your mighty hand and of your outstretched arm), when he comes and prays toward this house,
43 hear in heaven, your dwelling place, and do according to all that the foreigner calls to you for; that all the peoples of the earth may know your name, to fear you, as do your people Israel, and that they may know that this house which I have built is called by your name.
44 “If your people go out to battle against their enemy, by whatever way you shall send them, and they pray to Yahweh toward the city which you have chosen, and toward the house which I have built for your name,
45 then hear in heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.
46 If they sin against you (for there is no man who doesn’t sin), and you are angry with them and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive to the land of the enemy, far off or near;
47 yet if they repent in the land where they are carried captive, and turn again, and make supplication to you in the land of those who carried them captive, saying, ‘We have sinned and have done perversely; we have dealt wickedly,’
48 if they return to you with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their enemies who carried them captive, and pray to you toward their land which you gave to their fathers, the city which you have chosen and the house which I have built for your name,
49 then hear their prayer and their supplication in heaven, your dwelling place, and maintain their cause;
50 and forgive your people who have sinned against you, and all their transgressions in which they have transgressed against you; and give them compassion before those who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them
51 (for they are your people and your inheritance, which you brought out of Egypt, from the middle of the iron furnace);
52 that your eyes may be open to the supplication of your servant and to the supplication of your people Israel, to listen to them whenever they cry to you.
53 For you separated them from among all the peoples of the earth to be your inheritance, as you spoke by Moses your servant, when you brought our fathers out of Egypt, Lord Yahweh.”
2 Chronicles 6
12 He stood before Yahweh’s altar in the presence of all the assembly of Israel, and spread out his hands
13 (for Solomon had made a bronze platform, five cubits long, five cubits wide, and three cubits high, and had set it in the middle of the court; and he stood on it, and knelt down on his knees before all the assembly of Israel, and spread out his hands toward heaven).
14 Then he said, “Yahweh, the God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven or on earth—you who keep covenant and loving kindness with your servants who walk before you with all their heart;
15 who have kept with your servant David my father that which you promised him. Yes, you spoke with your mouth, and have fulfilled it with your hand, as it is today.
16 “Now therefore, Yahweh, the God of Israel, keep with your servant David my father that which you have promised him, saying, ‘There shall not fail you a man in my sight to sit on the throne of Israel, if only your children take heed to their way, to walk in my law as you have walked before me.’
17 Now therefore, Yahweh, the God of Israel, let your word be verified, which you spoke to your servant David.
18 “But will God indeed dwell with men on the earth? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens can’t contain you; how much less this house which I have built!
19 Yet have respect for the prayer of your servant and to his supplication, Yahweh my God, to listen to the cry and to the prayer which your servant prays before you;
20 that your eyes may be open toward this house day and night, even toward the place where you have said that you would put your name, to listen to the prayer which your servant will pray toward this place.
21 Listen to the petitions of your servant and of your people Israel, when they pray toward this place. Yes, hear from your dwelling place, even from heaven; and when you hear, forgive.
22 “If a man sins against his neighbor, and an oath is laid on him to cause him to swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house,
23 then hear from heaven, act, and judge your servants, bringing retribution to the wicked, to bring his way on his own head; and justifying the righteous, to give him according to his righteousness.
24 “If your people Israel are struck down before the enemy because they have sinned against you, and they turn again and confess your name, and pray and make supplication before you in this house,
25 then hear from heaven, and forgive the sin of your people Israel, and bring them again to the land which you gave to them and to their fathers.
26 “When the sky is shut up and there is no rain because they have sinned against you, if they pray toward this place and confess your name, and turn from their sin when you afflict them,
27 then hear in heaven, and forgive the sin of your servants, your people Israel, when you teach them the good way in which they should walk, and send rain on your land, which you have given to your people for an inheritance.
28 “If there is famine in the land, if there is pestilence, if there is blight or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemies besiege them in the land of their cities; whatever plague or whatever sickness there is—
29 whatever prayer and supplication is made by any man, or by all your people Israel, who will each know his own plague and his own sorrow, and shall spread out his hands toward this house,
30 then hear from heaven your dwelling place and forgive, and give to every man according to all his ways, whose heart you know (for you, even you only, know the hearts of the children of men),
31 that they may fear you, to walk in your ways as long as they live in the land which you gave to our fathers.
32 “Moreover, concerning the foreigner, who is not of your people Israel, when he comes from a far country for your great name’s sake and your mighty hand and your outstretched arm, when they come and pray toward this house,
33 then hear from heaven, even from your dwelling place, and do according to all that the foreigner calls to you for; that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you, as do your people Israel, and that they may know that this house which I have built is called by your name.
34 “If your people go out to battle against their enemies, by whatever way you send them, and they pray to you toward this city which you have chosen, and the house which I have built for your name;
35 then hear from heaven their prayer and their supplication, and maintain their cause.
36 “If they sin against you (for there is no man who doesn’t sin), and you are angry with them and deliver them to the enemy, so that they carry them away captive to a land far off or near;
37 yet if they come to their senses in the land where they are carried captive, and turn again, and make supplication to you in the land of their captivity, saying, ‘We have sinned, we have done perversely, and have dealt wickedly;’
38 if they return to you with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity, where they have been taken captive, and pray toward their land which you gave to their fathers, and the city which you have chosen, and toward the house which I have built for your name;
39 then hear from heaven, even from your dwelling place, their prayer and their petitions, and maintain their cause, and forgive your people who have sinned against you.
40 “Now, my God, let, I beg you, your eyes be open, and let your ears be attentive to the prayer that is made in this place.
41 “Now therefore arise, Yahweh God, into your resting place, you, and the ark of your strength. Let your priests, Yahweh God, be clothed with salvation, and let your saints rejoice in goodness.
42 “Yahweh God, don’t turn away the face of your anointed. Remember your loving kindnesses to David your servant.”
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
