Single lesson
Stephen's Speech
Acts 7:1–53
Stephen answers the high priest’s question by retelling key parts of Israel’s history and then applying that history to his listeners. Students will trace his argument and see how the speech moves from review to direct warning.
Before you teach
The speech begins when the high priest asks, “Are these things so?” Stephen’s long reply is his answer to that challenge. He speaks about Abraham, Joseph, Moses, the wilderness generation, the tabernacle and Solomon’s house, then concludes that his hearers are resisting the Holy Spirit and not keeping the law they received.
Students will be able to explain how Stephen’s review of Israel’s history leads to his final charge that his hearers are resisting God’s message.
Welcome: What kind of answer is Stephen giving?
5 minTell students that Acts 7 is not a random history recap. It is Stephen’s answer to the high priest’s question. Ask them to listen for two repeated ideas as you study: God keeps speaking and acting, and people repeatedly resist, reject or fail to obey. Write these two headings where everyone can see them.
Acts 7:1, Acts 7:2, Acts 7:35, Acts 7:39, Acts 7:48, Acts 7:51
Read and explain: Follow the whole speech in parts
12 minRead these groups aloud in order: Acts 7:2-8, Acts 7:9-16, Acts 7:17-38, Acts 7:39-43, Acts 7:44-50, Acts 7:51-53. Briefly explain each unit. Abraham receives God’s promise. Joseph is rejected but God is with him. Moses is first refused, then sent by God. The people later reject him again. The speech builds toward Stephen’s direct conclusion.
Acts 7:2, Acts 7:9, Acts 7:25, Acts 7:27, Acts 7:35, Acts 7:39, Acts 7:51
Discuss: How the pattern of rejection leads to the rebuke
8 minGuide students to trace the repeated pattern. Joseph is sold by jealous brothers. Moses is not understood, is pushed away, and is later rejected in the wilderness. The people ask for other gods and rejoice in what their hands made. Then show the bridge: Stephen says his hearers are acting the same way by resisting the Holy Spirit and not keeping the law.
Acts 7:9, Acts 7:25, Acts 7:27, Acts 7:35, Acts 7:39, Acts 7:41, Acts 7:51, Acts 7:52, Acts 7:53
Make and respond: Reminder card checked by the passage
8 minStudents choose one key verse from Acts 7. On one side of a card, they write the reference. On the other, they write one sentence explaining the verse’s teaching in Stephen’s speech. Before decorating, the teacher checks that the sentence matches the verse’s actual wording or clear idea in Acts 7, not a broad theme detached from the passage.
Acts 7:34, Acts 7:35, Acts 7:37, Acts 7:48, Acts 7:51, Acts 7:53
Closing: Why the tabernacle and temple matter here
7 minRead Acts 7:44-50 carefully. Explain that Stephen says the tabernacle was made as God commanded, and Solomon built a house, yet the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands because heaven and earth already belong to him. Then connect this to Acts 7:53: receiving holy things does not equal obeying God. Finish with students stating the speech’s main teaching in one sentence.
Acts 7:44, Acts 7:45, Acts 7:46, Acts 7:47, Acts 7:48, Acts 7:49, Acts 7:50, Acts 7:53
Questions to explore
Why does Stephen begin with Abraham, Joseph and Moses instead of answering with only a short reply?
Look for the pattern in his examples: God speaks and acts, yet Joseph is rejected and Moses is misunderstood or refused, which prepares for Stephen’s final charge against his hearers.
Acts 7:2, Acts 7:9, Acts 7:25, Acts 7:27, Acts 7:35, Acts 7:51
What does Stephen say was wrong with the wilderness generation?
Do not stop at the calf alone. Notice that they would not be obedient, turned back in their hearts to Egypt, asked for gods to go before them, and rejoiced in the works of their hands.
Acts 7:39, Acts 7:40, Acts 7:41
What point does Stephen make in Acts 7:48-50 before he says his hearers did not keep the law?
First observe his actual claim: the Most High does not dwell in temples made with hands, because heaven is his throne and earth his footstool. Then connect that point to the rebuke that receiving God’s law is not the same as truly obeying him.
Acts 7:48, Acts 7:49, Acts 7:50, Acts 7:53
Make, think or respond
Key Verse Reminder Card
What you’ll need
- plain card or paper
- pens or pencils
- copy of Acts 7:1-53
- coloured pencils or markers
Try it together
- Ask each student to choose one verse from Acts 7:1-53 that captures part of Stephen’s message.
- Fold or cut paper into a small card and write the verse reference on the front.
- On the back, write one sentence explaining the verse’s teaching in Stephen’s speech.
- Check each sentence against the chosen verse’s actual wording or clear idea before students decorate the card.
- Invite students to share how their chosen verse fits Stephen’s overall argument.
This activity helps students anchor their summary in an actual verse from the speech and connect one part of the passage to Stephen’s final warning.
Adapt for your group
- For less confident readers, offer four set choices such as Acts 7:9, Acts 7:35, Acts 7:48 or Acts 7:51 and let them explain their verse orally before writing.
- For more confident students, ask them to add two supporting references from elsewhere in Acts 7 that show how their chosen verse fits the whole argument.
An optional closing prayer
Suggested prayer: “God, thank you that you speak truthfully and act faithfully. Please help us listen carefully, understand Stephen’s warning, and respond to your word with obedience. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Acts 7
1 The high priest said, “Are these things so?”
2 He said, “Brothers and fathers, listen. The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham when he was in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran,
3 and said to him, ‘Get out of your land and away from your relatives, and come into a land which I will show you.’
4 Then he came out of the land of the Chaldaeans and lived in Haran. From there, when his father was dead, God moved him into this land where you are now living.
5 He gave him no inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on. He promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his offspring after him, when he still had no child.
6 God spoke in this way: that his offspring would live as aliens in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated for four hundred years.
7 ‘I will judge the nation to which they will be in bondage,’ said God, ‘and after that they will come out and serve me in this place.’
8 He gave him the covenant of circumcision. So Abraham became the father of Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day. Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs.
9 “The patriarchs, moved with jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt. God was with him
10 and delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favor and wisdom before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. He made him governor over Egypt and all his house.
11 Now a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, and great affliction. Our fathers found no food.
12 But when Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent out our fathers the first time.
13 On the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph’s family was revealed to Pharaoh.
14 Joseph sent and summoned Jacob his father and all his relatives, seventy-five souls.
15 Jacob went down into Egypt and he died, himself and our fathers;
16 and they were brought back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a price in silver from the children of Hamor of Shechem.
17 “But as the time of the promise came close which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,
18 until there arose a different king who didn’t know Joseph.
19 The same took advantage of our race and mistreated our fathers, and forced them to abandon their babies, so that they wouldn’t stay alive.
20 At that time Moses was born, and was exceedingly handsome to God. He was nourished three months in his father’s house.
21 When he was abandoned, Pharaoh’s daughter took him up and reared him as her own son.
22 Moses was instructed in all the wisdom of the Egyptians. He was mighty in his words and works.
23 But when he was forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brothers, the children of Israel.
24 Seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him and avenged him who was oppressed, striking the Egyptian.
25 He supposed that his brothers understood that God, by his hand, was giving them deliverance; but they didn’t understand.
26 “The day following, he appeared to them as they fought, and urged them to be at peace again, saying, ‘Sirs, you are brothers. Why do you wrong one another?’
27 But he who did his neighbor wrong pushed him away, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge over us?
28 Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?’
29 Moses fled at this saying, and became a stranger in the land of Midian, where he became the father of two sons.
30 “When forty years were fulfilled, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in a flame of fire in a bush.
31 When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight. As he came close to see, the voice of the Lord came to him,
32 ‘I am the God of your fathers: the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ Moses trembled and dared not look.
33 The Lord said to him, ‘Take off your sandals, for the place where you stand is holy ground.
34 I have surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt, and have heard their groaning. I have come down to deliver them. Now come, I will send you into Egypt.’
35 “This Moses whom they refused, saying, ‘Who made you a ruler and a judge?’—God has sent him as both a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel who appeared to him in the bush.
36 This man led them out, having worked wonders and signs in Egypt, in the Red Sea, and in the wilderness for forty years.
37 This is that Moses who said to the children of Israel, ‘The Lord our God will raise up a prophet for you from among your brothers, like me.’
38 This is he who was in the assembly in the wilderness with the angel that spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers, who received living revelations to give to us,
39 to whom our fathers wouldn’t be obedient, but rejected him and turned back in their hearts to Egypt,
40 saying to Aaron, ‘Make us gods that will go before us, for as for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt, we don’t know what has become of him.’
41 They made a calf in those days, and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their hands.
42 But God turned away and gave them up to serve the army of the sky, as it is written in the book of the prophets, ‘Did you offer to me slain animals and sacrifices forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel?
43 You took up the tabernacle of Moloch, the star of your god Rephan, the figures which you made to worship, so I will carry you away beyond Babylon.’
44 “Our fathers had the tabernacle of the testimony in the wilderness, even as he who spoke to Moses commanded him to make it according to the pattern that he had seen;
45 which also our fathers, in their turn, brought in with Joshua when they entered into the possession of the nations whom God drove out before the face of our fathers to the days of David,
46 who found favor in the sight of God, and asked to find a habitation for the God of Jacob.
47 But Solomon built him a house.
48 However, the Most High doesn’t dwell in temples made with hands, as the prophet says,
49 ‘heaven is my throne, and the earth a footstool for my feet. What kind of house will you build me?’ says the Lord. ‘Or what is the place of my rest?
50 Didn’t my hand make all these things?’
51 “You stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you always resist the Holy Spirit! As your fathers did, so you do.
52 Which of the prophets didn’t your fathers persecute? They killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One, of whom you have now become betrayers and murderers.
53 You received the law as it was ordained by angels, and didn’t keep it!”
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
