Single lesson
The Jerusalem Council
Acts 15:1–33; Acts 15:35
This lesson helps children follow the meeting in Jerusalem when believers faced a serious question. They will trace the problem, hear the speeches and letter, and notice how the church sought a clear and encouraging response.
Before you teach
In this passage, some men taught that circumcision was necessary for salvation, so Paul, Barnabas and others went to Jerusalem to ask the apostles and elders about the matter. The meeting included discussion, reports of what God had done, a judgement from James, and a letter sent to Gentile believers.
Students will be able to sequence the main parts of Acts 15:1–33, 35 and explain that the church answered the question by meeting together, listening carefully, and sending an encouraging message.
Welcome: name the problem
5 minAsk children to listen for the question everyone needed to answer. Read Acts 15:1-3 aloud. Explain that some people said circumcision was required to be saved, but Paul and Barnabas strongly disagreed. The church did not ignore the problem. They sent people to Jerusalem to ask the apostles and elders about it.
Acts 15:1, Acts 15:2, Acts 15:3
Read and explain: what happened in Jerusalem
7 minRead Acts 15:4-12. Point out the order: the visitors reported what God had done, some believers argued for keeping the law of Moses, then the apostles and elders gathered. Peter said God gave the Holy Spirit to the Gentiles, made no distinction, and that salvation is through the grace of the Lord Jesus.
Acts 15:4, Acts 15:5, Acts 15:6, Acts 15:7, Acts 15:8, Acts 15:9, Acts 15:10, Acts 15:11, Acts 15:12
Discuss: James gives a judgement
6 minRead Acts 15:13-21. Explain that James listened, connected the report to the words of the prophets, and gave a judgement. He said the Gentiles who turn to God should not be troubled. He also said they should be written to about four specific things to abstain from.
Acts 15:13, Acts 15:14, Acts 15:15, Acts 15:16, Acts 15:17, Acts 15:18, Acts 15:19, Acts 15:20, Acts 15:21
Make and respond: sequence the letter and its result
8 minChildren make six simple sequence cards labelled problem, journey, meeting, Peter speaks, James judges, letter delivered. After arranging them, read Acts 15:22-31 and add what the letter said: those troubling them had no commandment, the leaders were in one accord, and they laid no greater burden than the necessary things listed.
Acts 15:22, Acts 15:23, Acts 15:24, Acts 15:25, Acts 15:27, Acts 15:28, Acts 15:29, Acts 15:30, Acts 15:31
Closing: encouragement and ongoing teaching
4 minFinish by reading Acts 15:32-33 and 35. Ask children what happened after the letter arrived. Judas and Silas encouraged and strengthened the brothers, and Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch teaching and preaching the word of the Lord. The outcome of the meeting was encouragement, peace and continued teaching.
Acts 15:32, Acts 15:33, Acts 15:35
Questions to explore
What was the question that made Paul and Barnabas go to Jerusalem?
Look for the teaching in Acts 15:1 and the decision in Acts 15:2 about why they went to the apostles and elders.
Acts 15:1, Acts 15:2
What reasons did Peter give for not putting a yoke on the Gentile disciples?
Listen for what Peter says God did for them, and how he says people are saved in Acts 15:8-11.
Acts 15:8, Acts 15:9, Acts 15:10, Acts 15:11
How did the believers in Antioch respond when the letter was read?
Find the action and feeling words in Acts 15:30-32 after the multitude gathered to hear the letter.
Acts 15:30, Acts 15:31, Acts 15:32
Make, think or respond
Jerusalem Council Sequence Cards
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or markers
- Bible
- scissors
Try it together
- Write six headings on separate cards: problem, sent to Jerusalem, meeting, Peter speaks, James judges, letter delivered.
- Read the passage in parts and have children draw one simple symbol on each card to match that part of the account.
- Work together to place the cards in order from Acts 15:1 to Acts 15:31.
- Ask children to retell the account using the cards, then add the ending from Acts 15:32-35.
The cards help children follow the order of the account and remember the choices, message and outcome in Acts 15:1-33, 35.
Adapt for your group
- For younger children, prepare the six headings in advance and let them add drawings rather than writing words.
- For older or confident readers, ask them to include one short phrase from the letter on a card, such as 'one accord' or 'rejoiced over the encouragement'.
An optional closing prayer
You may pray: 'Lord Jesus, thank you that this passage shows your people listening carefully and speaking with encouragement. Help us listen well, love your word, and bring peace to others.'
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
Acts 15
1 Some men came down from Judea and taught the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised after the custom of Moses, you can’t be saved.”
2 Therefore when Paul and Barnabas had no small discord and discussion with them, they appointed Paul, Barnabas, and some others of them to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question.
3 They, being sent on their way by the assembly, passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles. They caused great joy to all the brothers.
4 When they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the assembly and the apostles and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done with them.
5 But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”
6 The apostles and the elders were gathered together to see about this matter.
7 When there had been much discussion, Peter rose up and said to them, “Brothers, you know that a good while ago God made a choice among you that by my mouth the nations should hear the word of the Good News and believe.
8 God, who knows the heart, testified about them, giving them the Holy Spirit, just like he did to us.
9 He made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith.
10 Now therefore why do you tempt God, that you should put a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
11 But we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they are.”
12 All the multitude kept silence, and they listened to Barnabas and Paul reporting what signs and wonders God had done among the nations through them.
13 After they were silent, James answered, “Brothers, listen to me.
14 Simeon has reported how God first visited the nations to take out of them a people for his name.
15 This agrees with the words of the prophets. As it is written,
16 ‘After these things I will return. I will again build the tabernacle of David, which has fallen. I will again build its ruins. I will set it up
17 that the rest of men may seek after the Lord: all the Gentiles who are called by my name, says the Lord, who does all these things.’
18 “All of God’s works are known to him from eternity.
19 Therefore my judgment is that we don’t trouble those from among the Gentiles who turn to God,
20 but that we write to them that they abstain from the pollution of idols, from sexual immorality, from what is strangled, and from blood.
21 For Moses from generations of old has in every city those who preach him, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”
22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers.
23 They wrote these things by their hand: “The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings.
24 Because we have heard that some who went out from us have troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, ‘You must be circumcised and keep the law,’ to whom we gave no commandment;
25 it seemed good to us, having come to one accord, to choose out men and send them to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who themselves will also tell you the same things by word of mouth.
28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay no greater burden on you than these necessary things:
29 that you abstain from things sacrificed to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality, from which if you keep yourselves, it will be well with you. Farewell.”
30 So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch. Having gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter.
31 When they had read it, they rejoiced over the encouragement.
32 Judas and Silas, also being prophets themselves, encouraged the brothers with many words and strengthened them.
33 After they had spent some time there, they were dismissed in peace from the brothers to the apostles.
35 But Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
