Single lesson

The Song of Moses

Deuteronomy 31:30–32:47

This lesson helps students trace Moses’ song carefully, noticing its speakers, striking images, and movement from praise of Yahweh, to remembered care, to rebellion, to Yahweh’s judgment, compassion and closing call to take the song to heart.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Moses spoke this song to all the assembly of Israel and later finished reciting it with Joshua beside him. In the song, Moses begins by speaking, then from the middle Yahweh speaks in the first person. The poem remembers Yahweh’s care, exposes false gods, and ends with Moses urging Israel to set their heart to these words and teach them to their children.

Learning aim

Students will be able to identify where Moses speaks and where Yahweh speaks in the song, name key images, and explain how the poem moves from praise to warning to compassion.

1

Welcome: Who is speaking in this song?

5 min

Tell students this passage is a song spoken by Moses to Israel. Explain that they will listen for changes in speaker, repeated images, and the poem’s movement. Read the opening and note that Moses speaks the song to the people, while later parts include Yahweh speaking in the first person within the song itself.

Deuteronomy 31:30, Deuteronomy 32:20, Deuteronomy 32:39, Deuteronomy 32:44

2

Read the opening: Praise and God’s character

8 min

Read Deuteronomy 32:1-6 aloud. Ask students to list the opening images and titles. The song calls on heaven and earth to hear, compares teaching to rain and dew, and proclaims Yahweh’s name. It says Yahweh is the Rock, perfect, just, faithful and right, then contrasts that with a corrupt and foolish people.

Deuteronomy 32:1, Deuteronomy 32:2, Deuteronomy 32:3, Deuteronomy 32:4, Deuteronomy 32:5, Deuteronomy 32:6

3

Trace the turn: Remembered care and forgotten God

8 min

Read Deuteronomy 32:7-18. First gather the care images: inheritance, desert care, apple of his eye, eagle, leading, and rich provision. Then mark the turn in verse 15. Jeshurun grew fat, abandoned God, rejected the Rock, followed strange gods, and forgot the Rock and the God who gave them birth.

Deuteronomy 32:7, Deuteronomy 32:9, Deuteronomy 32:10, Deuteronomy 32:11, Deuteronomy 32:12, Deuteronomy 32:13, Deuteronomy 32:14, Deuteronomy 32:15, Deuteronomy 32:16, Deuteronomy 32:18

4

Hear Yahweh’s words: Judgment, false gods, compassion

11 min

Read selected lines from Deuteronomy 32:19-43 slowly. Show the speaker change by noticing Yahweh says, “I will hide my face” and later, “See now that I myself am he.” Trace the movement: jealousy and hiding his face, strong warning and judgment imagery, exposure of powerless false gods, then judgment with compassion for his servants and atonement for his land and people.

Deuteronomy 32:19, Deuteronomy 32:20, Deuteronomy 32:21, Deuteronomy 32:22, Deuteronomy 32:25, Deuteronomy 32:35, Deuteronomy 32:36, Deuteronomy 32:37, Deuteronomy 32:38, Deuteronomy 32:39, Deuteronomy 32:43

5

Respond and close: Set your heart to these words

8 min

Students make a simple image card from one part of the song and place it on a class timeline labelled praise, care, rebellion, judgment, compassion, or closing call. Then read the final verses. Moses finishes the song and tells Israel to set their heart to these words, teach their children, and treat them as life-giving words.

Deuteronomy 32:2, Deuteronomy 32:4, Deuteronomy 32:10, Deuteronomy 32:11, Deuteronomy 32:15, Deuteronomy 32:35, Deuteronomy 32:36, Deuteronomy 32:43, Deuteronomy 32:45, Deuteronomy 32:46, Deuteronomy 32:47

Questions to explore

Where do you see the song change from Moses speaking about God to Yahweh speaking in the first person?

Look for lines where the speaker says “I will” and “I myself am he”; these show Yahweh’s direct speech within the song.

Deuteronomy 32:20, Deuteronomy 32:21, Deuteronomy 32:39

Which images show Yahweh’s care before the song turns to rebellion?

Find the pictures of protection and provision, such as the apple of his eye, the eagle, leading, and food from the land.

Deuteronomy 32:10, Deuteronomy 32:11, Deuteronomy 32:12, Deuteronomy 32:13, Deuteronomy 32:14

How does the end of Yahweh’s speech hold together judgment and compassion?

Notice both the warning of vengeance and the statements that Yahweh will judge his people, have compassion on his servants, and make atonement for his land and people.

Deuteronomy 32:35, Deuteronomy 32:36, Deuteronomy 32:43

Make, think or respond

Song Movement Image Cards

What you’ll need

  • plain paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • coloured pencils or markers
  • Bible text

Try it together

  1. Ask each student to choose one image or line from the song, such as rain, Rock, eagle, vine, arrows, compassion, or atonement.
  2. Students draw the image on one side of a card and copy a short matching phrase or verse reference on the other side.
  3. Under the reference, students write which part of the song it fits: praise, care, rebellion, judgment, compassion, or closing call.
  4. Place the cards in order across a table or board and ask students to explain why they put each card there.

This activity helps students identify the poem’s images and trace its movement through praise, remembered care, rebellion, judgment, compassion and Moses’ final call.

Adapt for your group

  • For less confident readers, offer six prepared categories on the board and read the chosen verses aloud before students pick one image to draw.
  • For stronger readers, ask them to choose two cards from different parts of the song and explain how the movement between them changes the message.

An optional closing prayer

“God, help us listen carefully to your words, remember your faithfulness, and take to heart what you say. Teach us to respond with honesty and respect. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Deuteronomy 31

30 Moses spoke in the ears of all the assembly of Israel the words of this song, until they were finished.

Deuteronomy 32

1 Give ear, you heavens, and I will speak. Let the earth hear the words of my mouth.

2 My doctrine will drop as the rain. My speech will condense as the dew, as the misty rain on the tender grass, as the showers on the herb.

3 For I will proclaim Yahweh’s name. Ascribe greatness to our God!

4 The Rock: his work is perfect, for all his ways are just. A God of faithfulness who does no wrong, just and right is he.

5 They have dealt corruptly with him. They are not his children, because of their defect. They are a perverse and crooked generation.

6 Is this the way you repay Yahweh, foolish and unwise people? Isn’t he your father who has bought you? He has made you and established you.

7 Remember the days of old. Consider the years of many generations. Ask your father, and he will show you; your elders, and they will tell you.

8 When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the children of men, he set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the children of Israel.

9 For Yahweh’s portion is his people. Jacob is the lot of his inheritance.

10 He found him in a desert land, in the waste howling wilderness. He surrounded him. He cared for him. He kept him as the apple of his eye.

11 As an eagle that stirs up her nest, that flutters over her young, he spread abroad his wings, he took them, he bore them on his feathers.

12 Yahweh alone led him. There was no foreign god with him.

13 He made him ride on the high places of the earth. He ate the increase of the field. He caused him to suck honey out of the rock, oil out of the flinty rock;

14 butter from the herd, and milk from the flock, with fat of lambs, rams of the breed of Bashan, and goats, with the finest of the wheat. From the blood of the grape, you drank wine.

15 But Jeshurun grew fat, and kicked. You have grown fat. You have grown thick. You have become sleek. Then he abandoned God who made him, and rejected the Rock of his salvation.

16 They moved him to jealousy with strange gods. They provoked him to anger with abominations.

17 They sacrificed to demons, not God, to gods that they didn’t know, to new gods that came up recently, which your fathers didn’t dread.

18 Of the Rock who became your father, you are unmindful, and have forgotten God who gave you birth.

19 Yahweh saw and abhorred, because of the provocation of his sons and his daughters.

20 He said, “I will hide my face from them. I will see what their end will be; for they are a very perverse generation, children in whom is no faithfulness.

21 They have moved me to jealousy with that which is not God. They have provoked me to anger with their vanities. I will move them to jealousy with those who are not a people. I will provoke them to anger with a foolish nation.

22 For a fire is kindled in my anger, that burns to the lowest Sheol, devours the earth with its increase, and sets the foundations of the mountains on fire.

23 “I will heap evils on them. I will spend my arrows on them.

24 They shall be wasted with hunger, and devoured with burning heat and bitter destruction. I will send the teeth of animals on them, with the venom of vipers that glide in the dust.

25 Outside the sword will bereave, and in the rooms, terror on both young man and virgin, the nursing infant with the gray-haired man.

26 I said that I would scatter them afar. I would make their memory to cease from among men;

27 were it not that I feared the provocation of the enemy, lest their adversaries should judge wrongly, lest they should say, ‘Our hand is exalted; Yahweh has not done all this.’ ”

28 For they are a nation void of counsel. There is no understanding in them.

29 Oh that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their latter end!

30 How could one chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight, unless their Rock had sold them, and Yahweh had delivered them up?

31 For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves concede.

32 For their vine is of the vine of Sodom, of the fields of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poison grapes. Their clusters are bitter.

33 Their wine is the poison of serpents, the cruel venom of asps.

34 “Isn’t this laid up in store with me, sealed up among my treasures?

35 Vengeance is mine, and recompense, at the time when their foot slides, for the day of their calamity is at hand. Their doom rushes at them.”

36 For Yahweh will judge his people, and have compassion on his servants, when he sees that their power is gone, that there is no one remaining, shut up or left at large.

37 He will say, “Where are their gods, the rock in which they took refuge,

38 which ate the fat of their sacrifices, and drank the wine of their drink offering? Let them rise up and help you! Let them be your protection.

39 “See now that I myself am he. There is no god with me. I kill and I make alive. I wound and I heal. There is no one who can deliver out of my hand.

40 For I lift up my hand to heaven and declare, as I live forever,

41 if I sharpen my glittering sword, my hand grasps it in judgment; I will take vengeance on my adversaries, and will repay those who hate me.

42 I will make my arrows drunk with blood. My sword shall devour flesh with the blood of the slain and the captives, from the head of the leaders of the enemy.”

43 Rejoice, you nations, with his people, for he will avenge the blood of his servants. He will take vengeance on his adversaries, and will make atonement for his land and for his people.

44 Moses came and spoke all the words of this song in the ears of the people, he and Joshua the son of Nun.

45 Moses finished reciting all these words to all Israel.

46 He said to them, “Set your heart to all the words which I testify to you today, which you shall command your children to observe to do, all the words of this law.

47 For it is no vain thing for you, because it is your life, and through this thing you shall prolong your days in the land, where you go over the Jordan to possess it.”

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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