Single lesson
The Temple Is Rededicated
1 Maccabees 4:36–61; 2 Maccabees 10:1–9
After the sanctuary had been damaged and defiled, Judas and the people cleansed it and marked its new beginning with eight days of worship.
Before you teach
After their enemies were defeated, Judas and his kindred went up with the gathered army to Mount Zion to cleanse the holy place. They found the sanctuary desolate and the altar profaned, so they mourned before God. Judas appointed men to fight those in the citadel until the holy place was cleansed, and he chose blameless priests devoted to the law. The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them. Then they built a new altar…
Describe the central teaching of The Temple Is Rededicated, using two details from the reading. After the sanctuary had been damaged and defiled, Judas and the people cleansed it and marked its new beginning with eight days of worship.
Welcome: The Temple Is Rededicated
4 minIntroduce “The Temple Is Rededicated” and locate 1 Maccabees 4:36–61; 2 Maccabees 10:1–9. After the sanctuary had been damaged and defiled, Judas and the people cleansed it and marked its new beginning with eight days of worship. Invite each learner to name a detail or question they will listen for.
1 Maccabees 4:36, 1 Maccabees 4:53, 2 Maccabees 10:9
Read and explain the passage
8 minAfter their enemies were defeated, Judas and his kindred went up with the gathered army to Mount Zion to cleanse the holy place. They found the sanctuary desolate and the altar profaned, so they mourned before God. Judas appointed men to fight those in the citadel until the holy place was cleansed, and he chose blameless priests devoted to the law.
The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them. Then they built a new altar with proper stones, repaired the holy place and courts, made new holy vessels, and restored the temple service with lamps, incense, bread, and curtains. They also pulled down foreign altars and sacred enclosures.
On the twenty-fifth day of Chislev, the same day the sanctuary had been profaned, they offered sacrifices again after they had ceased for two years, fell down in worship, and praised God. For eight days they celebrated with music, hymns, branches, and palm fronds, remembering their recent hardship in the mountains and caves. They ordered that these days should be kept every year, and they fortified Mount Zion for protection.
Read the selected verses together, pausing at “The Temple Is Rededicated”. Use the source reading below and check the explanation against the words of the passage.
1 Maccabees 4:41, 1 Maccabees 4:36, 1 Maccabees 4:37, 2 Maccabees 10:2, 1 Maccabees 4:49, 1 Maccabees 4:38, 1 Maccabees 4:59, 2 Maccabees 10:3, 2 Maccabees 10:5
Discuss the details and their meaning
6 minUse the three questions below. Begin with ““The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?” and allow time to find the supporting verses. After the sanctuary had been damaged and defiled, Judas and the people cleansed it and marked its new beginning with eight days of worship. Ask learners to explain which details support their answer and to identify a question they would like to explore further.
2 Maccabees 10:2, 1 Maccabees 4:49, 1 Maccabees 4:38, 1 Maccabees 4:59, 2 Maccabees 10:3, 2 Maccabees 10:5
Make and respond: Story sequence booklet
9 minWork on “The Temple Is Rededicated: Story sequence booklet”. Follow the materials and steps below, using “The Temple Is Rededicated” as reading headings. Each learner should include at least two accurate details and their verse references. Share one observation from the finished sheet and explain how it connects with the central teaching.
1 Maccabees 4:36, 1 Maccabees 4:53, 2 Maccabees 10:9
Closing: return to The Temple Is Rededicated
3 minRevisit 1 Maccabees 4:36–61; 2 Maccabees 10:1–9. Invite a learner to summarise what the group has learned about The Temple Is Rededicated and another to support the summary with a verse. Give learners a moment to complete their response sheet. They can share a question or, if appropriate for the group, join the optional prayer.
1 Maccabees 4:36, 1 Maccabees 4:53, 2 Maccabees 10:9
Questions to explore
“The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them.” Which details explain how the account reaches this point?
The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them. Then they built a new altar with proper stones, repaired the holy place and courts, made new holy vessels, and restored the temple service with lamps, incense, bread, and curtains. They also pulled down foreign altars and sacred enclosures.
2 Maccabees 10:2, 1 Maccabees 4:49, 1 Maccabees 4:38
How does this moment affect the rest of the account: “The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them.”?
The priests removed what had been defiled, pulled down the profaned altar, and stored its stones until a prophet should decide about them. Then they built a new altar with proper stones, repaired the holy place and courts, made new holy vessels, and restored the temple service with lamps, incense, bread, and curtains. They also pulled down foreign altars and sacred enclosures.
2 Maccabees 10:2, 1 Maccabees 4:49, 1 Maccabees 4:38
“On the twenty-fifth day of Chislev, the same day the sanctuary had been profaned, they offered sacrifices again after they had ceased for two years, fell down in worship, and praised God.” How does this ending connect with the beginning?
On the twenty-fifth day of Chislev, the same day the sanctuary had been profaned, they offered sacrifices again after they had ceased for two years, fell down in worship, and praised God. For eight days they celebrated with music, hymns, branches, and palm fronds, remembering their recent hardship in the mountains and caves. They ordered that these days should be kept every year, and they…
1 Maccabees 4:59, 2 Maccabees 10:3, 2 Maccabees 10:5
Make, think or respond
The Temple Is Rededicated: Story sequence booklet
What you’ll need
- plain paper or card
- pencils or pens
- coloured pencils or crayons
Try it together
- Fold a sheet into three panels or draw three columns. Label them “Beginning”, “What changes?”, “How it ends”.
- Read 1 Maccabees 4:36–61; 2 Maccabees 10:1–9. Use “The Temple Is Rededicated” as your reading headings and add a short quotation or detail with its verse reference to each panel.
- Talk through your notes with an adult. Add a word, drawing or short quotation that helps you remember each part.
- Retell the account using your three panels, checking the order against the passage.
The finished sheet keeps the details of The Temple Is Rededicated connected to their Bible references and gives the group a way to explain what they noticed.
Adapt for your group
- For younger children, read the selected verses aloud, prepare the three panels and let them respond with drawings or a few words. Use The Temple Is Rededicated as the retelling prompt.
- For older children, add verse references to the response sheet and explain a connection between The Temple Is Rededicated and the final part of the reading.
An optional closing prayer
“God, help us listen carefully as we read 1 Maccabees 4:36–61; 2 Maccabees 10:1–9. Help us understand what we have read, ask thoughtful questions and respond with care for others. Amen.”
Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic
1 Maccabees 4
36 But Judas and his kindred said, “Behold, our enemies are defeated. Let’s go up to cleanse the holy place and to rededicate it.”
37 All the army was gathered together, and they went up to mount Zion.
38 They saw the sanctuary laid desolate, the altar profaned, the gates burned up, shrubs growing in the courts as in a forest or as on one of the mountains, and the priests’ chambers pulled down;
39 and they tore their clothes, made great lamentation, put ashes upon their heads,
40 fell on their faces to the ground, blew with the solemn trumpets, and cried toward heaven.
41 Then Judas appointed certain men to fight against those who were in the citadel until he had cleansed the holy place.
42 He chose blameless priests who were devoted to the law;
43 and they cleansed the holy place and carried the defiled stones out to an unclean place.
44 They deliberated what to do with the altar of burnt offerings, which had been profaned.
45 A good plan came into their mind, that they should pull it down, lest it would be a reproach to them, because the Gentiles had defiled it. So they pulled down the altar
46 and laid up the stones on the temple hill in a convenient place, until a prophet would come to give an answer concerning them.
47 They took whole stones according to the law, and built a new altar like the former.
48 They built the holy place and the inner parts of the house; and they consecrated the courts.
49 They made new holy vessels, and they brought the lampstand, the altar of incense, and the table into the temple.
50 They burned incense on the altar, and they lit the lamps that were upon the lampstand, and they gave light in the temple.
51 They set loaves upon the table, hung up the curtains, and finished all the work which they had done.
52 They rose up early in the morning, on the twenty-fifth day of the ninth month, which is the month Chislev, in the one hundred forty eighth year,
53 and offered sacrifice according to the law on the new altar of burnt offerings which they had made.
54 At the time and day the Gentiles had profaned it, even then it was dedicated with songs, harps, lutes, and with cymbals.
55 All the people fell on their faces, worshiped, and gave praise toward heaven, which had given them good success.
56 They celebrated the dedication of the altar eight days, and offered burnt offerings with gladness, and sacrificed a sacrifice of deliverance and praise.
57 They decorated the front of the temple with crowns of gold and small shields. They dedicated the gates and the priests’ chambers, and made doors for them.
58 There was exceedingly great gladness among the people, and the reproach of the Gentiles was turned away.
59 Judas and his kindred and the whole congregation of Israel ordained that the days of the dedication of the altar should be kept in their seasons from year to year for eight days, from the twenty-fifth day of the month Chislev, with gladness and joy.
60 At that time, they fortified mount Zion with high walls and strong towers around it, lest perhaps the Gentiles might come and trample them down, as they had done before.
61 Judas stationed a garrison to guard it. They fortified Bethsura to keep it, that the people might have a stronghold near Idumaea.
2 Maccabees 10
1 Then Maccabaeus and those who were with him, the Lord leading them on, recovered the temple and the city.
2 They pulled down the altars that had been built in the marketplace by the foreigners, and also the sacred enclosures.
3 Having cleansed the sanctuary, they made another altar of sacrifice. Striking flint and starting a fire, they offered sacrifices after they had ceased for two years, burned incense, lit lamps, and set out the show bread.
4 When they had done these things, they fell prostrate and implored the Lord that they might fall no more into such evils; but that, if they ever did sin, they might be chastened by him with forbearance, and not be delivered to blaspheming and barbarous heathen.
5 Now on the same day that the sanctuary was profaned by foreigners, upon that very day it came to pass that the sanctuary was cleansed, even on the twenty-fifth day of the same month, which is Chislev.
6 They observed eight days with gladness in the manner of the feast of tabernacles, remembering how not long before, during the feast of tabernacles, they were wandering in the mountains and in the caves like wild animals.
7 Therefore carrying wands wreathed with leaves, and beautiful branches, and palm fronds also, they offered up hymns of thanksgiving to him who had successfully brought to pass the cleansing of his own place.
8 They ordained also with a public statute and decree, for all the nation of the Jews, that they should observe these days every year.
9 Such were the events of the end of Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes.
World English Bible Classic. Public domain.
