Antiochus Suppresses Jewish Worship

The story opens after Alexander the Macedonian conquered many lands and then died. His kingdom was divided among his servants, and from that line came Antiochus Epiphanes. In those days, some people in Israel urged others to adopt Gentile customs and to turn away from the holy covenant.

After Antiochus strengthened his rule and defeated Egypt, he came against Israel and Jerusalem. He entered the sanctuary arrogantly and carried away sacred items, gold, and treasures from the temple. He also caused a great slaughter. Across Israel, mourning spread, and even weddings became a time of grief.

Two years later, the king sent an official to Jerusalem. He spoke peaceful words as a trick, and the people believed him. Then he attacked suddenly, killed many, plundered and burned the city, and took women and children captive. They fortified the city of David as a strong citadel, and it became a constant threat to the sanctuary.

Then Antiochus ordered his whole kingdom to live as one people and give up their own laws. Many agreed. His letters to Jerusalem and Judah commanded that burnt offerings, sacrifices, and drink offerings should stop, that Sabbaths and feasts be profaned, and that idol altars be built. The people were to abandon circumcision and forget the law.

Soon idol altars were built through Judah. Incense was burned at house doors and in the streets, and books of the law were torn up and burned. People found with the book of the covenant, or still loyal to the law, were sentenced to death. Mothers who circumcised their sons were put to death. Yet many in Israel stood firm. They refused unclean food and chose death rather than defile the holy covenant. Great wrath came upon Israel.