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David's Campaigns
This passage gives a brief overview of several conflicts in David's reign and what followed them.
This passage gives a campaign summary, not just one battle. David subdued the Philistines. He also defeated Moab. In Samuel, the Moabites are measured out, with many put to death and some spared. After that, Moab became subject to David and brought tribute.
David also fought Hadadezer, king of Zobah, as Hadadezer went to establish or recover his rule by the river. David captured many troops and hamstrung the chariot horses, leaving enough for one hundred chariots. This was a separate conflict within the same campaign overview.
When the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer, David struck them as well. He placed garrisons in Damascus, and the Syrians became subject to David and brought tribute. The passage says the Lord gave David victory wherever he went.
David took shields of gold from Hadadezer's servants and a great quantity of bronze from his cities. Then the king of Hamath, who had been at war with Hadadezer, sent his son to greet David and bring vessels of silver, gold, and bronze.
David dedicated these treasures to the Lord, along with silver and gold taken from other nations. The summary also mentions victory in the Valley of Salt and garrisons placed in Edom, so Edom became subject to David. Again the passage says the Lord gave David victory wherever he went.
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A retelling for older readers with an adult of 2 Samuel 8:1–14; 1 Chronicles 18:1–13. You can read the Bible passage together too.
The parallel accounts are very close, but they differ in some details. 2 Samuel 8:1 refers to taking the 'bridle of the mother city', while 1 Chronicles 18:1 names Gath and its towns. 2 Samuel 8:4 and 1 Chronicles 18:4 give different troop figures. 2 Samuel 8:9-10 names Toi and Joram, while 1 Chronicles 18:9-10 names Tou and Hadoram. For the Valley of Salt, 2 Samuel 8:13 links the victory with David and says Syrians were struck, while 1 Chronicles 18:12 names Abishai and says Edomites were struck.
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Source: World English Bible Classic, a public domain translation. This page is a retelling, rather than a word-for-word Bible text.
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