Single lesson

Jesus Enters Jerusalem on a Donkey

Matthew 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; Luke 19:28–44; John 12:12–19

Jesus enters Jerusalem in a way that is public, careful and full of meaning. This lesson helps students trace what Jesus says and does, what different groups say, and how the passage shows both praise and sorrow.

12–17 years40 minutes

Before you teach

Across Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, Jesus comes near Jerusalem and sends two disciples to collect a donkey or colt. The crowds respond with cloaks, branches and loud praise. Luke also records Pharisees objecting and Jesus weeping over the city. John adds that some people came because they had heard about a sign Jesus had done.

Learning aim

Students will be able to sequence the passage and identify at least three responses to Jesus in these verses, including obedience, praise, questioning and opposition.

1

Welcome: What do people do when an important person arrives?

6 min

Ask students to name ways a crowd might welcome someone. Then explain that in these verses Jesus comes near Jerusalem and gives clear instructions. Two disciples are sent to fetch a donkey or colt, and they find it as Jesus said. Introduce the aim: we will follow the order of the account and notice how people respond to Jesus.

Matthew 21:1, Matthew 21:2, Mark 11:1, Mark 11:2, Luke 19:29, Luke 19:30

2

Read and explain: Jesus chooses a humble entry

10 min

Read selected verses aloud from each Gospel. Point out that Jesus gives instructions about the animal, and the disciples obey. Matthew and John connect this with words about Zion’s King coming on a donkey’s colt. Help students notice that Jesus does not drift into the city by accident. He comes deliberately, and the passage calls him King while showing him riding on a donkey.

Matthew 21:3, Matthew 21:5, Matthew 21:6, Mark 11:3, Luke 19:31, John 12:14, John 12:15

3

Discuss: Crowds, disciples and Pharisees respond differently

9 min

Work through the responses in order. Many people spread cloaks or branches on the road. The crowd shouts, “Hosanna” and blesses the one who comes in the name of the Lord. Luke says the disciples praised God for mighty works they had seen. Some in the city ask, “Who is this?” Pharisees tell Jesus to rebuke the disciples, but he refuses.

Matthew 21:8, Matthew 21:9, Matthew 21:10, Matthew 21:11, Luke 19:37, Luke 19:38, Luke 19:39, Luke 19:40, John 12:13

4

Make and respond: Sequence strip with key responses

9 min

Students make a six-part sequence strip: Jesus sends two disciples, the colt is found, Jesus rides, cloaks and branches are spread, the crowd praises, Jesus weeps over the city. In pairs, students add one short caption from the text for each panel. Finish by noting John’s comment that the disciples understood more later, after Jesus was glorified.

Mark 11:4, Mark 11:7, Mark 11:8, Luke 19:41, John 12:16

5

Closing: Praise and sorrow in the same passage

6 min

Close by reading Luke’s final part carefully and soberly. Jesus weeps over Jerusalem and speaks about the city not knowing the time of its visitation. Mark adds that Jesus entered the temple, looked around at everything, and then went out to Bethany. Ask students to summarise the passage with two truths: Jesus is welcomed as King, and Jesus grieves over blindness and coming judgement.

Luke 19:41, Luke 19:42, Luke 19:43, Luke 19:44, Mark 11:11

Questions to explore

What details show that Jesus planned this entry rather than arriving without purpose?

Look for his instructions to two disciples, the exact finding of the colt, and the words about the King coming on a donkey.

Matthew 21:2, Matthew 21:3, Luke 19:32, John 12:15

How do the words of the crowd identify Jesus, and what different titles do you see in these verses?

Compare the crowd’s shouts and the city’s question, then list the names or titles used for Jesus in the passage.

Matthew 21:9, Matthew 21:11, Luke 19:38, John 12:13

Why is Luke 19:41-44 important in a passage that also has praise and celebration?

Notice what Jesus does when he sees the city, and what he says the city did not know.

Luke 19:41, Luke 19:42, Luke 19:43, Luke 19:44

Make, think or respond

Triumphal Entry Sequence Strip

What you’ll need

  • paper or card
  • pencils or pens
  • scissors
  • markers

Try it together

  1. Fold or divide a sheet into six boxes.
  2. In each box, draw one event from the passage in order.
  3. Add a short caption using words or ideas from the verses.
  4. Share the sequence with a partner and explain one response to Jesus from the passage.

This activity helps students put the account in order and notice the different responses to Jesus named in the verses.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger or less confident students, provide the six event prompts verbally and let them draw simple symbols instead of writing full captions.
  • For older students, assign one Gospel each in small groups and ask them to report a detail that is especially clear in that account, using the verses given.

An optional closing prayer

“Lord Jesus, help us read these words carefully, see who you are, and respond with honest praise and attention to what you say. Amen.”

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Matthew 21

1 When they came near to Jerusalem and came to Bethsphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples,

2 saying to them, “Go into the village that is opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me.

3 If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and immediately he will send them.”

4 All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophet, saying,

5 “Tell the daughter of Zion, behold, your King comes to you, humble, and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”

6 The disciples went and did just as Jesus commanded them,

7 and brought the donkey and the colt and laid their clothes on them; and he sat on them.

8 A very great multitude spread their clothes on the road. Others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.

9 The multitudes who went in front of him, and those who followed, kept shouting, “Hosanna to the son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”

10 When he had come into Jerusalem, all the city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?”

11 The multitudes said, “This is the prophet, Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee.”

Mark 11

1 When they came near to Jerusalem, to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples

2 and said to them, “Go your way into the village that is opposite you. Immediately as you enter into it, you will find a young donkey tied, on which no one has sat. Untie him and bring him.

3 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs him;’ and immediately he will send him back here.”

4 They went away, and found a young donkey tied at the door outside in the open street, and they untied him.

5 Some of those who stood there asked them, “What are you doing, untying the young donkey?”

6 They said to them just as Jesus had said, and they let them go.

7 They brought the young donkey to Jesus and threw their garments on it, and Jesus sat on it.

8 Many spread their garments on the way, and others were cutting down branches from the trees and spreading them on the road.

9 Those who went in front and those who followed cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!

10 Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”

11 Jesus entered into the temple in Jerusalem. When he had looked around at everything, it being now evening, he went out to Bethany with the twelve.

Luke 19

28 Having said these things, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.

29 When he came near to Bethsphage and Bethany, at the mountain that is called Olivet, he sent two of his disciples,

30 saying, “Go your way into the village on the other side, in which, as you enter, you will find a colt tied, which no man has ever sat upon. Untie it and bring it.

31 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say to him: ‘The Lord needs it.’ ”

32 Those who were sent went away and found things just as he had told them.

33 As they were untying the colt, its owners said to them, “Why are you untying the colt?”

34 They said, “The Lord needs it.”

35 Then they brought it to Jesus. They threw their cloaks on the colt and sat Jesus on them.

36 As he went, they spread their cloaks on the road.

37 As he was now getting near, at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen,

38 saying, “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord! Peace in heaven, and glory in the highest!”

39 Some of the Pharisees from the multitude said to him, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”

40 He answered them, “I tell you that if these were silent, the stones would cry out.”

41 When he came near, he saw the city and wept over it,

42 saying, “If you, even you, had known today the things which belong to your peace! But now, they are hidden from your eyes.

43 For the days will come on you when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, surround you, hem you in on every side,

44 and will dash you and your children within you to the ground. They will not leave in you one stone on another, because you didn’t know the time of your visitation.”

John 12

12 On the next day a great multitude had come to the feast. When they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem,

13 they took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet him, and cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel!”

14 Jesus, having found a young donkey, sat on it. As it is written,

15 “Don’t be afraid, daughter of Zion. Behold, your King comes, sitting on a donkey’s colt.”

16 His disciples didn’t understand these things at first, but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written about him, and that they had done these things to him.

17 The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead was testifying about it.

18 For this cause also the multitude went and met him, because they heard that he had done this sign.

19 The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, “See how you accomplish nothing. Behold, the world has gone after him.”

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

Something to make together

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