Single lesson

Peter and Cornelius

Acts 10:1–11:18

In this lesson, children trace how God brought Peter and Cornelius together. They will sequence the account, notice key choices, and see that God gave the same good news and the Holy Spirit to Gentiles as well as Jews.

6–10 years30 minutes

Before you teach

This passage begins with Cornelius in Caesarea and Peter in Joppa. God gives each man clear direction, Peter visits Cornelius, speaks about Jesus, and sees the Holy Spirit come on the listeners. Peter then explains these events in Jerusalem, and the believers glorify God.

Learning aim

Students will be able to retell the main steps in Acts 10:1–11:18 and explain that God gave the word, the Holy Spirit, and repentance to life to Gentiles too.

1

Welcome: Two places, one plan

4 min

Show a simple map or point to two spots in the room for Caesarea and Joppa. Explain that Cornelius was in Caesarea and Peter was in Joppa. Cornelius prayed, and Peter prayed. God spoke to both men and brought them together for an important reason. Tell children they will listen for the order of events and the choices each person made.

Acts 10:1, Acts 10:2, Acts 10:5, Acts 10:9, Acts 10:19, Acts 10:20

2

Read and explain: God sends, Peter learns, Cornelius gathers

8 min

Read selected verses in order. Explain that Cornelius is told to send for Peter. Peter then sees a vision and hears, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.” When the men arrive, the Spirit tells Peter to go with them. At Cornelius’s house, Peter says God showed him not to call any person unholy or unclean.

Acts 10:3, Acts 10:5, Acts 10:15, Acts 10:17, Acts 10:19, Acts 10:20, Acts 10:24, Acts 10:28

3

Discuss: What Peter says about Jesus

6 min

Help children identify Peter’s message. Peter says God does not show favoritism and that in every nation the person who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him. Peter speaks good news of peace by Jesus Christ, says Jesus is Lord of all, that God raised him, and that everyone who believes in him receives remission of sins through his name.

Acts 10:34, Acts 10:35, Acts 10:36, Acts 10:40, Acts 10:43

4

Make and respond: Sequence cards

8 min

Children make six simple cards showing the main steps: Cornelius’s vision, Peter’s vision, the messengers arriving, Peter visiting Cornelius, the Holy Spirit given, and Peter explaining in Jerusalem. As they place the cards in order, ask them to name one choice and one outcome in each step, such as Cornelius sending men, Peter going, and the believers glorifying God.

Acts 10:7, Acts 10:8, Acts 10:20, Acts 10:23, Acts 10:44, Acts 10:45, Acts 11:4, Acts 11:18

5

Closing: What changed and why it matters

4 min

Finish by reading Peter’s question, “Who was I, that I could withstand God?” and the response in Jerusalem. Emphasise that the believers heard the report, stopped arguing, and glorified God because Gentiles had also received repentance to life. Invite children to say one thing they learned about God and one thing they learned about people in this passage.

Acts 11:17, Acts 11:18

Questions to explore

What did Cornelius do as soon as the angel’s message ended, and what does that show about his response?

Look at the actions in Acts 10:7–8. He called servants and a devout soldier, explained everything, and sent them to Joppa straight away.

Acts 10:7, Acts 10:8

When Peter explained his visit, what words showed how he understood God’s instruction about people?

Use Peter’s own words in Acts 10:28 and Acts 11:12. He says God showed him not to call any person unholy or unclean, and the Spirit told him to go without discriminating.

Acts 10:28, Acts 11:12

How did the believers in Jerusalem respond after hearing Peter’s explanation?

Read Acts 11:18 carefully. They became quiet and glorified God, saying that God had granted repentance to life to the Gentiles also.

Acts 11:18

Make, think or respond

Peter and Cornelius Sequence Cards

What you’ll need

  • Paper or card
  • Pencils or textas
  • Scissors
  • Bible

Try it together

  1. Help children choose six key moments from the passage and draw one on each card.
  2. Write a short label on each card, such as “Cornelius sends men” or “Peter goes with them”.
  3. Mix the cards and have children place them back in order using the Bible reading.
  4. Ask children to explain one choice and one outcome from two or three cards.
  5. If time allows, children retell the story to a partner using the cards.

This activity helps children sequence the account in Acts 10:1–11:18 and notice how each step leads to Peter’s explanation that God gave the same gift to Gentiles too.

Adapt for your group

  • For younger children, prepare six spoken story prompts and let them place picture cards in order without writing full labels.
  • For older children, ask them to add a matching verse reference to each sequence card and summarise Peter’s message about Jesus from Acts 10:34–43.

An optional closing prayer

Suggested prayer: Dear God, thank you that you guided Peter and Cornelius. Please help us listen carefully to your word and understand that Jesus is Lord of all. Amen.

Read the Bible passage World English Bible Classic

Acts 10

1 Now there was a certain man in Caesarea, Cornelius by name, a centurion of what was called the Italian Regiment,

2 a devout man, and one who feared God with all his house, who gave gifts for the needy generously to the people, and always prayed to God.

3 At about the ninth hour of the day, he clearly saw in a vision an angel of God coming to him and saying to him, “Cornelius!”

4 He, fastening his eyes on him and being frightened, said, “What is it, Lord?” He said to him, “Your prayers and your gifts to the needy have gone up for a memorial before God.

5 Now send men to Joppa, and get Simon, who is also called Peter.

6 He is staying with a tanner named Simon, whose house is by the seaside.

7 When the angel who spoke to him had departed, Cornelius called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of those who waited on him continually.

8 Having explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

9 Now on the next day as they were on their journey and got close to the city, Peter went up on the housetop to pray at about noon.

10 He became hungry and desired to eat, but while they were preparing, he fell into a trance.

11 He saw heaven opened and a certain container descending to him, like a great sheet let down by four corners on the earth,

12 in which were all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, reptiles, and birds of the sky.

13 A voice came to him, “Rise, Peter, kill and eat!”

14 But Peter said, “Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean.”

15 A voice came to him again the second time, “What God has cleansed, you must not call unclean.”

16 This was done three times, and immediately the thing was received up into heaven.

17 Now while Peter was very perplexed in himself what the vision which he had seen might mean, behold, the men who were sent by Cornelius, having made inquiry for Simon’s house, stood before the gate,

18 and called and asked whether Simon, who was also called Peter, was lodging there.

19 While Peter was pondering the vision, the Spirit said to him, “Behold, three men seek you.

20 But arise, get down, and go with them, doubting nothing; for I have sent them.”

21 Peter went down to the men, and said, “Behold, I am he whom you seek. Why have you come?”

22 They said, “Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous man and one who fears God, and well spoken of by all the nation of the Jews, was directed by a holy angel to invite you to his house, and to listen to what you say.”

23 So he called them in and provided a place to stay. On the next day Peter arose and went out with them, and some of the brothers from Joppa accompanied him.

24 On the next day they entered into Caesarea. Cornelius was waiting for them, having called together his relatives and his near friends.

25 When Peter entered, Cornelius met him, fell down at his feet, and worshiped him.

26 But Peter raised him up, saying, “Stand up! I myself am also a man.”

27 As he talked with him, he went in and found many gathered together.

28 He said to them, “You yourselves know how it is an unlawful thing for a man who is a Jew to join himself or come to one of another nation, but God has shown me that I shouldn’t call any man unholy or unclean.

29 Therefore I also came without complaint when I was sent for. I ask therefore, why did you send for me?”

30 Cornelius said, “Four days ago, I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour, I prayed in my house, and behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing

31 and said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer is heard, and your gifts to the needy are remembered in the sight of God.

32 Send therefore to Joppa and summon Simon, who is also called Peter. He is staying in the house of a tanner named Simon, by the seaside. When he comes, he will speak to you.’

33 Therefore I sent to you at once, and it was good of you to come. Now therefore we are all here present in the sight of God to hear all things that have been commanded you by God.”

34 Peter opened his mouth and said, “Truly I perceive that God doesn’t show favoritism;

35 but in every nation he who fears him and works righteousness is acceptable to him.

36 The word which he sent to the children of Israel, preaching good news of peace by Jesus Christ—he is Lord of all—

37 you yourselves know what happened, which was proclaimed throughout all Judea, beginning from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

38 how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him.

39 We are witnesses of everything he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem; whom they also killed, hanging him on a tree.

40 God raised him up the third day and gave him to be revealed,

41 not to all the people, but to witnesses who were chosen before by God, to us, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.

42 He commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that this is he who is appointed by God as the Judge of the living and the dead.

43 All the prophets testify about him, that through his name everyone who believes in him will receive remission of sins.”

44 While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all those who heard the word.

45 They of the circumcision who believed were amazed, as many as came with Peter, because the gift of the Holy Spirit was also poured out on the Gentiles.

46 For they heard them speaking in other languages and magnifying God. Then Peter answered,

47 “Can anyone forbid these people from being baptized with water? They have received the Holy Spirit just like us.”

48 He commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay some days.

Acts 11

1 Now the apostles and the brothers who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.

2 When Peter had come up to Jerusalem, those who were of the circumcision contended with him,

3 saying, “You went in to uncircumcised men and ate with them!”

4 But Peter began, and explained to them in order, saying,

5 “I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision: a certain container descending, like it was a great sheet let down from heaven by four corners. It came as far as me.

6 When I had looked intently at it, I considered, and saw the four-footed animals of the earth, wild animals, creeping things, and birds of the sky.

7 I also heard a voice saying to me, ‘Rise, Peter, kill and eat!’

8 But I said, ‘Not so, Lord, for nothing unholy or unclean has ever entered into my mouth.’

9 But a voice answered me the second time out of heaven, ‘What God has cleansed, don’t you call unclean.’

10 This was done three times, and all were drawn up again into heaven.

11 Behold, immediately three men stood before the house where I was, having been sent from Caesarea to me.

12 The Spirit told me to go with them without discriminating. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered into the man’s house.

13 He told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house and saying to him, ‘Send to Joppa and get Simon, who is called Peter,

14 who will speak to you words by which you will be saved, you and all your house.’

15 As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, even as on us at the beginning.

16 I remembered the word of the Lord, how he said, ‘John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit.’

17 If then God gave to them the same gift as us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I, that I could withstand God?”

18 When they heard these things, they held their peace and glorified God, saying, “Then God has also granted to the Gentiles repentance to life!”

World English Bible Classic. Public domain.

Source passages

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