Read & explore together

Jesus the Bread of Life

After the crowd finds Jesus again, he moves the conversation beyond a meal they enjoyed. He teaches that the real issue is not temporary bread, but who he is and how people respond to him.

John 6:22–71Read together with an adultTeaching
A lamp and scroll beside a path, companion artwork for wisdom and teaching

Understanding the passage

Understanding the passage

The next day, the crowd notices Jesus is gone and travels to Capernaum seeking him. There, in the synagogue, Jesus answers their questions about bread, belief and life. His words lead to disagreement, confusion, departure by many disciples, and Peter’s confession.

John 6:22–71

Main takeaway

Jesus teaches that eternal life belongs to those who come to him and believe in him, even when his teaching is hard.

Explore the teaching

Open a card to explore the full explanation and its Bible references.

01Seeking more than a full stomachThe crowd goes looking for Jesus, but he says they are seeking him because they ate the loaves and were filled.

Explanation

The crowd goes looking for Jesus, but he says they are seeking him because they ate the loaves and were filled. He tells them not to work for food that perishes, but for food that remains to eternal life. When they ask what God requires, Jesus answers: believe in the one he has sent.

02The true bread from heavenThe people bring up manna in the wilderness. Jesus corrects their focus by saying Moses did not give the true bread from heaven.

Explanation

The people bring up manna in the wilderness. Jesus corrects their focus by saying Moses did not give the true bread from heaven. The Father gives the true bread, and this bread gives life to the world. Then Jesus says plainly, “I am the bread of life,” linking coming and believing with lasting satisfaction.

03Coming to the Son sent by the FatherSome object because they know Jesus’ family and question his claim to have come down from heaven.

Explanation

Some object because they know Jesus’ family and question his claim to have come down from heaven. Jesus speaks about the Father drawing people and says the one who believes has eternal life. He repeats that he is the bread of life and contrasts this bread with manna, which people ate and still died.

04A hard saying and two responsesJesus speaks about eating his flesh and drinking his blood, and many disciples say this is a hard saying.

Explanation

Jesus speaks about eating his flesh and drinking his blood, and many disciples say this is a hard saying. Jesus then says, “The words that I speak to you are spirit, and are life.” Many turn back, but Peter says Jesus has the words of eternal life. Jesus also warns that one of the twelve will betray him.

Questions to explore

Pause, look back at the verses and talk together.

01What reason does Jesus give for the crowd seeking him, and what does he tell them to pursue instead?

Read how Jesus contrasts being filled by loaves with food that remains to eternal life, then notice his answer about believing.

02How does Jesus distinguish manna from the true bread from heaven?

Notice what manna could not prevent, and what Jesus says the true bread gives to the world.

03How do people respond when Jesus’ teaching becomes hard?

Compare the disciples who turn back with Peter’s confession that Jesus has the words of eternal life.

Read the Bible passage

World English Bible Classic

Scripture quotation · Public domain

John 6:22–71

22On the next day, the multitude that stood on the other side of the sea saw that there was no other boat there, except the one in which his disciples had embarked, and that Jesus hadn’t entered with his disciples into the boat, but his disciples had gone away alone.

23However, boats from Tiberias came near to the place where they ate the bread after the Lord had given thanks.

24When the multitude therefore saw that Jesus wasn’t there, nor his disciples, they themselves got into the boats and came to Capernaum, seeking Jesus.

25When they found him on the other side of the sea, they asked him, “Rabbi, when did you come here?”

26Jesus answered them, “Most certainly I tell you, you seek me, not because you saw signs, but because you ate of the loaves and were filled.

27Don’t work for the food which perishes, but for the food which remains to eternal life, which the Son of Man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him.”

28They said therefore to him, “What must we do, that we may work the works of God?”

29Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.”

30They said therefore to him, “What then do you do for a sign, that we may see and believe you? What work do you do?

31Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness. As it is written, ‘He gave them bread out of heaven to eat.’ ”

32Jesus therefore said to them, “Most certainly, I tell you, it wasn’t Moses who gave you the bread out of heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread out of heaven.

33For the bread of God is that which comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world.”

34They said therefore to him, “Lord, always give us this bread.”

35Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will not be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.

36But I told you that you have seen me, and yet you don’t believe.

37All those whom the Father gives me will come to me. He who comes to me I will in no way throw out.

38For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me.

39This is the will of my Father who sent me, that of all he has given to me I should lose nothing, but should raise him up at the last day.

40This is the will of the one who sent me, that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him should have eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.”

41The Jews therefore murmured concerning him, because he said, “I am the bread which came down out of heaven.”

42They said, “Isn’t this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How then does he say, ‘I have come down out of heaven’?”

43Therefore Jesus answered them, “Don’t murmur among yourselves.

44No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him; and I will raise him up in the last day.

45It is written in the prophets, ‘They will all be taught by God.’ Therefore everyone who hears from the Father and has learned, comes to me.

46Not that anyone has seen the Father, except he who is from God. He has seen the Father.

47Most certainly, I tell you, he who believes in me has eternal life.

48I am the bread of life.

49Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness and they died.

50This is the bread which comes down out of heaven, that anyone may eat of it and not die.

51I am the living bread which came down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. Yes, the bread which I will give for the life of the world is my flesh.”

52The Jews therefore contended with one another, saying, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”

53Jesus therefore said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you don’t have life in yourselves.

54He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.

55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.

56He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in me, and I in him.

57As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on me will also live because of me.

58This is the bread which came down out of heaven—not as our fathers ate the manna and died. He who eats this bread will live forever.”

59He said these things in the synagogue, as he taught in Capernaum.

60Therefore many of his disciples, when they heard this, said, “This is a hard saying! Who can listen to it?”

61But Jesus knowing in himself that his disciples murmured at this, said to them, “Does this cause you to stumble?

62Then what if you would see the Son of Man ascending to where he was before?

63It is the spirit who gives life. The flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and are life.

64But there are some of you who don’t believe.” For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who didn’t believe, and who it was who would betray him.

65He said, “For this cause I have said to you that no one can come to me, unless it is given to him by my Father.”

66At this, many of his disciples went back and walked no more with him.

67Jesus said therefore to the twelve, “You don’t also want to go away, do you?”

68Simon Peter answered him, “Lord, to whom would we go? You have the words of eternal life.

69We have come to believe and know that you are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”

70Jesus answered them, “Didn’t I choose you, the twelve, and one of you is a devil?”

71Now he spoke of Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, for it was he who would betray him, being one of the twelve.

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