Read & explore together
The Returning Exiles and Their Gifts
These chapters are long community records, but they show something important. God’s people who returned were counted carefully, grouped carefully, and settled carefully. The lists also show gifts given for God’s house and careful limits around priestly service.

Understanding the passage
Understanding the setting
Ezra 2 presents the list of people who returned from captivity to Jerusalem and Judah. Nehemiah 7 explains why a matching list appears again: Nehemiah gathered people by genealogy and found the written record of those who came up first. The second passage presents that earlier list as a reference book, not as a new return journey.
Ezra 2:1–70; Nehemiah 7:4–73Main takeaway
These records show a restored community being identified, ordered, and supported with care, especially in relation to God’s house.
Explore the instructions
Open a card to explore the full explanation and its Bible references.
01A counted returnBoth passages begin by identifying the people as those who came up from captivity and returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city.
Explanation
Both passages begin by identifying the people as those who came up from captivity and returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his city. A named group came with Zerubbabel and Jeshua. Nehemiah says he found this list in a written genealogy of those who came up at the first, which explains why the record is repeated.
02Families, towns, and servantsMost of the chapter is a structured record of families, towns, and temple-related groups. The list includes ordinary Israelite clans, then priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants, and Solomon’s servants.
Explanation
Most of the chapter is a structured record of families, towns, and temple-related groups. The list includes ordinary Israelite clans, then priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants, and Solomon’s servants. This shows that the returning community was not described only by numbers, but also by places, households, and roles connected with worship.
03Records mattered for priestly serviceSome people could not show their fathers’ houses or offspring, and some priests could not find their genealogical records.
Explanation
Some people could not show their fathers’ houses or offspring, and some priests could not find their genealogical records. Because of that, they were treated as disqualified from the priesthood and were not to eat the most holy things until a priest stood up with Urim and Thummim. The text shows caution, not guesswork, in holy service.
04A whole assembly that gave and settledThe record totals the whole assembly, along with servants, singers, and animals. It then notes willing gifts for God’s house, given according to ability, and describes the people living in their cities.
Explanation
The record totals the whole assembly, along with servants, singers, and animals. It then notes willing gifts for God’s house, given according to ability, and describes the people living in their cities. Nehemiah also adds that the city was wide and large, but the people were few and the houses were not built, which gives a reason to organise the population carefully.
Read the accounts alongside one another
Keep each reading’s setting and wording in view.
Scroll across to compare the readings.
| Book | Included readings | Explore in this guide |
|---|---|---|
| Ezra | Ezra 2:1–70 | A counted return Families, towns, and servants Records mattered for priestly service A whole assembly that gave and settled |
| Nehemiah | Nehemiah 7:4–73 | A counted return Families, towns, and servants Records mattered for priestly service A whole assembly that gave and settled |
Questions to explore
Pause, look back at the verses and talk together.
01Why does Nehemiah include a list that closely matches Ezra 2?
Look for Nehemiah’s explanation that he gathered people by genealogy and found the written book of those who came up at the first.
02What kinds of groups are named besides ordinary family clans?
03What happened when some priests could not find their genealogical records?
Read the verses that describe their search, their disqualification, and the limit placed on eating the most holy things.
Read the Bible passages
World English Bible ClassicScripture quotation · Public domain
Ezra 2:1–70
1Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;
2who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:
3The children of Parosh, two thousand one hundred seventy-two.
4The children of Shephatiah, three hundred seventy-two.
5The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy-five.
6The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred twelve.
7The children of Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.
8The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty-five.
9The children of Zaccai, seven hundred sixty.
10The children of Bani, six hundred forty-two.
11The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three.
12The children of Azgad, one thousand two hundred twenty-two.
13The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty-six.
14The children of Bigvai, two thousand fifty-six.
15The children of Adin, four hundred fifty-four.
16The children of Ater, of Hezekiah, ninety-eight.
17The children of Bezai, three hundred twenty-three.
18The children of Jorah, one hundred twelve.
19The children of Hashum, two hundred twenty-three.
20The children of Gibbar, ninety-five.
21The children of Bethlehem, one hundred twenty-three.
22The men of Netophah, fifty-six.
23The men of Anathoth, one hundred twenty-eight.
24The children of Azmaveth, forty-two.
25The children of Kiriath Arim, Chephirah, and Beeroth, seven hundred forty-three.
26The children of Ramah and Geba, six hundred twenty-one.
27The men of Michmas, one hundred twenty-two.
28The men of Bethel and Ai, two hundred twenty-three.
29The children of Nebo, fifty-two.
30The children of Magbish, one hundred fifty-six.
31The children of the other Elam, one thousand two hundred fifty-four.
32The children of Harim, three hundred twenty.
33The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono, seven hundred twenty-five.
34The children of Jericho, three hundred forty-five.
35The children of Senaah, three thousand six hundred thirty.
36The priests: the children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua, nine hundred seventy-three.
37The children of Immer, one thousand fifty-two.
38The children of Pashhur, one thousand two hundred forty-seven.
39The children of Harim, one thousand seventeen.
40The Levites: the children of Jeshua and Kadmiel, of the children of Hodaviah, seventy-four.
41The singers: the children of Asaph, one hundred twenty-eight.
42The children of the gatekeepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, in all one hundred thirty-nine.
43The temple servants: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
44the children of Keros, the children of Siaha, the children of Padon,
45the children of Lebanah, the children of Hagabah, the children of Akkub,
46the children of Hagab, the children of Shamlai, the children of Hanan,
47the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar, the children of Reaiah,
48the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda, the children of Gazzam,
49the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah, the children of Besai,
50the children of Asnah, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephisim,
51the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,
52the children of Bazluth, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,
53the children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Temah,
54the children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.
55The children of Solomon’s servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Hassophereth, the children of Peruda,
56the children of Jaalah, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,
57the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth Hazzebaim, the children of Ami.
58All the temple servants, and the children of Solomon’s servants, were three hundred ninety-two.
59These were those who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addan, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses and their offspring, whether they were of Israel:
60the children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda, six hundred fifty-two.
61Of the children of the priests: the children of Habaiah, the children of Hakkoz, and the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.
62These sought their place among those who were registered by genealogy, but they were not found; therefore they were deemed disqualified and removed from the priesthood.
63The governor told them that they should not eat of the most holy things until a priest stood up to serve with Urim and with Thummim.
64The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,
65in addition to their male servants and their female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven; and they had two hundred singing men and singing women.
66Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
67their camels, four hundred thirty-five; their donkeys, six thousand seven hundred twenty.
68Some of the heads of fathers’ households, when they came to Yahweh’s house which is in Jerusalem, offered willingly for God’s house to set it up in its place.
69They gave according to their ability into the treasury of the work sixty-one thousand darics of gold, five thousand minas of silver, and one hundred priests’ garments.
70So the priests and the Levites, with some of the people, the singers, the gatekeepers, and the temple servants, lived in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.
Nehemiah 7:4–73
4Now the city was wide and large; but the people were few therein, and the houses were not built.
5My God put into my heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be listed by genealogy. I found the book of the genealogy of those who came up at the first, and I found this written in it:
6These are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and to Judah, everyone to his city,
7who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:
8The children of Parosh: two thousand one hundred seventy-two.
9The children of Shephatiah: three hundred seventy-two.
10The children of Arah: six hundred fifty-two.
11The children of Pahathmoab, of the children of Jeshua and Joab: two thousand eight hundred eighteen.
12The children of Elam: one thousand two hundred fifty-four.
13The children of Zattu: eight hundred forty-five.
14The children of Zaccai: seven hundred sixty.
15The children of Binnui: six hundred forty-eight.
16The children of Bebai: six hundred twenty-eight.
17The children of Azgad: two thousand three hundred twenty-two.
18The children of Adonikam: six hundred sixty-seven.
19The children of Bigvai: two thousand sixty-seven.
20The children of Adin: six hundred fifty-five.
21The children of Ater: of Hezekiah, ninety-eight.
22The children of Hashum: three hundred twenty-eight.
23The children of Bezai: three hundred twenty-four.
24The children of Hariph: one hundred twelve.
25The children of Gibeon: ninety-five.
26The men of Bethlehem and Netophah: one hundred eighty-eight.
27The men of Anathoth: one hundred twenty-eight.
28The men of Beth Azmaveth: forty-two.
29The men of Kiriath Jearim, Chephirah, and Beeroth: seven hundred forty-three.
30The men of Ramah and Geba: six hundred twenty-one.
31The men of Michmas: one hundred twenty-two.
32The men of Bethel and Ai: one hundred twenty-three.
33The men of the other Nebo: fifty-two.
34The children of the other Elam: one thousand two hundred fifty-four.
35The children of Harim: three hundred twenty.
36The children of Jericho: three hundred forty-five.
37The children of Lod, Hadid, and Ono: seven hundred twenty-one.
38The children of Senaah: three thousand nine hundred thirty.
39The priests: The children of Jedaiah, of the house of Jeshua: nine hundred seventy-three.
40The children of Immer: one thousand fifty-two.
41The children of Pashhur: one thousand two hundred forty-seven.
42The children of Harim: one thousand seventeen.
43The Levites: the children of Jeshua, of Kadmiel, of the children of Hodevah: seventy-four.
44The singers: the children of Asaph: one hundred forty-eight.
45The gatekeepers: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai: one hundred thirty-eight.
46The temple servants: the children of Ziha, the children of Hasupha, the children of Tabbaoth,
47the children of Keros, the children of Sia, the children of Padon,
48the children of Lebana, the children of Hagaba, the children of Salmai,
49the children of Hanan, the children of Giddel, the children of Gahar,
50the children of Reaiah, the children of Rezin, the children of Nekoda,
51the children of Gazzam, the children of Uzza, the children of Paseah,
52the children of Besai, the children of Meunim, the children of Nephushesim,
53the children of Bakbuk, the children of Hakupha, the children of Harhur,
54the children of Bazlith, the children of Mehida, the children of Harsha,
55the children of Barkos, the children of Sisera, the children of Temah,
56the children of Neziah, and the children of Hatipha.
57The children of Solomon’s servants: the children of Sotai, the children of Sophereth, the children of Perida,
58the children of Jaala, the children of Darkon, the children of Giddel,
59the children of Shephatiah, the children of Hattil, the children of Pochereth Hazzebaim, and the children of Amon.
60All the temple servants and the children of Solomon’s servants were three hundred ninety-two.
61These were those who went up from Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Cherub, Addon, and Immer; but they could not show their fathers’ houses, nor their offspring, whether they were of Israel:
62The children of Delaiah, the children of Tobiah, the children of Nekoda: six hundred forty-two.
63Of the priests: the children of Hobaiah, the children of Hakkoz, the children of Barzillai, who took a wife of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite, and was called after their name.
64These searched for their genealogical records, but couldn’t find them. Therefore they were deemed disqualified and removed from the priesthood.
65The governor told them not to eat of the most holy things until a priest stood up to minister with Urim and Thummim.
66The whole assembly together was forty-two thousand three hundred sixty,
67in addition to their male servants and their female servants, of whom there were seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven. They had two hundred forty-five singing men and singing women.
68Their horses were seven hundred thirty-six; their mules, two hundred forty-five;
69their camels, four hundred thirty-five; their donkeys, six thousand seven hundred twenty.
70Some from among the heads of fathers’ households gave to the work. The governor gave to the treasury one thousand darics of gold, fifty basins, and five hundred thirty priests’ garments.
71Some of the heads of fathers’ households gave into the treasury of the work twenty thousand darics of gold, and two thousand two hundred minas of silver.
72That which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand darics of gold, plus two thousand minas of silver, and sixty-seven priests’ garments.
73So the priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers, some of the people, the temple servants, and all Israel lived in their cities. When the seventh month had come, the children of Israel were in their cities.
